• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear differential system

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Nonlinear Forced Torsional Vibration for the Engine Shafting System With Viscous Damper (점성댐퍼를 갖는 엔진 축계의 비선형 비틀림강제진동)

  • 박용남;송성옥;김의간;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1996
  • The torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system equipped with viscous damper is investigated. The equivalent system is modeled by a two mass softening system with Duffing's oscillator and the vibratory motion is described by non-linear differential equations of second order. The damper casing is fixed at the front-end of crankshaft and the damper's inertia ring floats in viscous silicon fluid inside of the camper casing. The excitation frenquency is proportional to the rotational speed of engine. The steady state response of the equivalent system is analyzed by the computer and for this analyzing, the harmonic balance method is adopted as a non-linear vibration analysis technique. Frequency response curves are obtained for 1st order resonance only. Jump phenomena are explained. The discriminant for the solutions of the steady state response is derived. Both theoretical and measured results of the propulsion shafting system are compared with and evaluated. As a result of comparisions with both data, it was confirmed that Duffing's oscillator can be used in the modeling of the propulsion shafting system attached with viscous damper with non-linear stiffness.

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Nonlinear Forced Torsional Vibration for the Engine Shafting System With Viscous Damper (점성댐퍼를 갖는 엔진 축계의 비선형 비틀림강제진동)

  • Park, Y.N;Song, S.O;Kim, U.K;Jeon, H.J
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.372-372
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    • 1996
  • The torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system equipped with viscous damper is investigated. The equivalent system is modeled by a two mass softening system with Duffing's oscillator and the vibratory motion is described by non-linear differential equations of second order. The damper casing is fixed at the front-end of crankshaft and the damper's inertia ring floats in viscous silicon fluid inside of the camper casing. The excitation frenquency is proportional to the rotational speed of engine. The steady state response of the equivalent system is analyzed by the computer and for this analyzing, the harmonic balance method is adopted as a non-linear vibration analysis technique. Frequency response curves are obtained for 1st order resonance only. Jump phenomena are explained. The discriminant for the solutions of the steady state response is derived. Both theoretical and measured results of the propulsion shafting system are compared with and evaluated. As a result of comparisions with both data, it was confirmed that Duffing's oscillator can be used in the modeling of the propulsion shafting system attached with viscous damper with non-linear stiffness.

A Linear Matrix Inequality Optima Control for the Tracking of an Autonomous Gliding Vehicle (자동 미끄럼 이동 로봇의 경로 추종을 위한 LMI 최적 제어 기법)

  • 이진우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.335-335
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    • 2000
  • Applications such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and the time varying nature of their navigation, guidance and control systems motivate an integrated approach to trajectory general ion and trajectory tracking for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, an experimental testbed was designed for studying this integrated trajectory control approach. In this paper we apply the separating approach to an autonomous nonlinear vehicle system. A new linear matrix inequality based H$_{\infty}$ control technique for periodic time-varying systems is applied to the role of trajectory tracking. Trajectory general ion is accomplished by exploit ing the differential flatness property of the vehicle system; this at lows product ion of desired feasible nominal or reference trajectories from certain ″flat'system outputs. Simulation and experimental results are presented showing stable tracking of a periodic circular trajectory.

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Feasibility Study of Structural Behavior Monitoring Using GPS and Accelerometer (GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 구조물 거동모니터링의 타당성 연구)

  • Han, Jung Hun;Ryu, Sung Chan;Cho, Doo Yong;Park, Sun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2012
  • In this study, problems of RTK (Real Time Kinematic)-GPS (Global Positioning System) and an accelerometer sensor when applied to structures were experimentally identified through a comparison between results of the displacement measurement using the RTK-GPS, the accelerometer, and LVDT (Linear variable differential transformer). Integrated displacement was calculated by the improved RTK-GPS and accelerometer on the frequency of observation and positioning accuracy. This integrated displacement was also compared with that of LVDT to check the validity of application and feasibility.

Controller design for depth control of vehicle under seawater (수중운동체의 심도제어를 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 이만형;박경철;곽한우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 1993
  • In order to hold a underwater vehicle at a depth, we can modulate buoyancy that acts on the underwater vehicle. In this research, by using a ballon, we was able to generate buoyancy that could control depth in which vehicle was operate. And in order to control flux of air that was flowed in balloon, we used solenoid valve, relief valve and so on. We derived differential equations of volume of balloon, pressure of inside of balloon, dynamic of underwater vehicle, and air flux for the simulation and linearized these differential equation. So we designed LQG/LTR controller, and applied the controller to nonlinear system. Through the simulation, we compares the nonlinear system with the linear system and investigated the operation of solenoid valve.

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Steady-state Vibration Responses of a Beam with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition (비선형 경계조건을 가진 보의 정상상태 진동응답)

  • Lee, Won-Kyoung;Yeo, Myeong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 1997
  • An analysis is presented for the response of a beam constrained by a nonlinear spring to a harmonic excitation. The system is governed by a linear partial differential equation with a nonlinear boundary condition. The method of multiple scales is used to reduce the nonlinear boundary value problem to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations of the amplitudes and phases. The case of the third-order subharmonic resonance is considered in this study. The autonomous system is used to determine the steady-state responses and their stability.

Teaching Linear Algebra to High School Students

  • Choe, Young-Han
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2004
  • University teachers of linear algebra often feel annoyed and disarmed when faced with the inability of their students to cope with concepts that they consider to be very simple. Usually, they lay the blame on the impossibility for the students to use geometrical intuition or the lack of practice in basic logic and set theory. J.-L. Dorier [(2002): Teaching Linear Algebra at University. In: T. Li (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Beijing: August 20-28, 2002), Vol. III: Invited Lectures (pp. 875-884). Beijing: Higher Education Press] mentioned that the situation could not be improved substantially with the teaching of Cartesian geometry or/and logic and set theory prior to the linear algebra. In East Asian countries, science-orientated mathematics curricula of the high schools consist of calculus with many other materials. To understand differential and integral calculus efficiently or for other reasons, students have to learn a lot of content (and concepts) in linear algebra, such as ordered pairs, n-tuple numbers, planar and spatial coordinates, vectors, polynomials, matrices, etc., from an early age. The content of linear algebra is spread out from grades 7 to 12. When the high school teachers teach the content of linear algebra, however, they do not concern much about the concepts of content. With small effort, teachers can help the students to build concepts of vocabularies and languages of linear algebra.

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Boundary Control of Axially Moving Continua: Application to a Zinc Galvanizing Line

  • Kim Chang-Won;Park Hahn;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned, elastic, axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described with a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A right boundary control to suppress the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum is proposed. The control law is derived via the Lyapunov second method. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is simulated.

Graphic Representation of Solutions of Partial Differential Equations Using their Corresponding Fuzzy Systems

  • 문병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.4.2-4
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe how to approximate the solutions of partial differential equations by bicubic spline functions whose interpolation errors at non-grid points are smaller in general than those by linear interpolations of the original solution at grid points. We show that the bicubic spline function can be represented exactly or approximately by a fuzzy system, and that the resulting fuzzy rule table shows the contours of the solution function. Thus, the fuzzy rule table is identified as a digital image and the contours in the rule table provide approximate contours of the solution of partial differential equations. Several illustrative examples are included.

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Kinetic Measurements on Elastomer by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (Differential Scanning Calorimetry에 의(依)한 탄성체(彈性體)의 속도론적(速度論的) 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Sei-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 1987
  • A modern kinetic evaluation method for nonisothermal reactions measured with Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) is presented. It is based on multiple linear regression analysis using a number of curve points in a selectable range of conversion. The obtained kinetic data are the basis to compute a reaction process under any condition e.g. isothermal or adiabatic. The DSC measurements was performed on a Mettler TA3000 SYSTEM with the built in evaluation software. Mainly the following reactions are discussed: vulcanization of natural rubber compounds containing vulcanizing accelerators. The purpose of this work is to analyse the vulcanization kinetics of typical NR vulcanization systems using DSC. These systems were chosen because they are typically reactive elastomer and are commercially important.

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