• Title/Summary/Keyword: limiting point

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Analysis of Corrosion Resistance and Dew Point with Exhaust Gas Concentration and Temperature for Air Preheater Materials in Power Plants (발전소 공기예열기 소재의 배기가스 농도 및 온도에 따른 내식성 및 노점 분석)

  • Seung-Jun Lee
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2023
  • Although many thermal power plants use heat recovery systems, high exhaust gas temperatures are maintained due to corrosion at dew points and ash deposits caused by condensate formation. The dew point of exhaust gas is primarily determined by the concentration of SO3 and steam, and various experiments and calculation equations have been employed to estimate it. However, these methods are known to be less suitable for exhaust gases with low SO3 concentrations. Therefore, in this study, since the temperature of the exhaust gas is expected to decrease due to the low-load operation of the coal-fired power plant, sulfuric acid condensation and low-temperature corrosion are anticipated. We aimed to conduct a quantitative evaluation to propose ways to prevent damage by limiting operating conditions and improving facilities. The experimental results showed that the corrosion rate increased linearly with rising temperatures at a certain sulfuric acid concentration. Furthermore, variations in sulfuric acid concentrations generated during the current power plant operation process did not significantly affect the dew point, and the dew point of sulfuric acid under these conditions was observed to be between 120 - 130 ℃.

SOME LIMIT THEOREMS FOR POSITIVE RECURRENT AGE-DEPENDENT BRANCHING PROCESSES

  • Kang, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider an age dependent branching process whose particles move according to a Markov process with continuous state space. The Markov process is assumed to the stationary with independent increments and positive recurrent. We find some sufficient conditions for he Markov motion process such that the empirical distribution of the positions converges to the limiting distribution of the motion process.

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CHANGE POINT TEST FOR DISPERSION PARAMETER BASED ON DISCRETELY OBSERVED SAMPLE FROM SDE MODELS

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.839-845
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider the cusum of squares test for the dispersion parameter in stochastic differential equation models. It is shown that the test has a limiting distribution of the sup of a Brownian bridge, unaffected by the drift parameter estimation. A simulation result is provided for illustration.

Increase of voltage ratings in the superconducting fault current limiter using thin films by shunt resistors (션트저항을 통한 박막형 초전도 한류기의 전압등급 증대)

  • 최효상;김혜림;황시돌;박권배;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2001
  • Three nearly identical superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) were connected in series to increase the voltage ratings. A slight difference in the quench starting point of individual SFCL units produced significantly imbalanced power distribution when connected in series. The imbalance was successfully removed by connecting a shunt resistor to one SFCL in parallel. 1.2 kV SFCL was designed with five current limiting elements and two or three shunt resistors.

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Synthesis of 1,2,3-and 1,2,4-Triazole Isonucleosides as Potential antiviral agents

  • Jeong, Soon-Yong;Kim, Myong-Jung;Chun, Moon-Won
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.181.2-181.2
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    • 2003
  • Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH) catalyzes the $NAD^+$-dependent oxidation of IMP to XMP, the rate limiting step in the de novo biosynthesis of guanine nucleotide. Its critical role at the metabolic branch point in purine nucleotide biosynthesis makes it a useful target in the development of drugs for antiviral and anticancer chemotherapy and in immunosupressant area. Several compound with antiviral activity have been found to be inhibitors of IMPDH. For example, ribavirin, a competitive inhibitor of IMPDH, has broad spectrum antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses. (omitted)

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Cusum of squares test for discretely observed sample from diusion processesy

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Tae-Wook;Na, Ok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider the change point problem in diusion processes based on discretely observed sample. Particularly, we consider the change point test for the dispersion parameter when the drift has unknown parameters. In performing a test, we employ the cusum of squares test based on the residuals. It is shown that the test has a limiting distribution of the sup of a Brownian bridge. A simulation result as to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is provided for illustration. It demonstrates the validity of our test.

New OFDM Schemes Robust to Doppler and PAR Effects for Satellite Communications (위성통신에서 도플러 및 PAR 효과에 강인한 새로운 OFDM 방식)

  • Hong, Sang-Wan;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2015
  • A new and effective Doppler effects compensation method based on constellation estimation as well as an average power saving strategy by modified modulation scheme utilizing zero point constellation are presented with theoretical analysis and relevant simulations. The suggested schemes are proved to be very effective for satellite OFDM signals relayed by power limiting transponder for the mobile terminal on high speed vehicles.

Test for Distribution Change of Dependent Errors (종속 오차에 대한 분포 변화 검정법)

  • Na, Seong-Ryong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2009
  • In this paper the change point problem of the error terms in linear regression models is considered. Since fixed or stochastic independent variables and weakly dependent errors are assumed, usual multiple regression models and time series models including ARMA are covered. We use the estimates of probability density function based on residuals in order to test the distribution change of the unobserved errors. Under some mild conditions, the test using the residuals is proved to have the same limiting distribution as the test based on true errors.

Analysis of Production Process of Fine Size Fraction of Korean Kaolin by Ball Mill Grinding I (Ball Mill 분쇄에 의한 고령토의 미분성분 생성과정의 해석 I)

  • 심철호;김상필;서태수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1986
  • The production process of a fine size fraction of Korean kaolin by ball milling is studied in this paper by analyzing the size distribution the size distribution of products with the Rosin-rammle formular and the rate process of cumulative size fractions with Alyavdin-Chujyo's formular. The size distribution is found to be divided in three regions a coarser part influenced by feed size an intermediate part where the size distribution shows a clear straight line relationship on Rosin-Rammler chart and the finest part with the ultimate limit of fineness by ball milling. Alyavdin-Chujyo's relationship is found to be valid over a very wide range of milling conditions. For different feed sizes the Alyavdin-Chujyo's relationship gives a group of straight lines with a common intersection point which can be defined as the limiting point of the persistent component region.

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The extension of the largest generalized-eigenvalue based distance metric Dij1) in arbitrary feature spaces to classify composite data points

  • Daoud, Mosaab
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.39.1-39.20
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    • 2019
  • Analyzing patterns in data points embedded in linear and non-linear feature spaces is considered as one of the common research problems among different research areas, for example: data mining, machine learning, pattern recognition, and multivariate analysis. In this paper, data points are heterogeneous sets of biosequences (composite data points). A composite data point is a set of ordinary data points (e.g., set of feature vectors). We theoretically extend the derivation of the largest generalized eigenvalue-based distance metric Dij1) in any linear and non-linear feature spaces. We prove that Dij1) is a metric under any linear and non-linear feature transformation function. We show the sufficiency and efficiency of using the decision rule $\bar{{\delta}}_{{\Xi}i}$(i.e., mean of Dij1)) in classification of heterogeneous sets of biosequences compared with the decision rules min𝚵iand median𝚵i. We analyze the impact of linear and non-linear transformation functions on classifying/clustering collections of heterogeneous sets of biosequences. The impact of the length of a sequence in a heterogeneous sequence-set generated by simulation on the classification and clustering results in linear and non-linear feature spaces is empirically shown in this paper. We propose a new concept: the limiting dispersion map of the existing clusters in heterogeneous sets of biosequences embedded in linear and nonlinear feature spaces, which is based on the limiting distribution of nucleotide compositions estimated from real data sets. Finally, the empirical conclusions and the scientific evidences are deduced from the experiments to support the theoretical side stated in this paper.