• Title/Summary/Keyword: life satisfaction structural equation model

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The Impact of Leadership Capability, Job Stress and Work-Life Balance on Job Satisfaction in Vietnamese Logistics Industry: An Analysis Based on the Second-Order Constructs

  • PHAM, Ngoc Thi Kim
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2023
  • Logistics industry is being an important industry in Vietnam with the contribution from 8-10% of GDP recently. This industry employs about 15 millions people. Increasing the employees' job satisfaction is become one of the most concerns of managers in logistics companies to strengthen the employee engagement and improve their business performance. The aim of this study is to investigate how employees' perceptions of job satisfaction are influenced by factors such as job stress, leadership capability, work-life balance, and demographics. 426 workers in the logistics sector in Vietnam were surveyed online. The acquired data was analyzed using a structural equation model. In total 16 hypotheses were established, 13 of which were deemed to be significant. The results demonstrate how the literature-informed second-order constructs can potentially explain the overall job stress, leadership capability, and work-life balance of employees in the Vietnamese logistics industry. These variables account for 54.8% of job satisfaction. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the extant literature by showing how researching second-order constructs can improve the theory's capacity to predict employees' job satisfaction. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for the management of logistics firms in Vietnam.

The Effects of Bullying on the Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Adolescents: The Mediation Effects of Self-esteem and Social Withdrawal

  • Kim, Hyung Hee;Kim, Yong Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effects of social withdrawal and self-esteem in the relationship between the experiences of group bullying victimization damage and life satisfaction of multicultural adolescents and to find ways to improve the level of life satisfaction of multicultural adolescents. To this end, a structural equation model analysis was conducted using panel data for the 6th year of multicultural youth (2016) to verify the mediating effects. Looking at the results of the analysis, it was confirmed that self-esteem had a statistically significant complete mediating effects. Based on these analysis results, implications for improving the level of life satisfaction of multicultural adolescents were presented.

The Mediating Effect of Positive Body Image in the Association between Attitudes toward Aging and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults (노인의 노화에 대한 태도와 삶의 만족도 사이의 관계에 미치는 긍정적 신체 이미지의 매개효과)

  • Minsun Lee;Ki Hyang Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.1023-1038
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    • 2022
  • In societies emphasizing the importance of youthful appearance, attitudes toward aging are closely related to how individuals perceive their own bodies, which can be a major determinant of psychological well-being among older adults. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between attitudes toward aging, positive body image, and life satisfaction among older Korean adults, based on relative deprivation theory and social identity theory. Employing an online survey questionnaire, data was collected from 408 Korean aged 65 and over. The proposed research model was examined via partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results revealed that higher levels of psychosocial loss were associated with lower positive body image, while higher levels of physical change and psychological growth - a good example were associated with higher positive body image. Higher levels of positive body image were associated with higher life satisfaction. Overall, positive attitudes toward aging may increase positive body image and life satisfaction among older adults, controlling for subjective financial and health status. The results of this study emphasize that we should not overlook the importance of positive body image in psychological well-being among older adults.

The Effect of Characteristics of Social Intelligence Robots on Satisfaction and Intention to Use: Focused on User of Single Person Households (소셜 지능로봇의 특성이 만족과 사용의도에 미치는 영향: 1인 가구 소셜 지능로봇 사용자를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Gyuri;Lee, Chaehyun;Jung, Sungmi;Choi, Jeongil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study focused on the societal changes associated with the entry into an ultra-aged society and the increase in single-person households. The core objective of this research is to investigate how social intelligent robots can bring about positive changes in the lives of individuals in single-person households and how such changes influence user satisfaction and the intention to use these robots. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional analysis using a structural equation model. A survey designed to assess the impact of social intelligent robots' characteristics, such as perceived encouragement, empathy, presence, appearance, and attachment, on user satisfaction and usage intentions was conducted. Data were collected from a total of 335 users and analyzed using the structural equation model. Results: In the characteristics of social intelligent robots for single-person households, it was found that empathy, presence, and attachment significantly influenced satisfaction, while perceived encouragement, empathy, and attachment significantly influenced usage intentions. The research results indicate differences between enhancing user satisfaction and increasing the intention to use social intelligent robots. The findings suggest the essential need for a user-centric approach in the design and development of social intelligent robots. Additionally, it was observed that emotional support plays a crucial role in users' experiences with social intelligent robots. Conclusion: This study verified the impact of social intelligent robots on satisfaction and usage intentions based on users' experiences. It examined the influence of linguistic, visual, and personal characteristics of robots on user experiences, providing insights into how technological and human aspects of social intelligent robots interact to shape user satisfaction and usage intentions. Consequently, the study confirmed that social intelligent robots can bring positive changes to human life, emphasizing the necessity for the advancement of robot technology in a human-centric direction.

The Effects of Stress and Ego Resilience on School Adjustment and Life Satisfaction (아동의 스트레스와 자아탄력성이 학교적응과 생활만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of stress and ego resilience on children's school adjustment and life satisfaction. The subjects were 339 4th-6th grade children in Chungnam and Daejoen. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. And structural equation model were used to verify the model of this study and to examine the mediating effects of ego resilience. Results were as follows: First, school adjustment and life satisfaction were correlated with stress and ego resilience significantly. Second, the model of this study fit well. Third, Ego resilience mediated the relationship between stress and school adjustment, and between stress and life satisfaction. And it moderated the effects of stress on school adjustment and life satisfaction. And the suggestions for education and counseling of children were discussed.

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The caregiving stress and life satisfaction of parents of adult children with developmental disabilities: The mediating effects of family resilience and coping styles (발달장애 성인자녀를 둔 부모의 돌봄 스트레스와 삶의 만족도 -가족탄력성, 대처방식의 매개효과-)

  • Lee, Won Nam;Kim, Kyeong Shin
    • Journal of Family Relations
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study was carried out in order to evaluate the overall process that the caregiving stress of parents of adult children with developmental disabilities affected their life satisfaction through the levels of family resilience, and coping styles on the basis of stress-coping-adaptation model of Lazarus and Folkman(1984). Method: For this purpose, the structured survey was conducted by 394 parents of adult children with developmental disabilities. The data was analysed by AMOS 20.0 version. Results: The findings can be summarized as follows: First, the structural equation model(SEM) analysis was conducted in order to examine the various paths that parents' caregiving stress affected their life satisfaction. The model's goodness-of-fit was fine($x^2=225.20$, df=95, p=000. RMSEA=.06, TLI=.95). There were significant relationships between caregiving stress and family resilience(${\beta}=-.36$, p<.001), emotion-focused coping style(${\beta}=.47$, p<.001), life satisfaction(${\beta}=-.53$, p<.001). Second, family resilience and emotion-focused coping showed mediating effects on the relationship between caregiving stress and life satisfaction. Conclusions: The strategies for enhancing family resilience and social services for applying effective coping methods should be expanded in order to diminish the caregiving stress of parents of adult children with developmental disabilities.

A Comprehensive Study of Customers' Perceived Service Quality of Korean Restaurants II: The Effects of Perceived Service Quality in Korean Restaurants upon Customer Satisfaction - The Moderating Effect of Foreigners and Koreans (국내 한식당의 서비스 품질에 대한 고찰 II: 한식당의 인지된 서비스 품질이 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 내외국인의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Hyo-Sun;Yoon, Hye-Hyun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to understand the influence of perceived service quality in Korean restaurants on customer satisfaction and to empirically analyze whether or not nationality (foreigner vs. Korean) plays a moderating role in the relationship between perceived service quality and customer satisfaction. Based on a total of 2,812 samples obtained from empirical research, the hypothesized relationships in the model were tested simultaneously using a structural equation model (SEM). The SEM results showed that menu quality, value & price, employee service, and physical environment among customers' perceived service quality had significant positive effects on customer satisfaction. In addition, the effect of perceived service quality in Korean restaurants on customer satisfaction was found to be partially moderated by nationality (foreigner and Korean). Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

A Structural Equation Model of Professional Quality of Life for Nurses Working in Small and Medium Hospitals Who Have Experienced Violence (폭력을 경험한 중소병원 간호사의 전문직 삶의 질 구조모형)

  • Kang, Ae Jeong;Jeon, Mi yang
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of post-traumatic stress on professional quality of life as mediated by cognitive emotion regulation among nurses working in small and medium hospitals who have experienced violence and to develop and test a structural equation model of that professional quality of life. Methods: Participants were 215 nurses who had experienced violence working in medium and small hospitals. They were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Results: The final model was shown to have good fit with χ2 (2.83), GFI (.90), TLI (.90), and CIF (.90). Therefore, the model was selected as the final model, supporting 7 of the 11 hypotheses. Post-traumatic stress, adaptive emotional regulation, and maladaptive emotional regulation had significant impacts on empathy satisfaction (professional quality of life subscale) and empathy fatigue (subscale of professional life quality) among nurses who had experienced violence, and the explanatory power of these variables was 28.7% and 38.6%, respectively. Conclusion: In the development of nursing intervention programs to improve the professional quality of life of nurses who have experienced violence, factors such as post-traumatic stress and cognitive emotion regulation (adaptive and maladaptive) should be considered as they were identified in this study as influencing the professional quality of life of such nurses in medium and small hospitals.

Correlations between Mindfulness and Life Satisfaction -Focused on Mediating Effects of Interpersonal Relationships- (마인풀니스와 삶의 만족 간의 관계 -대인관계능력의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Ban, Jung-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the correlations among mindfulness, interpersonal relationships, and life satisfaction and to verify the mediating effect of the interpersonal relationships. Questionnaire survey measuring the mindfulness, the interpersonal relationships, and the life satisfaction was performed for 549 adult males and females. The research results by structural equation model to investigate the correlations among mindfulness, interpersonal relationships, and life satisfaction are as follows. First, mindfulness, interpersonal relationships, and life satisfaction steadily increase in accordance with the three stages of life: youth, early adults, middle and old age. Second, mindfulness has a significantly positive effect on interpersonal relationships and life satisfaction, and interpersonal relationships also has a significantly positive effect on life satisfaction. Third, interpersonal relationships has a significantly mediating effect between the relationships between mindfulness and life satisfaction. These results imply that various and active works are required to improve interpersonal relationships as well as mindfulness to enhance life satisfaction.

The Effects of Organizational Communication upon Employees' Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intent in the Deluxe Hotel (호텔 조직의 커뮤니케이션이 종사원의 만족과 이직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyo Sun;Yoon, Hyo Sil;Yoon, Hye Hyun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the effects of organizational communication upon employees' job satisfaction and turnover intent at deluxe hotels. The research model was tested with a survey administered to 310 employees, and adequate fit to the data was provided ($x^2=934.651$ (df=221), GFI=.816, NFI=.836, CFI=.869, RMSEA=.098). In the structural equation model, organizational communication (organization integration ${\beta}=.182$) showed a significant (+) influence on job satisfaction. However, personal feedback (${\beta}=-.263$), supervisory communication (${\beta}=-.260$), and organization integration (${\beta}=-.342$) had significant (-) effects on turnover intent. Employee job satisfaction (${\beta}=-.124$) had significant negative effects on employee turnover. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.