• Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
• /
• v.49 no.10
• /
• pp.760-765
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a study of the tensile behavior of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid laminates manufactured by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). The objective of this study was to develop and characterize carbon fiber reinforced plastic hybrid composite material that is low cost and light-weight and that possesses adequate strength and stiffness. The effect of position and content of the glass fabric layer on the tensile properties of the hybrid laminates was examined. The strength and stiffness of the hybrid laminates showed a steady decrease with an increase of the glass fabric content this decrease was almost linear. Fracture strain of these laminates showed a slight increasing trend when glass fabric content was increased up to 3 layers, but at a glass fabric content > 3 layers the strain was almost constant. When glass fabric layers were at both outer surfaces, the hybrid laminate exhibited a slightly higher tensile strength and elastic modulus due to the small amount of glass yarn pull-out.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.16-25
• /
• 2021

Reliability of fatigue strength on Aircraft Composites(GFRP) Structures was assessed in this paper. Fatigue strength of GFRP was used through the existing fatigue test data with Monte Carlo method. The S_a-N_f curve of composites fatigue strength was assumed as normal distribution and reliability was analyzed using SSIT model. Fatigue stress was designed IAW ASTM F3114-15 with special safety factor of S_sf=1.2~2.0. Reliability was calculated by analytic method and FORM. Sensitivity for the effect of mean and standard deviation of fatigue strength as well as fatigue stability was evaluated. This result can be usefully applied to reliability and fatigue design for composite structures of light weight aircraft.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.37 no.1
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2022

With increasing size of transformer-based neural networks, a light-weight algorithm and efficient AI accelerator has been developed to train these huge networks in practical design time. In this article, we present a survey of state-of-the-art research on the low-precision computational algorithms especially for floating-point formats and their hardware accelerator. We describe the trends by focusing on the work of two leading research groups-IBM and Seoul National University-which have deep knowledge in both AI algorithm and hardware architecture. For the low-precision algorithm, we summarize two efficient floating-point formats (hybrid FP8 and radix-4 FP4) with accuracy-preserving algorithms for training on the main research stream. Moreover, we describe the AI processor architecture supporting the low-bit mixed precision computing unit including the integer engine.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
• /
• v.24 no.6_2
• /
• pp.953-959
• /
• 2021

In this paper, the numerical inverse kinematics analysis is presented for a collaborative robot with an offset wrist. Robot manipulators with offset wrist are widely used in industrial applications, due to many advantages over those with wrist center and those with three parallel axes such as simple mechanical design, light weight, and so on. There may not exist a closed-form solution for a robot manipulator with offset wrist. A simple numerical method is applied to solve the inverse kinematics with offset wrist. Singularity is analyzed using Jacobian matrix and the numerical inverse kinematics algorithm is implemented on the real-time controller.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.230-233
• /
• 2010

최근 분산된 노드들 간의 자료를 송수신하는 임베디드 어플리케이션들이 증가함에 따라 이를 지원하기 위한 분산 미들웨어도 함께 발전하고 있다. 분산미들웨어는 원격 객체 관리를 위한 클라이언트-서버 모델, 큐를 이용한 메시지 전송을 목적으로 하는 메시지 패싱 모델, 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 자료의 전송을 목적으로 하는 출판-구독 모델이라는 3가지 모델로 분류 된다. 본 논문에서는 3가지 분산 미들웨어 모델들에 대하여 살펴보고 출판-구독 모델의 대표적 분산미들웨어인 Data Distribution Service를 소개한다. 또한 출판-구독 모델이 단말 간 P2P를 지원함에 따라 생기는 문제점인 과다한 트래픽을 해결하기 위해 자료들을 그룹화 시켜 전송하거나 특정 토픽에 관련된 자료들을 미리 예약된 채널을 통해 전송하는 기법들을 제안하고 일반 DDS와 비교를 통해 그 효과를 예측해본다.

• Composites Research
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2006

In the past, the technology of strengthening structures using FRP composites was still in its infancy, with very few publications on the technology available. However, recently strengthening of Reinforced concrete (RC) and other structures using advanced fibre-reinforced polymer/plastic(FRP) composites has become very popular in the last few years. As the well-known advantages of FRP composites including both good corrosion resistence and ease for site handling due to their light weight, also its design methods have been ensured the safe and economic use of this new technology, FRPs have been used widely and demonstrated in the field of aero industries etc. The purpose of this paper is to report the examples of the many diverse applications of Fiber Reinforced Plastic in construction materials of structures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2023.05a
• /
• pp.45-46
• /
• 2023

CLC is used as a filling material for many buildings, and according to energy saving design standards, CLC also requires insulation performance. However, it shows lower insulation performance compared to organic insulation, so additional research is needed. Therefore, in this study, the insulation properties of CLC were analyzed by incorporating EPS beads with high insulation performance into CLC. In this experiment, EPS beads and blast furnace slag were replaced, and W/B was fixed at 33%. The EPS Bead mixing ratio was divided into 5 levels: 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 (%), and the experimental items were measured for apparent density and thermal conductivity. As a result of the experiment, the apparent density and thermal conductivity tended to decrease as the mixing ratio of EPS beads increased. It is judged that the density decreased due to the low density and the micropores inside, and the thermal conductivity also decreased.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.1072-1075
• /
• 2007

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅은 사용자에게 장소와 시간에 제약이 없이 자유롭게 네트워크에 접속 할 수 있는 환경을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 환경은 모든 정보의 공유 및 접근이 쉽게 이루어지는 반면, 인가되지 않은 사용자의 불법적인 접근도 쉽게 이루어질 수 있기 때문에 적합한 보안 정책이 필요하다. 특히 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 센서 디바이스들은 제한된 전력을 이용하고 하드웨어적으로 작은 크기를 유지해야 하기 때문에 보안 정책 수립에 많은 제한이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 제한적인 환경에서도 사용 가능한 공개키 기반의 보안 정책을 제안한다. 제안한 보안 프로토콜은 센서 노드에서 키 관리 및 보안 정책 적용을 최소한으로 포함시켜 저전력으로 사용 할 수 있는 공개키 기반의 보안 정책을 구현하였다. 성능 평가 결과 제안한 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서 공개키를 사용한 저전력 보안 프로토콜은 센서 노드의 하드웨어 성능이 낮은 환경에서도 상대적으로 저전력으로 보안 정책의 활용이 가능 하였다.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.335-340
• /
• 2014

Recently, LED (Light Emitting Diode) becomes to be useful to apply for the lightening sources in electric systems and the lightening equipment since the power is less consumed with high efficiency, and the size and the weight of LED are small and light, respectively. The LED is controlled with constant current and SMPS (Switching Mode Power Supply). It is necessary for the LED manufacturer to secure the fundamental technology of designing LED chip, and to study the methodology to improve the power factor (PF) and to design the operational circuit for the development of LED to reduce the power loss in the application of LED lightening. The direct AC (Alternating Current) LED driving circuit, HV9910, is widely used in the industry field. In this paper, it is to evaluate the improved methodology for the power factor and efficiency through simulations when PFC (Power Factor Correction) and Noise Filter are added to HV9910.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.388-393
• /
• 2018

In this paper, We developed a high efficiency reflector integrated type 50W AC direct connection type engine to realize miniaturization and weight reduction of product without using SMPS and to design a multistage varistor circuit Reduced costs by reducing the number of parts High reliability is achieved by using a circuit structure that does not use an electrolytic capacitor, thus increasing the lifetime of the LED. In addition, it is possible to manufacture an AC direct-coupled type driving device by using an IC semiconductor and apply an AC direct-coupled type driving device integrated with a reflector so that the lifetime of the device can be fully utilized for the lifetime of the LED, A light source having a plurality of light emitting diode channels including a plurality of light emitting diode channels arranged in series is driven with a rectified voltage.