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Various underwriting methods through case audit (증례점검 사례를 통한 다양한 언더라이팅 접근 방향 모색)

  • Choi, So-Yung
    • The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 2008
  • I have taught various case audit underwriting methods to underwriters for many years. Underwriting requires specialized medical knowledge and experience of comprehensive individual risk analysis. Decisions in individualized underwriting depend on the insurance company's management philosophy and vision, marketing strategies, culture, product line etc. They also depend on the information acquired through proposal forms, inspection reports, laboratory results and disclosures. Underwriters match this acquired information to each insurance product, search appropriate medical resources, assess the probabilities of future claims, and decide what, if any, further medical information should be gathered. Sources include doctors' reports, medical records, biopsies, blood and urine tests, CT, MRI, Holter monitoring, sonography etc. Insurance medical directors help and teach underwriters to analyze individual medical risks and make effective.

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Chemical composition of Am stars: RR Lyn and $\rho$ Pup

  • Yushchenko, A.V.;Lee, J.J.;Kang, Y.W.;Doikov, D.N.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.22.3-22.3
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    • 2008
  • We present the results of the investigations of high dispersion spectra of two stars. These are the eclipsing binary RR Lyn, and $\rho$ Pup - the prototype of the group of pulsating variables. The spectra were obtained at 1.8 m Bohyuunsan observatory telescope, and 8.2 m VLT. We found the chemical composition. The both components of RR Lyn are Am stars (metallic line stars), but the abundance patterns of the components are not similar - the iron abundance and the abundances of other elements are surely different. For few elements the differences exceeds 1 dex. We found the abundances of 56 chemical elements in the atmosphere of $\rho$ Pup. This is one of the best stellar abundance patterns. It permits to investigate the role of the charge-exchange reactions in stellar atmospheres. These reactions can produce the abundance anomalies in the atmospheres of B-F type stars. These reactions can be one of the sources of galactic cosmic rays, and the reason of the braked rotation of A-F type chemically peculiar stars.

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A Simulation of Flame-Vortex Interaction considering the Alteration of Vortex by Flame (와동의 변화를 고려한 화염-와동 상호 작용 모사)

  • Kang, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2000
  • A numerical simulation was conducted to analyze the interaction of flame and vortices. The characteristic scales of flame and vortices were limited in the thin laminar flamelet regime. Within this regime, flame is assumed as discontinuity surface and its motion in flow field was described by G-equation instead of full governing equations. Additional approximations include distribution of line volume sources on flame surface to simulate effect of volume expansion. Contrast to previous calculations, current study employed vortex transport equation to evaluate attenuation and smearing of vortices. Two extreme conditions of frozen vortex and frozen flame were considered to validate the current method. Comparison with direct numerical simulation resulted in satisfactory quantitative agreement with higher computational efficiency which warrants the usefulness of the present model in more complex situation.

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On-Line Defect Discrimination of Knitted Fabrics by the Narrow Band Eliminating Spatial Filtering Method -Analysis in Spatial Frequency Domain- (협대역 제거형 공간필터법에 의한 직물 결함의 온라인 종류판별 -공간주파수 영역에서의 해석-)

  • 전승환;김정률
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1996
  • The defects occurred in knitted fabrics have several types due to some trouble sources. In particular, the defects caused by knitting machine troubles give a serious damage to the whole webs. It is, therefore, necessary to discriminate the kind of defects. The method to discriminate the type and size of defects has been proposed, which is used a pair of narrow band eliminating spatial filters. This method is based upon an isotropic signal processing in time domain. This paper is to confirm that the proposed method can be useful in the discrimination of defects, having analyzed in spatial frequency domain.

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A Model Calculation of Solar Microwave Burst Structure

  • Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 1995
  • The structures of 17GHz microwave burst for bipolar sunspots have investigated. which included the effects of the projected shapes of radio sources as they traverse across the solar disk using a magnetic loop employing a model of solenoid coils. An ensemble of high-energy electrons confined in the loop be assumed. The projected brightnesls distributions of gyrosynchrotron emission in x- and o-modes are computed and converted into total intensity and circular polarization difference at 17GHz for various heliocentric distances using numerical integration of the transfer equation along the line of sight. The results of computations at 17GHz for optical thin case will be presented. and the effects of the orientation of the loop will be discussed in detail, as well as the effect of size, position, Structure, and polarization of the emission. Also the results of the various physical P8lrameters such as the strength of magnetic field. high and low energy cut-off of accelerated electrons. spectral index and density of electrons will be preslmted. After comparing the results of model calculation with observations. we found that the observations can be well explained in terms of a loop model and its projection effect.effect.

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The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - On The Problems and Guideline of The Air Quality Model Operation (제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(환경) - 대기모델 운영의 문제점 및 가이드라인 설정방향)

  • Park, Sun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • The analysis of air quality model applied for EIA in Korea indicates that ISCST3 and CALINE3 dominate the model, and it causes the problem that regional and business characteristics are not taken into account. To solve this problem, it appears necessary to build guideline of the air quality model operation. First of all, to implement the above plan we need to categorize the site into simple and complex terrain, coast to consider regional characteristics, and the sources of pollutants into point/area/line as well. To make the procedure more efficient with reduced time and less cost, we are to apply screening model for prelimninary work of the suggested model.

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A study on the coupling of electromagnetic field to transmission lines (외부전자파와 전송선로 결합해석 연구)

  • Myung, Sung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the coupling of external electromagnetic fields to transmission lines is studied. The emphasis is on the practical solution of Problems involving the excitation of currents on the wires by natural and man-made sources of electromagnetic fields, First, this study develops the theory of excitation of a two-wire transmission line illuminated by electromagnetic field the coupling equations are solutions of differential equations which include the source terms due to the incident fields. And equations in this paper reduce to simple forms when the incident field is a plane wave.

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A GIS, GPS, Database, Internet GIS $software{\copyright}$ The First Arabian GIS $Software\copyright}$

  • El-Shayal, Mohamed El-Sayed
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.695-697
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    • 2006
  • Elshayal $Smart{\copyright}$ software is an almost First Arabian GIS $software{\copyright}$ which completely developed by Arabian developers team and independent of any commercial software package. The software current Features are View and Edit shape files, build new layers, add existing layers, remove layers, swap layers, save layers, set layer data sources, layer properties, zoom in & zoom out, pan, identify, selecting features, invert selection, show data table, data query builder, location query builder, build network, find shortest path, print map, save map image, copy map image to clipboard, save project map, edit move vertex, edit move features, snap vertexes, set vertex XY, move settings, converting coordinate system, applying VB script, copy selected features to another layer, move selected features to another layer, delete selected features, edit data table, modify table structure, edit map features, drawing new features, GPS tracking, 3D view, etc... The software expected Features are: Viewing raster image and image geo-referencing, read other map formats such as DXF Format and Tiger Line Format.

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An Analysis on the KSTAR neutral beam injection line (KSTAR 중성입자빔 수송라인 해석)

  • 임기학;김진춘;권경훈;조승연
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4B
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 1999
  • The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

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Application of AE Technique for On-line monitoring of Quencl in superconducting coil at Cryogenic Environment (음향방출을 이용한 극저온 환경하에서의 초전도 계자코일의 ?칭탐지에 관한 연구)

  • 이준현;이민래;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 1999
  • An acoustic emission(AE) technique has been used to monitor and diagnose quenching phenomenon in racetrack shaped superconducting magnets at cryogenic environment of 4.2K. The ultimate goal is to ensure the safety and reliability of large superconducting magnet systems by being able to identity and locate the sources of quench in superconducting magnets. The characteristics of AE parameters have been analyzed by correlating with quench number, winding tension of superconducting coil and charge rate by transport current. It was found in this study stat there was good correlation between quench current and AE parameters. The source location of quenching in superconducting magnet was also discussed on the correlation between magnet voltage and AE energy.

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