• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.527-532
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• 2013

무선 가시광 통신 기술은 실내 또는 수중에서 고속 통신 서비스가 가능하여 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 가시광에 대한 해수채널의 통신 성능은 현재의 가시광 파장영역 광원과 광 검출기 기술의 한계와 수중 통신채널의 변화로 인한 여러 가지 제약사항들 때문에 실용화를 위해서는 극복해야 할 문제점들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 직선상의 가시영역에 있는 해수 환경에서 신호 대 잡음비와 비트 오류율을 분석하였다. 데이터 속도, 통신거리, 감쇠계수등과 같은 파라미터들의 영향에 대하여 연구하였으며, OOK와 L-PPM 변조기법을 적용한 시스템의 모델링과 전산모의를 통하여 수중환경 통신에 대한 강점과 제한점등을 기술하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

In this study, we consider visible light communication in an indoor line-of-sight environment. It has been proved that among the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques, spatial modulation (SM) performs better than repetition coding (RC) and spatial multiplexing (SMP). On the basis of a combination of SM and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), here, we propose an enhanced SM algorithm to improve the bit error rate. Traditional SM activates only one light-emitting diode (LED) at one time, and the proposed enhanced SM activates two LEDs at one time and reduces the intensity levels of PAM by half. Under the condition of a highly correlated channel, power imbalance is used to improve the algorithm performance. The comparison between the two schemes is implemented at the same signal-to-noise ratio. The simulation results illustrate that the enhanced SM outperforms the traditional SM in both highly correlated and lowly correlated channels. Furthermore, the proposed enhanced SM scheme can increase the transmission rate in most cases.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.303.1-303.1
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• 2016

Polymer-like amorphous carbon films were deposited on polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) substrate by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and their water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) were tested. propane was used as precursors. To make a polymer-like amorphous carbon film the deposition rate, surface roughness, light transmittance, and WVTR of the films were characterized as a function of the precursor feed ratio and plasma power. The water vapor transmission rates of bare PEN film and single layer PAC on PEN substrate were 6.95 g/m2/day and 0.3 g/m2/day, respectively. The superior property the water vapor permeability of thin layers of PAC was attributed to uniform coverage and good adhesion between PAC film and PEN substrate.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 광자 크리스탈로 구성된 1$\times$4 광 분배기를 설계하여 특성을 Finite-Difference Time-Domain 방법을 사용하여 고찰하였다. Simulation한 결과 bend에서의 4가지 광자 크리스탈 배열 구조와 입사파의 주파수에 따라 투과 특성이 변하는 것을 관찰하였다. 투과 특성이 가장 좋은 bend구조로 1$\times$4광 분배기를 설계하고 특정 주파수를 입사시킨 결과, 입사파의 파워가 4개로 균등히 나누어 짐과 전체 전송 효율이 약 93%임을 관찰하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.636-639
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• 2001

InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown with various growth interruptions between the InGaN well and GaN barrier by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition were investigated using photoluminescence, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM). The luminescence intensity of the MQWs with growth interruptions is abruptly reduced compared to that of the MQW without growth interruption. Also, as the interruption time increases the peak emission shows a continuous blue shift. Evidence of indium clustering is directly observed both by using an indium ratio map of the MQWs and from indium composition measurements along an InGaN well using EFTEM. The higher intensity and lower energy emission of light from the MQW grown without interruption showing indium clustering is believed to be caused by the recombination of excitons localized in indium clustering regions and the increased indium composition in these recombination centers.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2018

We fabricated high transmission and high scattering poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)(EVA) films embedding $SiO_2$ nanoparticles to improve outcoupling efficiency in organic display. The 800nm diameter $SiO_2$ nanoparticles aggregated and formed $1.56{\mu}m$ (with ${\pm}0.853{\mu}m$ standard deviation) diameter microparticles in EVA. The total transmission of scattering film was 83.3% on Polyethylene terephthalate(PET), which was higher than reference 82.8% PET substrate. The diffuse transmission and haze of the $SiO_2$ embedded EVA film were 76.1% and 91.4%, respectively. The optimized condition was 1:1 weight ratio of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles to EVA in Tetrahydrofuran(THF) solution. When the ratio of $SiO_2$ was larger than 1, the total transmission decreased by the increase in backscattering of light due to high scattering. With the optimized condition, we could succeed to fabricate a large scale film(35m in length) with a roll-to-roll process.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.524-530
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• 2015

Early wearable robotic devices were big, powerful and manipulator-like. Recently, various applications of wearable robotics have shown a greater demand for lower weight and compliancy. One approach to achieve these objectives is the use of novel actuators such as twisted string actuators. These actuator are very light, quiet, mechanically simple and compliant. Therefore, they can drastically decrease the weight and size of robotic systems such as exoskeletons. However, one drawback of this actuator is its nonlinear transmission ratio, which is established as a ratio between the angle of twisting of the strings and their resulting contraction. In this paper, we propose a transmission mechanism with rotational motion as the output incorporating a twisted string actuator (TSA). The designed mechanism allows the linearization of the relationships between the input and output displacements and forces of a TSA. The proposed design has been validated theoretically and through a set of computer simulations. A detailed analysis of the performance of the proposed mechanism is presented in this paper along with a design guideline.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.116-119
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• 1993

In this paper, we implemented a pulse wave type oximeter system that continuously measure the of oxyhemoglobin saturation of the arterial blood(SaO2) and pulse rate with non-invasively. We use the transmission type and reflection type transducer for comparison the percentage of hemoglobin oxgen saturation. The light Iron the two kind of LEDs is transmitted through the tissue, then received by a single photodiode with alternatively. By the phase sensitive detection circuit, the output of the photodiode is separated in to red and near infrared signal. We calculated a ratio of light transmittance between two kind of LEDs, and then, it is applied to the oxgen saturation coefficent calculation formular.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2022

With the evolution of wireless sensor network (WSN) technology, the routing policy has foremost importance in the Internet of Things (IoT). A systematic routing policy is one of the primary mechanics to make certain the precise and robust transmission of wireless sensor networks in an energy-efficient manner. In an IoT environment, WSN is utilized for controlling services concerning data like, data gathering, sensing and transmission. With the advantages of IoT potentialities, the traditional routing in a WSN are augmented with decision-making in an energy efficient manner to concur finer optimization. In this paper, we study how to combine IoT-based deep learning classifier with routing called, Kriging Regressive Deep Belief Neural Learning (KR-DBNL) to propose an efficient data packet routing to cope with scalability issues and therefore ensure robust data packet transmission. The KR-DBNL method includes four layers, namely input layer, two hidden layers and one output layer for performing data transmission between source and destination sensor node. Initially, the KR-DBNL method acquires the patient data from different location. Followed by which, the input layer transmits sensor nodes to first hidden layer where analysis of energy consumption, bandwidth consumption and light intensity are made using kriging regression function to perform classification. According to classified results, sensor nodes are classified into higher performance and lower performance sensor nodes. The higher performance sensor nodes are then transmitted to second hidden layer. Here high performance sensor nodes neighbouring sensor with higher signal strength and frequency are selected and sent to the output layer where the actual data packet transmission is performed. Experimental evaluation is carried out on factors such as energy consumption, packet delivery ratio, packet loss rate and end-to-end delay with respect to number of patient data packets and sensor nodes.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2008

레이저 다이오드의 비선형성으로 인해 발생하는 왜곡성분들을 제거하기 위해 피드포워드 선형화 기법을 적용한 광송신기를 제작하였다. 레이저 다이오드의 파장차이에 따른 광전송 실험을 위해 광 주입 기술을 피드포워드 기법에 적용하여 3차 상호변조 왜곡성분(IMD3)의 크기변화를 측정하였다. 광 전송길이 및 레이저 다이오드의 파장차이로 인해 생기는 위상 부정합 현상을 분석하고 이에 따른 IMD3의 크기변화를 시뮬레이션 및 측정 하였다. 그리고 IMD3의 억제량의 변화를 극복하기 위해 정량적인 위상 가변량을 계산하였으며, 시스템 설계시 고려해야 할 가이드라인을 제시한다.