• Title/Summary/Keyword: line sources

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KVN Single-Dish Maser Line Surveys of Young Stellar Objects

  • Kim, Kee-Tae;Byun, Do-Young;Oh, Chung-Sik;Kang, Hyun-Woo;Bae, Jae-Han;Youn, So-Young;Kim, Won-Joo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2010
  • We carried out simultaneous 22GHz $H_2O$ and 44GHz $CH_3OH$ maser line surveys of about 1000 galactic YSOs using KVN 21m telescopes. The sources consist of low-mass, intermediate-mass, high-mass YSOs in different evolutionary stages. We will present the preliminary results.

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A study on the analysis of power system due to the expansion of renewable energy (신재생에너지 확대에 따른 전력계통 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Hae-Su;Cho, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2018
  • This paper performs Agregation for supplementing the additional generator when reflecting the plan DB based on a number of renewable power sources, line and transformer data. In this study, modeling of a line and a generator through a Collector method and a Step-Up-Transformer among Aggregation execution methods is conducted.

A new algorithm for power system stability calculations (전력계통안정도 계산앨고리즘의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1980
  • A new algorithm for power system stability calculations is developed which considers the nonlinear state equations of 8 state variables for each generator dynamics, expollential load models in respect to bus voltages for nonlinear loads, network equations expressed in terms of bus-injected current sources, various kinds of generator and transmission line outages, abrupt changes in loads, and operations of various kinds of portective relaying systems such as distance relaying, reclosing load shedding by under-frequency relays. In the algorithm are included efficient and reliable schemes for solving network equations by means of the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Technique, and simple procedures for determining fault-point negative and zero sequence impedances for unbalanced line faults. An application of the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Techniques results in remarkable savings in computing time and memory requirements.

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Dynamic Responses in Orthotropic Media Due to Pulsating Line Source

  • Kim, Yong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1E
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1998
  • The analysis of dynamic responses are carried out on several anisotropic systems due to buried pulsating line sources. These include infinite, semi-infinite spaces. The media possess orthotropic or higher symmetry. The load is in the from of a normal stress acting with parallel to symmetry axis on the plane of symmetry within the materials. The results are first derived for infinite media. Subsequently the results for semi-infinite are derived by using superposition of the solution in the infinite medium together with a scattered solution from the boundaries. The sum of both solutions has to satisfy stress free boundary conditions, thereby leading to the complete solutions. The solutions are simplified to the systems possessing of higher symmetry, such as orthotropic, transversely isotropic, cubic, and isotropic symmetry.

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HI 21 CM EMISSION LINE STUDY OF SOUTHERN GALACTIC SUPERNOVA REMNANTS

  • KOO BON-CHUL;KANG JI-HYUN;MCCLURE-GRIFFITHS N. M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2004
  • We have searched for HI 21 cm line emission from shocked atomic gas associated with southern supernova remnants (SNRs) using data from the Southern Galactic Plane Survey. Among the 97 sources studied, we have detected 10 SNRs with high-velocity HI emission confined to the SNR. The large velocity and the spatial confinement suggest that the emission is likely from the gas accelerated by the SN blast wave. We also detected 22 SNRs which show HI emission significantly brighter than the surrounding regions over a wide ($>10 km\;s^{-1}$) velocity interval. The association with these SNRs is less certain. We present the parameters and maps of the excess emission in these SNRs. We discuss in some detail the ten individual SNRs with associated high-velocity HI emission.

Studies on Production of Monoclonal Antibodies Reactive with T-Cell Leukemia (인형 T세포 백혈병에 대한 단세포군 항체 생산에 관한 연구)

  • 서병석;김원배;최응칠;김병각
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 1987
  • To develop hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies to be used as unlimited sources of reagents indispensable for the diagnosis and treatement of leukemic malignancy, a monoclonal antibody was generated to human pre-T leukemia cells (Jurkat). Hybridomas were produced against Jurkat cell line by fusing spleen cells from hyperimmunized mice with murine plasmacytoma cells (P3$\times$63Ag8. V653). One monoclonal antibody derived from this fusion, designated DMJ-2 was reactive with T-cell lines (Jurkat, Molt-4 and RPMI-8402) and normal peripheral E-rosette forming T cells, but unreactive with B-cell lines (Daudi, Nalm-6) and non-T, non-B cell line (K562). Conclusively DMJ-2 reactive with mature and immature T-lineage lymphoid cells.

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Herschel-PACS Observations of YSOs

  • Lee, Jin-Hui;Lee, Jeong-Eun;DIGIT team, DIGIT team
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.84.1-84.1
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    • 2011
  • We observed several young stellar objects (YSOs) using the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory. CO, OH, $H_2O$, [O I], and [C II] lines were detected. CO rotational diagrams show two distinct gas components of ~400 K and ~1000 K with a break around 1500 K of the CO excitation energy, indicative of two different heating mechanisms: PDR and outflow shocks. OH and $H_2O$ line fluxes can be fitted with temperatures different from what are derived from the CO rotational diagrams. In order to understand the physical environment of line formation, the sources were modeled with the 3-D radiative transfer code, LIME. We present the results of observations, simple analysis, and modeling of Herschel-PACS spectra of the YSOs.

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Comparison of Classification Rate Between BP and ANFIS with FCM Clustering Method on Off-line PD Model of Stator Coil

  • Park Seong-Hee;Lim Kee-Joe;Kang Seong-Hwa;Seo Jeong-Min;Kim Young-Geun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.3
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we compared recognition rates between NN(neural networks) and clustering method as a scheme of off-line PD(partial discharge) diagnosis which occurs at the stator coil of traction motor. To acquire PD data, three defective models are made. PD data for classification were acquired from PD detector. And then statistical distributions are calculated to classify model discharge sources. These statistical distributions were applied as input data of two classification tools, BP(Back propagation algorithm) and ANFIS(adaptive network based fuzzy inference system) pre-processed FCM(fuzzy c-means) clustering method. So, classification rate of BP were somewhat higher than ANFIS. But other items of ANFIS were better than BP; learning time, parameter number, simplicity of algorithm.

Converter Utilization Ratio Enhancement in the THD Optimization of Cascaded H-Bridge 7-level Inverters

  • Khamooshi, Reza;Namadmalan, Alireza;Moghani, Javad Shokrollahi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a new technique for harmonic optimization in cascaded H-bridge 7-level inverters is proposed. The suggested strategy is based on minimizing an objective function which simultaneously optimizes the converter utilization and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The Switch Utilization Ratio (SUR) is formulized for both the phase and line-line voltages of a 7-level inverter and is considered in the final objective functions. Based upon the SUR formula, utilization ratio enhancement will reduce the value of feeding DC links, which improves the efficiency and lifetime of the circuit components due to lower voltage stresses and losses. In order to achieve more effective solution in different modulation indices, it is assumed that the DC sources can be altered. Experimental validation is presented based on a three-phase 7-level inverter prototype.

Novel Third Harmonic Current Injection Technique for Harmonic Reduction of Controlled Converters

  • Eltamaly, Ali M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase controlled converters have many applications in the utility interfacing of renewable energy sources and adjustable speed drives as a rectifier or inverter. The utility line currents of these converters have a high harmonic distortion, which is more than the harmonic standards. This paper introduces a new technique for circulating the third harmonic currents from the dc-link to the line currents to reduce their harmonic contents. The proposed system uses a single-phase PWM converter to control the angle and amplitude of the injection current for each of the firing angle of a three-phase converter. A detailed analysis is introduced to achieve a relationship between the firing angle of the three-phase controlled converter and the power angle of the PWM converter. In addition, a detailed design for the other injection path components is introduced. A simulation and experimental work is introduced to prove the mathematical derivations. Analysis, simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed technique.