• Title/Summary/Keyword: library and information science

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문헌정보학 교과과정의 발전현황에 대한 비교$\cdot$분석 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Curriculum Development of Library & Information Science in Korea in Line with the Structural Shifts of the Society)

  • 노영희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.479-503
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    • 2005
  • 한국문헌정보학의 교과과정은 사회의 변화에 맞추어 발전적인 교과과정으로 변화되어 왔다. 정보사회의 도래에 따른 학과명 개명, 정보학 및 정보조사제공 과목의 강세, 기록관리학 과목의 새로운 개설, 학부제 시행에 따른 문헌정보학 교과목의 대폭적인 개정 등은 사회의 변화와 정책을 반영한 현상이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 학과명 개명 시기와 학부제 시행전. 학부제 시행 시기, 학부제 시행 후의 교과과정을 문헌자료 비교를 통해서 비교 분석함으로써 학부제의 영향 및 정보기술의 영향을 알아보고자 하였다.

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온라인 정보검색 시스템 연구 - 한국과학기술연구소 도서실의 사례를 중심으로 - (Report on the On-Line Information Retrieval System at the KIST Library)

  • 박계홍;이진희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.53-70
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    • 1979
  • This is to report the objectives, planning and the process of the establishment of an on-line information retrieval system in Korea. The model is the case of the Library of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) which is the multi-disciplinary contract research organization in science and technology. The report explains the objectives and the step by step process such as input materials, analysis of the materials, structure of the data base files, indexes, command language, and the process, technique and logic of information retrieval. A brief comparison is made with other systems such as OCLC and BALLOTS and the authors gave various illustrations and samples to clarify the processes. The authors regrets that they could not give any detailed information on the budget or the cost accrued so far.

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한국 도서관.정보정책의 스펙트럼과 지향성 (Spectrum and Directivity of library and Information Policy In Korea)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2002
  • 정보사회의 도서관은 실물자료의 집적소 및 이용공간, 네트웍 및 웹자원에 대한 접근점, 평생교육의 지원시설, 지식정보의 제공기관으로서의 역할을 수행해야 한다. 이러한 역할은 국가 및 자치단체의 문화 정책에서 도서관이 핵심요소로 취급될 때 가능하다. 따라서 본 연구는 도서관 및 독서문제가 문화혁명의 메뉴로 부상하여 주무부처에서 종합적인 발전계획을 마련하고 있는 차제에 그 동안 국내에서 집행되었거나 수립 중에 있는 도서관·정보정책의 스펙트럼을 다각도로 분석하고 신세기의 정책적 지향성을 모색하고자 한다.

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`I Only Hate Broccoli' : The Library as Place in 21st Century America

  • Wiegand, Wayne A.
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2010
  • By taking a bottom-up "library in the life of the user" perspective rather than a top-down "user in the life of the library" perspective, this paper uses anecdotal evidence from the past and near present to examine the multiple roles the U.S. public library plays and has played as public space in the everyday lives of its patrons. By harnessing "public sphere" theory discussed in Jurgen Habermas's THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE (1989) and by the examining the rich literatures on civic life and institutions that have evolved from it, the author argues that Library and Information Studies discourse has to expand its scope to include research and analysis of "library as place" from a user's perspective if it hopes to develop a deeper understanding of what the public library does for means to members of the communities in which they reside.

토픽모델링을 활용한 국내 문헌정보학 연구동향 분석 (A Study on the Research Trends in Library & Information Science in Korea using Topic Modeling)

  • 박자현;송민
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국내 문헌정보학 분야의 연구동향을 규명하기 위하여 문헌정보학 주요 학술지인, 정보관리학회지, 한국문헌정보학회지, 한국도서관 정보학회지, 한국비블리아학회지의 1970년도부터 2012년도까지 발표 논문 초록을 수집하여 LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)기반의 토픽 모델링 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과를 종합하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 토픽모델링 실험에서 도출된 연구주제를 문헌정보학 주제분류표와 비교 분석한 결과, '정보학'영역의 디지털도서관, 이용연구, 인터넷, 전문가시스템, 계량정보학, 자동화, 정보검색, 정보시스템, '도서관 서비스'영역의 정보서비스, 도서관 유형별 서비스, 이용자 교육/정보리터러시, 서비스 평가, '문헌정보학 기초'영역의 도서관과 사회, 전문성, '자료조직'영역의 분류, 편목, 메타데이터, '도서관 경영'영역의 도서관 평가, 장서개발/관리, '서지학'영역의 고서지, '도서관 체제'영역의 도서관 및 정보정책, '출판'영역의 도서/출판, '기록관리학'영역의 하위주제 등과 연결할 수 있었다. 또한 가장 많은 연구주제가 발견된 학문영역은 정보학과 도서관서비스로 나타났다. 둘째, 문헌정보학의 주요 연구주제에서 도서관 유형별 서비스 및 평가, 인터넷, 메타데이터의 연구주제는 상승세를 보였으나, 도서, 분류, 편목, 고서지에 관한 연구주제는 하강세를 보였다. 셋째, 학술지를 구분하여 비교 분석한 결과, 정보관리학회지는 도서관에 관한 연구주제보다 정보학에 관한 연구주제가 많이 출현하였고, 한국문헌정보학회지와 한국도서관 정보학회지, 한국비블리아학회지는 도서관에 관한 연구주제가 정보학에 관한 주제보다 많이 나타났다.

정보 및 참고봉사상의 의사통신과정(意思通信過程) -참고과목을 위한 제언(提言)- (Communication Process in Reference/Information Service; Its Implication for Reference Teaching)

  • 노옥순
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.66-87
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    • 1974
  • It is the prime importance of the information and the reference-librarians to better understand the communication functions of the library since they are the ones to whom the library users come first with their informational needs. Reference librarians often have the problem of providing information to those who may have little experience with, or interest in the library. There is also a problem of finding out what the person really wants, not what he says he wants. Therefore, the interaction between the librarian and the user involves a highly complex activity of communication with each other even before the actual search begins. Reference librarians cannot perform to any degree of success without comprehension of the general patterns and processes of communication in information seeking. Nonverbal as well as verbal transmittal process on the part of both librarians and patrons should not be overlooked. Some of the difficulties and barriers of library communication are brought so that possible cures and improvement may be sought. The basic purpose of the reference interview through which this interpersonal communication takes place is for the reference specialist to enable to link the needs of the patron with potential resource of the library. The writer firmly believes that this importance of the process be taught as well as the materials in reference service regardless of the level of the course offered in library science department.

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도서관.정보센터 이용자 불평행동의 선행요인과 유형 (Antecedents of Complaining Behavior and Complaint Responses of Library and Information Center Users)

  • 오동근
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.261-283
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the antecedents of the complaining behaviors and complaint responses of the library and information center users based on the theoretical backgrounds and suggests eight propositions and conceptual model for the library and information center. It examines as the antecedents, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, attitude toward complaining, likelihood of success, materials/facilities/service importance, attribution, loyalty, and justices; and as complaint responses. exit, voice(redress seeking), negative word-of-mouth, and third party complaints.

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Deploying Linked Open Vocabulary (LOV) to Enhance Library Linked Data

  • Oh, Sam Gyun;Yi, Myongho;Jang, Wonghong
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2015
  • Since the advent of Linked Data (LD) as a method for building webs of data, there have been many attempts to apply and implement LD in various settings. Efforts have been made to convert bibliographic data in libraries into Linked Data, thereby generating Library Linked Data (LLD). However, when memory institutions have tried to link their data with external sources based on principles suggested by Tim Berners-Lee, identifying appropriate vocabularies for use in describing their bibliographic data has proved challenging. The objective of this paper is to discuss the potential role of Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV) in providing better access to various open datasets and facilitating effective linking. The paper will also examine the ways in which memory institutions can utilize LOV to enhance the quality of LLD and LLD-based ontology design.

도서관봉사의 변화를 결정하는 요인에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Determining Factors of Change in Library Service)

  • 최성진
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 1973
  • The library as a social agency must study and evaluate its effectiveness and seek to improve its service for achieving the external objectives for which it was created. The study is an attempt to define the determining factors involved in change in library service. Library service evolves as a consequence of social need, which comprises unconventional demands of emerging areas in the subject ratio of literature, change in methods of research, change in the educational level of the community, and change in the user behavior. Since the library is an agency of communication, growth and specialization of information, and increase in variety of information media have effects on library service. The library is one of the many communication agencies in society, and increase or decrease in their programs can be determining factors of change in library service. Today, libraries depend more and more upon interlibrary cooperation to allow them to overcome their limitation in resources and time, and they can bring about changes in their service by adjusting themselves to the interlibrary cooperation arrangements available. Finally, library service is rendered as a result of theorizing as to what the library might or should do, and naturally theories or change in them may be determining factors of library service.

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도서관 네트워크를 통한 도서관 자원공유 (Library resource sharing through networks)

  • 강숙희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제13권
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 1986
  • The rapidly growing at which information is produced and used in our complex society has presented us with major problems in information transfer. Resource sharing is almost universally accepted by librarians as the only realistic means for meeting future demands and no doubt the future will see continued growth in computer-based library networks for resource sharing. The resort to networking by many library and information institutions may be symptomatic of the difficulties they face in dealing with their rapidly changing environment. In this article, the library network is examined in relationship to resource sharing. Included is a discussion of the definitions of library network and other related terms, the main factors in the emergence of library network concept, the history of the concept of library networks, resource sharing through the library networks, the problems by which the development of networks is confronted, and prospects.

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