• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear differential systems

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AN ABS ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING SINGULAR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RANK DEFECTS

  • Ge, Rendong;Xia, Zun-Quan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2003
  • A modified ABS algorithm for solving a class of singular non-linear systems, $F(x) = 0, $F\;\in \;R^n$, constructed by combining the discreted ABS algorithm and a method of Hoy and Schwetlick (1990), is presented. The second differential operation of F at a point is not required to be calculated directly in this algorithm. Q-quadratic convergence of this algorithm is given.

Analysis and Optimal Control of Linear Time-delay Systems via Fast Walsh Transform (고속윌쉬변환에 의한 선형시지연계의 해석 및 최적제어)

  • Han, Sang-In;Lee, Myeong-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Tae;An, Du-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1999
  • A Walsh function method is proposed in this report for the analysis and optimal control of linear time-delay systems, which is based on the Picard's iterative approximation and fast Walsh transformation. In this research, the following results are obtained: 1) The differential and integral equation can be solved by transforming into a simple algebraic equation as it was possible with the usual orthogonal function method: 2) General orthogonal function methods require usage of Walsh operational matrices for delay or advance and many calculations of inverse matrices, which are not necessary in this method. Thus, the control problems of linear time-delay systems can be solved much faster and readily.

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NNDI decentralized evolved intelligent stabilization of large-scale systems

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Jiang, Rong;Chen, Timothy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • This article focuses on stability analysis and fuzzy controller synthesis for large neural network (NN) systems consisting of several interconnected subsystems represented by the NN model. Advanced and fuzzy NN differential inclusion (NNDI) for stability based on the developed algorithm with H infinity can be designed based on the evolved biological design. This representation is constructed using sector linearity for NN models. Sector linearity transforms a non-linear model into a linear model based on proposed operations. New sufficient conditions are realized in the form of LMI (linear matrix inequalities) to ensure the asymptotic stability of the trans-Lyapunov function. This transforms the nonlinear model into a linear model based on multiple rules. At last, a numerical case study with simulations is derived as illustration to prove its feasibility in real nonlinear structures.

LMI Based L2 Robust Stability Analysis and Design of Fuzzy Feedback Linearization Control Systems (LMI를 기반으로 한 퍼지 피드백 선형화 제어 시스템의 L2 강인 안정성 해석)

  • Hyun, Chang-Ho;Park, Chang-Woo;Park, Mignon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the robust stability analysis and design methodology of the fuzzy feedback linearization control systems. Uncertainty and disturbances with known bounds are assumed to be included Un the Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models representing the nonlinear plants. $L_2$ robust stability of the closed system is analyzed by casting the systems into the diagonal norm bounded linear differential inclusions (DNLDI) formulation. Based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization programming, a numerical method for finding the maximum stable ranges of the fuzzy feedback linearization control gains is also proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the robust stability analysis and control design examples are given.

An alternating motion technique using linear variable differential transformers (선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Gyeom;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1380-1383
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil(R&CR) motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As a sensor core is attached at the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measure from the core length. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known value which is obtained by the precision steel tape, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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Linear Quadratic Regulators with Two-point Boundary Riccati Equations (양단 경계 조건이 있는 리카티 식을 가진 선형 레규레이터)

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1979
  • This paper extends some well-known system theories on algebraic matrix Lyapunov and Riccati equations. These extended results contain two point boundary conditions in matrix differential equations and include conventional results as special cases. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived under which linear systems are stabilizable with feedback gains derived from periodic two-point boundary matrix differential equations. An iterative computation method for two-point boundary differential Riccati equations is given with an initial guess method. The results in this paper are related to periodic feedback controls and also to the quadratic cost problem with a discrete state penalty.

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A SIMPLE CHARACTERIZATION OF POSITIVITY PRESERVING SEMI-LINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS

  • Haraux, Alain
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1817-1828
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    • 2017
  • We give a simple and direct proof of the characterization of positivity preserving semi-flows for ordinary differential systems. The same method provides an abstract result on a class of evolution systems containing reaction-diffusion systems in a bounded domain of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ with either Neumann or Dirichlet homogeneous boundary conditions. The conditions are exactly the same with or without diffusion. A similar approach gives the optimal result for invariant rectangles in the case of Neumann conditions.

Nonlinear buckling and free vibration of curved CNTs by doublet mechanics

  • Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Mohamed, Nazira;Mohamed, Salwa A.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2020
  • In this manuscript, static and dynamic behaviors of geometrically imperfect carbon nanotubes (CNTs) subject to different types of end conditions are investigated. The Doublet Mechanics (DM) theory, which is length scale dependent theory, is used in the analysis. The Euler-Bernoulli kinematic and nonlinear mid-plane stretching effect are considered through analysis. The governing equation of imperfect CNTs is a sixth order nonlinear integro-partial-differential equation. The buckling problem is discretized via the differential-integral-quadrature method (DIQM) and then it is solved using Newton's method. The equation of linear vibration problem is discretized using DIQM and then solved as a linear eigenvalue problem to get natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes. The DIQM results are compared with analytical ones available in the literature and excellent agreement is obtained. The numerical results are depicted to illustrate the influence of length scale parameter, imperfection amplitude and shear foundation constant on critical buckling load, post-buckling configuration and linear vibration behavior. The current model is effective in designing of NEMS, nano-sensor and nano-actuator manufactured by CNTs.

Development of Embedded Board-based Differential Driving Robot Platform for Education (임베디드 보드 기반의 교육용 차동 구동 로봇 플랫폼 개발)

  • Choi, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a mobile robot platform for education that can experiment with various autonomous driving algorithms such as obstacle avoidance and path planning. The platform consists of a robot module and a remote controller module, both of which are based on the Arduino Nano 33 IoT embedded board. The robot module is designed as a differential drive type using two encoder motors, and the speed of the motor is controlled using PID control. In the case of the remote controller module, a command to control the robot platform is received with a 2-axis joystick input, and an elliptical grid mapping technique is used to convert the joystick input into a linear and angular velocity command of the robot. WiFi and Zigbee are used for communication between the robot module and the remote controller module. The proposed robot platform was tested by measuring and comparing the linear velocity and angular velocity of the actual robot according to the linear velocity and angular velocity commands of the robot generated by the input of the joystick.