• 제목/요약/키워드: linear combination

검색결과 1,056건 처리시간 0.041초

Citation-based Article Summarization using a Combination of Lexical Text Similarities: Evaluation with Computational Linguistics Literature Summarization Datasets

  • Kang, In-Su
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • Citation-based article summarization is to create a shortened text for an academic article, reflecting the content of citing sentences which contain other's thoughts about the target article to be summarized. To deal with the problem, this study introduces an extractive summarization method based on calculating a linear combination of various sentence salience scores, which represent the degrees to which a candidate sentence reflects the content of author's abstract text, reader's citing text, and the target article to be summarized. In the current study, salience scores are obtained by computing surface-level textual similarities. Experiments using CL-SciSumm datasets show that the proposed method parallels or outperforms the previous approaches in ROUGE evaluations against SciSumm-2017 human summaries and SciSumm-2016/2017 community summaries.

Optimum Directivity Synthesis of Ultrasonic Transducers Using Direct Inversion in Combination with Iterative DFP Method

  • K. R. Cho;Kim, C. D.;T. Tsuchiya;Y. Kagawa
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2001
  • Optimum directivity synthesis of ultrasonic transducers in linear array is considered. To realize the desired directivity, a robust and efficient method is proposed which is the direct inversion combined with the iterative DFP (Davidon-Fletcher-Powell) method. A quasi-ideal beam with the beam width and the steering beam angle specified are chosen for the numerical demonstrations. The demonstration is then extended to the case of multi-beams. The proposed combination method shows quick convergence over the single LMS or DFP method at the expense of the system matrix inversion.

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Analysis of elastic wave propagation in long beam using Fourier transformation

  • Mohammad Tahaye Abadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제87권2호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a novel method for modeling elastic wave propagation in long beams. The proposed method derives a solution for the transient transverse displacement of the beam's neutral axis without assuming the separation of variables (SV). By mapping the governing equation from the space domain to the frequency domain using Fourier transformation (FT), the transverse displacement function is determined as a convolution integral of external loading functions and a combination of trigonometric and Fresnel functions. This method determines the beam's response to general loading conditions as a linear combination of the analytical response of a beam subjected to an abrupt localized loading. The proposed solution method is verified through finite element analysis (FEA) and wave propagation patterns are derived for tone burst loading with specific frequency contents. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution method accurately models wave dispersion, reduces computational cost, and yields accurate results even for high-frequency loading.

한국인에서 미맹출 견치와 소구치의 근원심 폭경 예측을 위한 최적의 치아조합 (THE BEST TEETH COMBINATION TO PREDICT MESIODISTAL DIAMETERS OF THE UNERUPTED CANINE AND PREMOLARS OF KOREANS)

  • 김소화;김성오;최형준;최병재;이제호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2007
  • 현재 혼합치열 분석 방법으로 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 Moyers의 예측표나 Tanaka와 Johnston의 예측방정식은 북유럽 인종의 백인 자료를 바탕으로 만들어졌기 때문에 한국인에게 적용하기에는 무리가 있다. 또한 최근에는 이들이 제시한 하악 전치에 기초한 방법이 미맹출 견치와 소구치 폭경의 합을 예측하기 위한 최적의 예측인자인지에 대해서도 의문이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국인 집단을 대상으로 미맹출 견치와 소구치의 근원심 폭경을 예측하기 위한 최적의 예측인자가 어떤 치아의 조합인지 밝히고, 그 조합을 이용한 예측 방정식을 제시하며, 새로운 예측 방정식의 임상 적용을 위해 그 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 완전한 영구치열을 가진 성인 178명(남자 108명, 여자 70명, 평균 나이 21.63세)의 자료를 기초로 예측방정식을 도출하였으며, 53명의 청소년(남자 25명, 여자 28명, 평균 나이 14.22세)으로 검증집단을 구성하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 한국인 혼합치열기 청소년에서 미맹출 견치와 소구치 폭경의 합을 예측하기 위한 최적의 치아 조합은 상악 중절치, 하악 측절치, 상악 제1대구치 폭경의 합이었다($r=0.65{\sim}0.80$). 2. 상악 중절치, 하악 측절치, 상악 제1대구치 폭경의 합을 기초로 하고 부가적인 설명 변수로 성별과 악궁을 포함시켜 계산한 예측 방정식은 다음과 같이 계산되었다. 남자, 상악: $Y\;=\;0.332{\times}X_0\;+\;6.195$ 남자, 하악: $Y\;=\;0.332{\times}X_0\;+\;5.269$ 여자, 상악: $Y\;=\;0.332{\times}X_0\;+\;5.929$ 여자, 하악: $Y\;=\;0.332{\times}X_0\;+\;5.003$ 예측 방정식의 설명력은 64%였으며 표준오차(SEE)는 0.71mm였다. 3. 새로운 예측 방정식을 검증 집단에 적용하여 검증한 결과, 약 97%에서 실제 측정한 견치와 소구치 폭경의 합과 예측치와의 차이가 1mm 이하였다.

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비선형 반복 패턴과 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 집중-비집중 분류기의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Attention-inattetion Classifiers using Non-linear Recurrence Pattern and Spectrum Analysis)

  • 이지은;유선국;이병채
    • 감성과학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2013
  • 집중은 관련된 사건을 선택적으로 주의하고, 관련 없는 사건을 무시하는 인간의 중요한 인지 기능중의 하나이다. 인간의 집중 능력을 관리 이용하는 컴퓨터 기반 장치에 있어서 집중과 비집중 상태를 구분하는 것은 필수적으로 요구되는 조건이다. 본 논문에서는, 뇌파신호로부터 분류기의 입력으로 사용되는 특징을 효율적으로 추출하기 위하여 비선형 반복 패턴 분석기법과 스펙트럼 분석 기법을 새로이 결합하였고(13개 특징 추출), 서포트벡터머신, 역전파 알고리즘, 선형분리, 로지스틱 회귀 분류 기반 분류기들을 포함하는 집중-비집중 분류기들의 성능을 분석하였다. 그중에서 81 %의 정확도를 보이는 서포트벡터머신 분류기가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 또한 스펙트럼 분석으로 추출한 특징만을 사용하였을 경우(76 % 정확도)가 비선형 분석 방법으로 추출한 특징만을 사용했을 경우(67 % 정확도)보다 좀 더 우수한 성능을 보였다. 비선형-스펙트럼 분석법을 복합 적용한 서포트벡터머신 분류기가 추후 집중 관련 장비 설계에 있어서 효율적으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

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광원 방향에 대한 제한조건을 이용한 Photometric Stereo Calibration (Photometric Stereo Calibration using Constraint on Light Source Directions)

  • 정성철;;원상철
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes one method on photometric stereo calibration using the constraint on light source directions in which the light sources have the unknown tilt and slant angles but the slant angles are the same. First, the constraint is analyzed based on the equation of linear ambiguity which leads to the conclusion that another constraint should be added to solve the calibration completely. Later, the combination of constraint on light source directions and the constraint that there exists at least six surface patches having known albedos is exploited to resolve the linear ambiguity up to an accurate and close-form solution. The effective performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through experiment results.

Space vector modulation을 이용한 대용량 멀티 레벨 H-bridge 인버터의 해석 및 모델링 (Analysis and modelling of the large capacity multilevel H-bridge inverter using Space vector modulation)

  • 김효진;정승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2003
  • Conventional variable-speed Induction motor drives with inverters are subject to detrimental effect of zero-sequence voltages, such a shaft voltage and bearing current. This paper presents a way of the suppression of the zero-sequence components in multilevel H-bridge inverters. First examined Is the inherent zero-sequence characteristic of the conventional subharmonic PW method. Then it is shown that the zero-sequence voltage can be eliminated with proper -selection of switching states with space vector modulation. Although this method alone restricts the linear modulation range of control, a combination of the proposed method and the minimum switching method appears to be effective in suppressing the zero-sequence voltage to minimum level while maintaining the linear control range.

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HOS 특징 벡터를 이용한 장애 음성 분류 성능의 향상 (Performance Improvement of Classification Between Pathological and Normal Voice Using HOS Parameter)

  • 이지연;정상배;최흥식;한민수
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제66호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method to improve pathological and normal voice classification performance by combining multiple features such as auditory-based and higher-order features. Their performances are measured by Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The combination of multiple features proposed by the frame-based LDA method is shown to be an effective method for pathological and normal voice classification, with a 87.0% classification rate. This is a noticeable improvement of 17.72% compared to the MFCC-based GMM algorithm in terms of error reduction.

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Generalized Partially Double-Index Model: Bootstrapping and Distinguishing Values

  • Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2015
  • We extend a generalized partially linear single-index model and newly define a generalized partially double-index model (GPDIM). The philosophy of sufficient dimension reduction is adopted in GPDIM to estimate unknown coefficient vectors in the model. Subsequently, various combinations of popular sufficient dimension reduction methods are constructed with the best combination among many candidates determined through a bootstrapping procedure that measures distances between subspaces. Distinguishing values are newly defined to match the estimates to the corresponding population coefficient vectors. One of the strengths of the proposed model is that it can investigate the appropriateness of GPDIM over a single-index model. Various numerical studies confirm the proposed approach, and real data application are presented for illustration purposes.

Stochastic response spectra for an actively-controlled structure

  • Mochio, Takashi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2009
  • A stochastic response spectrum method is proposed for simple evaluation of the structural response of an actively controlled aseismic structure. The response spectrum is constructed assuming a linear structure with an active mass damper (AMD) system, and an earthquake wave model given by the product of a non-stationary envelope function and a stationary Gaussian random process with Kanai-Tajimi power spectral density. The control design is executed using a linear quadratic Gaussian control strategy for an enlarged state space system, and the response amplification factor is given by the combination of the obtained statistical response values and extreme value theory. The response spectrum thus produced can be used for simple dynamical analyses. The response factors obtained by this method for a multi-degree-of-freedom structure are shown to be comparable with those determined by numerical simulations, demonstrating the validity and utility of the proposed technique as a simple design tool. This method is expected to be useful for engineers in the initial design stage for structures with active aseismic control.