• Title/Summary/Keyword: lightning

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Study on the effects of lightning arrestors installment on a 154kV transmission system (154kV 송전선로용 피뢰기 현장 설치 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Han-Yeol;Min, Byeong-Wook;Park, Soon-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Hee;Kwak, Joo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2008
  • Lightning has been identified as one of the leading causes of outages on transmission and distribution systems. To protect the transmission and distribution line from lightning, the transmission lightning arrestor can be the effective facility on the power system. This paper will discuss Gapped type Arresters application results by analysing effects of lightning arrestors on transmission and distribution line.

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Calculation of Electric Potential Rise of Horizontal Grounding Electrode Caused by Lightning Stroke Currents (뇌격전류에 의한 수평접지극의 전위상승 계산)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2013
  • An electric potential rise of the grounding electrode developed by the lightning stroke currents should be calculated for the purpose of effective protection of electrical and electronic equipment. In this paper, the electromagnetic model was applied to calculate the harmonic impedance of grounding electrode. Also the empirical equation related to the permittivity and resistivity of soil was used. The lightning current waveforms, which are expressed by the Heidler's equation, were used in order to calculate accurately transient electric potential rises. The transient voltage was obtained by using the simulated harmonic impedance and the lightning current in frequency domain. Finally, the transient voltages of horizontal grounding electrode(10m) under lightning stroke currents were calculated by IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform).

Electromagnetic Field Analysis on Surge Response of 500 kV EHV Single Circuit Transmission Tower in Lightning Protection System using Neural Networks

  • Jaipradidtham, Chamni
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1637-1640
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a technique for electromagnetic field analysis on surge response due to Mid-span back-flashovers effects in lightning protection system of 500 kV EHV single circuit transmission tower by the neural networks method. These analyses are based on modeling lightning return stroke as well as on coupling the electromagnetic fields of the stroke channel to the line. The ground conductivity influences both the electric field as well as the coupling mechanism and hence the magnitude and wave shape of the induced voltage. The technique can be used to analyzed the corona voltage effect, the effective of stroke to the span tower, the surge impedance of transmission lines. The maximum voltage from flashovers effects in the lines. The model is compatible with general electromagnetic transients programs such as the ATP-EMTP. The simulation results show that this study analyses for time-domain with those produced by a cascade multi-section model, the surge impedance of a full-sized tower hit directly by a lightning stroke is discussed.

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Prediction of Lightning Damages and Maintenance of Distribution Line Equipments Using LPATS (LPATS를 이용한 배전설비 뇌해예측 및 보수운용)

  • Kim, Tae-Ik;Choi, Dong-Ho;Kim, Se-Ho;An, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1444-1446
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    • 1999
  • In the calculation of lightning-induced voltage, it is used the various parameters obtained by LPATS being operated in KEPCO from 1995. Based on the lightning-induced voltage and the exact lightning position acquired by the developed program, we can predict the extent of damages in distribution systems. The result in this paper is very useful in finding fault location by lightning and performing rapid outage recovery and maintenance of distribution line equipments.

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Study On The Protective Effect of Lightning Surge for Electronic Equipments According to Installation Methods of Surge Protective Device (서지보호소자의 설치방식에 따른 기기의 뇌보호효과 검토)

  • Lee, Suck-Woo;Whang, Kyu-Hyun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2004
  • Lightning surge damages of low voltage equipments in building are increasing due to increase in electrical and communication networks in the information-oriented society. And electronic equipments contained electrical circuits with semiconductor are very weak against lightning surge. The surge protective devices for electronic circuit in electronic equipments and AC power lines are becoming more widely. To achieve effective method of surge protection, there are needs for correlation between lightning surge protective effect of electronic equipment and installation method of surge protective device. This paper describes as a result of experiments for correlation between lightning surge protective effect and installation method of surge protective device.

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The Protection Effect of Lightning Surge for electronic Equipments According to Installation of Surge Protective Device and Earth Leakage Breaker (서지보호소자와 누전차단기 설치에 따른 기기의 뇌보호 효과)

  • Lee, Suck-Woo;Ko, Yeon-Sung;Yeo, Dong-Goo;Seo, Ho-Joon;Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2005
  • Lightning surge damages of low voltage equipments in building are increasing due to increase in electrical and communication networks in the information-oriented society. And electronic equipments contained electrical circuits with semiconductor are very weak against lightning surge. The surge protective devices for electronic circuit in electronic equipments and AC power lines are becoming more widely. To achieve effective method of surge protection, there are needs for correlation between lightning surge protective effect of electronic equipment and installation method of surge protective device. This paper describes as a result of experiments for correlation between lightning surge protective effect and installation of surge protective device and Earth Leakage Breaker.

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Discussion On The Protective Effect of Lightning Surge based on The Surge Protective Devices for Low Voltage (저압 피뢰기 적용시 뇌서지 억제 효과 검토)

  • Lee, Suck-Woo;Whang, Kyu-Hyun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2004
  • Electronic equipments made from electrical circuits with small-sized semiconductor are very weak against lightning surge. So, electronic equipments is protected by SPD(surge protective devices) such as Zno varistor. The SPD protect electronic circuit in electronic equipments and AC power lines from the lightning surge. Therefore to achieve effective method of surge protection, there are needs for correlation between lightning surge protective effect and installation method of surge protective device. Therefore this paper describes as a result of experiments for correlation between lightning surge protective effect and installation method of surge protective device.

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Comparison on electrical characteristic changes of ZnO Arrester Blocks by Lightning Impulse Current (ZRO 피뢰기 소자의 뇌충격전류에 의한 전기적 특성 변화 비교)

  • Han, Joo-Sup;Park, Young-Ho;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Kim, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the comparison results on electrical characteristic changes of ZnO blocks by lightning impulse current. The five types of ZnO blocks used in lightning arrester for distribution lines have been estimated repeatedly till about 400 times by a standard lightning impulse current of 3kA, $8/20{\mu}s$, and changes of the performance characteristics of them to operation times were examined and compared quantitatively every fifty times discharge. It is expected that the result will be useful to diagnose the soundness of ZnO blocks or lightning arresters, and to develope deterioration diagnosis device for them.

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The Calculation of Lightning Flashover rate of 345kV/154kV Transmission Tower (345kV 및 154kV 송전철탑의 뇌사고율 예측계산)

  • Shim, E.B.;Woo, J.W.;Kwak, J.S.;Min, B.W.;Hwang, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the calculation results of lightning flashover rate on the 345kV and 154kV transmission system of KEPCO. The back-flashover rate and shielding failure rate was calculated by FLASH(lightning flashover rate calculation program from IEEE) and KEPRI's own program which is based on the EGM(Electro Geometrical Model) method. The estimated lightning flashover late of 345kV transmission system of double circuit was 1.0 flash per 100km-year, and the lightning flashover rate of 154kV transmission line was 2.0 flash Per 100km-year approximately.

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Arc Fusion Protection of Covered Conductors Using AFPD (섬락 단선 방지 장치에 의한 피복 절연 가공배전 선로의 유도뢰애 의한 단선 방지)

  • Lee, Yong-Han;Jung, Dong-Hak;Ha, Bok-Nam;NamKung, Do;Kim, Myong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.800-802
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    • 1997
  • After flashover occurs on the overhead distribution line by lighting strokes(direct or induced), the power frequency arc current continues. If lightning flashover occurs on the overhead lines using covered conductors, the power frequency art current with fixed path overheats the conductor, and arc fusion fault can be occurred. There are two categories protecting or reducing methods of arc fusion faults caused by lightning stokes. - Reducing lightning flashover rate : G/W, LA, etc. - Protection by AFPD(Arc Fusion Protection Device) : power follow current interruption. This paper presents lightning surge phenomena on overhead distribution lines and protecting performance of arc fusion Protection devices to the lightning strokes nearby overhead line.

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