• Title/Summary/Keyword: line matrix

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A Novel Line Detection Method using Gradient Direction based Hough transform (Gradient 방향을 고려한 허프 변환을 이용한 직선 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed a novel line detection method based on the estimated probability density function of gradient directions of edges. By estimating peaks of the density function, we determine groups of edges that have the same gradient direction. For edges in the same groups, we detect lines that correspond to peaks of the connectivity weighted distribution of the distances from the origin. In the experiments using the Data Matrix barcode images and LCD images, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional Methods in terms of the processing speed and accuracy.

PMOLED Driver ASIC Supporting Multi-Line Addressing

  • Vogel, Uwe;Konig, Peter;Bunk, Gerd;Barth, Siegfried;Wahl, Jurgen
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1240-1242
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a new 160x80 passive-matrix OLED driver ASIC capable in applying multi-line addressing (MLA). Application is directed towards highly-reliable displays, e.g. in automobiles.

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The Analysis and Application of the Parallel Coupled Line with Open Stub (개방 스터브를 갖는 평행결합선로의 해석과 응용)

  • Lee, Won-Kyun;Lee, Hong-Seob;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the exact analysis of the parallel coupled line with open stub is presented. This structure shows LPF characteristics with broad stopband and sharp skirt characteristics. We derived the exact Z-matrix expression of the structure. In order to show the validation of the expression we designed $3^{th}$ order Chebyshev LPF using the structure. The simulated data excellently agreed with the predicted values by the calculation using the derived expression.

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A Study on the Risk Assessment for Works on/near Operating Line (열차운행선 지장공사에 대한 위험도 평가 연구)

  • Jung, Do-Hyun;Wang, Jong-Bae;Lee, Su-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1515-1524
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    • 2008
  • In this study, railway accidents from constructing or maintaining works on/near operating line were reviewed during 2005-2007 years. Causes and hazards analysis of these accidents was performed to make an accident scenario for risk assessments. And the risk of worker casualty on/near operating line was quantitatively assessed. Also a constitution method of Risk Matrix for manage tolerable risk level was proposed.

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Robust Constrained Predictive Control without On-line Optimizations

  • Lee, Y. I.;B. Kouvaritakis
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.27.4-27
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    • 2001
  • A stabilizing control method for linear systems with model uncertainties and hard input constraints is developed, which does not require on-line optimizations. This work is motivated by the constrained robust MPC(CRMPC) approach [3] which adopts the dual mode prediction strategy (i.e. free control moves and invariant set) and minimizes a worst case performance criterion. Based on the observation that, a feasible control sequence for a particular state can be found as a linear combination of feasible sequences for other states, we suggest a stabilizing control algorithm providing sub-optimal and feasible control sequences using pre-computed optimal sequences for some canonical states. The on-line computation of the proposed method reduces to simple matrix multiplication.

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An Effective Steel Plate Detection Using Eigenvalue Analysis (고유값 분석을 이용한 효과적인 후판 인식)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1033-1039
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a simple and robust algorithm is proposed for detecting each steel plate from a image which contains several steel plates. Steel plate is characterized by line edge, so line detection is a fundamental task for analyzing and understanding of steel plate images. To detect the line edge, the proposed algorithm uses the small eigenvalue analysis. The proposed approach scans an input edge image from the top left corner to the bottom right corner with a moving mask. A covariance matrix of a set of edge pixels over a connected region within the mask is determined and then the statistical and geometrical properties of the small eigenvalue of the matrix are explored for the purpose of straight line detection. Using the detected line edges, each plate is determined based on the directional information and the distance information of the line edges. The results of the experiments emphasize that the proposed algorithm detects each steel plate from a image effectively.

Inhibition of the expression on MMP-2, 9 and morphological changes via human fibrosarcoma cell line by 6,6'-bieckol from marine alga Ecklonia cava

  • Zhang, Chen;Li, Yong;Shi, Xiujuan;Kim, Se-Kwon
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2010
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-endopeptidases which can degrade extracellular matrix (ECM) components and play important roles in a variety of biological and pathological processes. 6,6'-bieckol isolated and characterized from an edible marine brown alga Ecklonia cava (EC), according to the comprehensive spectral analysis of MS and NMR data. Here the influence of 6,6'-bieckol on expressions of MMPs was examined by zymography and western blot analysis via human fibrosarcoma cell line (HT1080). It is shown that 6,6'-bieckol significantly down regulated the expressions of MMP-2 and -9 in dose-dependent manner. The influence of 6,6'-bieckol on the cell viability and cell behavior of HT1080 cells were also investigated, our dates shown that it suppressed the migration and 3D culture in HT1080 cells. Meanwhile, we explored several signal pathways which may contribute to this process, and found the suppressing of MMPs expressions in HT1080 cells might be due to the suppression of NF-${\kappa}B$ signal pathway.

The Effect of Asynchronous Carrier on Matrix Converter Characteristics

  • Oyama, Jun;Higuchi, Tsuyoshi;Abe, Takashi;Yamada, Eiji;Hayashi, Hideki;Koga, Takashi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 1998
  • In a matrix converter, input side and output side are coupled with each other through switching elements. Since disturbances on either side affect directly on the other side, it requires a high-speed on-line control system to compensate them. We proposed in previous papers a new control strategy and an on-line control circuit for a matrix converter. The control circuit could keep the output voltage at commanded value against fluctuation in the supply voltage. Furthermore wave forms of the output voltage and the input current were always kept sinusoidal. The switching pattern was generated by comparing modified voltage references with a carrier. The carrier was synchronized with the supply voltage using a PLL system, which made the control circuit complicated and costly. This paper discusses on the possibility of an asynchronized carrier. Experiment results show the input current distortion in case of asynchronous carrier is bigger than that of synchronous carrier. However, the deterioration can be minimized by increased carrier frequency.

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Packet Output and Input Configuration in a Multicasting Session Using Network Coding

  • Marquez, Jose;Gutierrez, Ismael;Valle, Sebastian;Falco, Melanis
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.686-710
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    • 2019
  • This work proposes a model to solve the problem of Network Coding over a one-session multicast network. The model is based on a system of restrictions that defines the packet flows received in the sink nodes as functions of the outgoing flows from the source node. A multicast network graph is used to derive a directed labeled line graph (DLLG). The successive powers of the DLLG adjacency matrix to the convergence in the null matrix permits the construction of the jump matrix Source-Sinks. In its reduced form, this shows the dependency of the incoming flows in the sink nodes as a function of the outgoing flows in the source node. The emerging packets for each outgoing link from the source node are marked with a tag that is a linear combination of variables that corresponds to powers of two. Restrictions are built based on the dependence of the outgoing and incoming flows and the packet tags as variables. The linear independence of the incoming flows to the sink nodes is mandatory. The method is novel because the solution is independent of the Galois field size where the packet contents are defined.

An Approach for Implementation of Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel using 2-D TLM Modeling and Cross-Correlation Function

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2010
  • In underwater acoustic communication, acoustic signals from transducers or hydrophones are used. And the underwater acoustic communication channels are very complicated, because of vertical distribution of acoustic velocity according depths, and reflections from boundaries like as surface or bottom. For the implementation of the underwater acoustic communication channel, the image method or ray tracing method have been used. In this paper, we introduce a new approach for implementation of underwater acoustic communication channel using the simulation of the Transmission Line Matrix Modeling and cross-correlations from the input and output signals.