• ETRI Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.17-34
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• 1994

In this paper, we present an architecture of the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector called the generalized order statistics (GOS) CFAR detector, which covers various order statistics (OS) and cell-averaging (CA) CFAR detectors as special cases. For the proposed GOS CFAR detector, we obtain unified formulas for the false alarm and detection probabilities. By properly choosing coefficients of the GOS CFAR detector, one can utilize any combination of ordered samples to estimate the background noise level. Thus, if we use a reference window of size N, we can realize $(2^N-1)$ kinds of CFAR processors and obtain their performances from the unified formulas. Some examples are the CA, the OS, the censored mean level, and the trimmed mean CFAR detectors. As an application of the GOS CFAR detector to multiple target detection, we propose an algorithm called the adaptive mean level detector, which censors adaptively the interfering target returns in a reference window.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.286-288
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• 2003

Accidents at level crossing where railways and roads cross cause many casualties because of collision of cars etc and it also has a risk of the 2nd accident of trains. it is the most vulnerable point in the railway safety. Fundamental solution for accidents at level crossing is making the crossings cubic. but it can't be easily progressed because of environmental and financial difficulties. every kind of anti-accident measures are being strived for. one of the strived results is level crossing obstacle detector which automatically detects obstacles like defected cars etc in the middle of level crossing and transmits the information of obstacles to the approaching train. However present level crossing obstacle auto detector needs high expenses to be installed and has difficulties that lenses of beam transmitter, beam receiver should be cleaned in snowing winter. this document reviews level crossing obstacle auto detector using ultrasonic sensor to measure these difficulties.

• 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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• 통권4호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2004

This paper deals with the feasibility analysis and alternatives for infrared detector development. The purpose of this paper analyze development requirement and feasibility study in both technology and cost. We get raw input data for system engineering process from development and technical expert, and then analyze cost and technology for development feasibility, and alternative study. Infrared Detector is core component of Thermal Imaging System and developed by ADD from 2006 to 2008 year. Technical level is analyzed by TRL(Technical Readiness Level) and AOA(Analysis of Alternative) is done by development and production cost estimate. We use SEER-H tool for cost estimate, that is parametric cost estimate tool based on Knowledge Base. Also this paper presents risk analysis for project management because it is necessary to risk driver management during the infrared detector development. The result of IR Detector feasibility and alternative study will be used in technical and cost analysis. This study can help those who are related to the cost analysis and development feasibility of other weapons

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 현재 이동통신 시스템의 한 형태로 단말기의 하드웨어 구현이 간단하고 IC제작이 경제적 이어서 무선호출시스템 등에 많이 사용되고 있는 FSK 신호 복조를 위한 Quadrature Detector의 디지털 시뮬레이션 모델을 구현하였다. Quadrature Detector는 아날로그 소자로서 입력신호의 주파수에 따라 다른 위상 변화값이 비선형적으로 출력되어 지금까지 시뮬레이션을 통한 정확한 시스템 특성 분석이 어려웠었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Quadrature Detector를 이용한 FSK 신호의 복조과정을 전개하고 디지털 시뮬레이션 을 수행하여 최적 성능을 도출하였다. 먼저 Quadrature Detector의 시뮬레이션을 위해 RLC 탱크회로 (Tank Circuit)로 구성된 PSN(Phase Shift Network)의 아날로그 전달함수를 First Order Hold 이론을 이용하여 디지털 전달함수로의 등가변환을 유도하였다. 또한 4FSK신호에 대한 Quadrature Detector의 복조신호 출력 형태가 4-level 신호인데, 이를 2개의 비교기(Comparator)만을 사용할 경우 최적 성능을 얻기 위한 임계레벨 결정과 동작 파라메터 Q값 설정방법을 제안하였으며 BER 분석을 통해 검증하였다

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2014

실시간 교통정보는 현장에 설치된 차량검지기가 수집하는 교통량, 속도, 점유율 자료를 기반으로 생성된다. 따라서 검지기 성능을 일정수준으로 유지시키는 것이 중요하다. 이를 위해 ITS 관리기관에서는 주기적으로 검지기에 대한 성능평가를 수행한다. 일반적으로 검지기 성능평가는 기준값을 생성하는 장비(기준장비)와 평가대상 검지기가 수집하는 자료를 상호 비교함으로써 수행된다. 여기서 유의할 점은 기준장비 수집값 역시 평가대상 검지기 자료와 같이 오차 및 불확도를 포함하고 있다는 것이다. 또한 검지기 평가가 표본집단에 대해 이루어지기 때문에 이를 모집단의 결과로 표현하기 위해서는 신뢰구간 개념이 적용되어야 한다. 그러나 현재 국내 검지기 성능평가는 합리적인 방법론 부재로 인해 기준값 불확도 및 신뢰구간 개념을 적용하지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기준값 불확도 및 신뢰구간 개념을 적용한 성능평가 방법론을 제시했고, 이를 루프, 영상, 레이더 검지기 성능평가에 적용했다. Over-count, Under-count 상쇄효과를 제거하기 위해 개별차량단위 자료를 평가하였고 그 결과, 제시된 방법론이 검지기 성능평가에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제27권A호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2007

This paper presents a miniaturized electromagnetic wave detector. The dimension is reduced down to $31{\times}18{\times}13.5mm^3$ by using common OP-AMPs for amplification and oscillation. The strength from wave radiators is indicated by a color LED; green, orange and red colors mean the low, the middle and the high level, respectively. An alarm bell rings as the wave strength becomes above high level. The detector uses 3V battery. The detector could be used for a cellular phone decoration, a necklace pendant and a key holder.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper analyze development feasibility and alternatives for infrared detector development in both technology and cost. Infrared Detector is core component of Thermal Imaging System and developed by ADD from 2006 10 2008 year. We got raw input data from development and technical expert, and then analyze cost and technology for development feasibility, and alternatives study. Technology level is analyzed by TRL(Technology Readiness Level) and AOA(Analysis of Alternatives) is done by development cost estimate. Estimating the development cost, we use SEER-H that is parametric cost estimating tool based on Knowledge Base. This study can help those who are related to the cost and development feasibility analysis of other weapon systems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권8C호
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• pp.1062-1068
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 정확한 코너점 검출을 위하여 새로운 그레이 레벨 코너점 검출 방법을 제안한다. 새로운 코너 검출자는 코너 영역을 윈도우 크기에 따라서 동심원으로 계층을 나누어 각각의 계층에서의 코너의 각도를 구하여 코너점을 검출하도록 하였다. 또한 계층적 구조를 가지고 처리함으로써 기존의 그레이레벨 코너 검출자보다 더 빠른 처리 속도를 얻을 수 있도록 하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.447-448
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• 2008

This paper presents a low-complexity design and implementation results of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol detector for high speed wireless LAN (WLAN) systems. The proposed spatial division multiplexing (SDM) symbol detector is designed by HDL and synthesized to gate-level circuits using 0.18um CMOS library. The total gate count for the symbol detector is 238K.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.2099-2106
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• 2003

In this paper, a novel fast response NDIR analyzer (FRNDIR), which uses an electrically pulsed semiconductor emitter and dual type PbSe detector for the PPM-level detection of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) at a wavelength of 4.28 $\mu\textrm{m}$, is described. Modulation of conventional NDIR energy typically occurs at 1 to 20 Hz. To achieve real time high-speed measurement, the new analyzer employs a semiconductor light emitter that can be modulated by electrical chopping. Updated measurements are obtained every one millisecond. The detector has two independent lead selenide (PbSe) with IR band pass filters. Both the emitter accuracy and the detector sensitivity are increased by thermoelectric cooling of up to -20 degrees C in all semiconductor devices. Here we report the use of semiconductor devices to achieve improved performance such that these devices have potential application to CO$_2$ gas measurement and, in particular, the measurement of fast response CO$_2$ concentration at millisecond level.