• Title/Summary/Keyword: least squares estimate

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A Note on Estimating Parameters in The Two-Parameter Weibull Distribution

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1091-1102
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    • 2003
  • The Weibull variate is commonly used as a lifetime distribution in reliability applications. Estimation of parameters is revisited in the two-parameter Weibull distribution. The method of product spacings, the method of quantile estimates and the method of least squares are applied to this distribution. A comparative study between a simple minded estimate, the maximum likelihood estimate, the product spacings estimate, the quantile estimate, the least squares estimate, and the adjusted least squares estimate is presented.

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A Study on the ALS Method of System Identification (시스템동정의 ALS법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2003
  • A system identification is to estimate the mathematical model on the base of input output data and to measure the output in the presence of adequate input for the controlled system. In the traditional system control field, most identification problems have been thought as estimating the unknown modeling parameters on the assumption that the model structures are fixed. In the system identification, it is possible to estimate the true parameter values by the adjusted least squares method in the input output case of no observed noise, and it is possible to estimate the true parameter values by the total least squares method in the input output case with the observed noise. We suggest the adjusted least squares method as a consistent estimation method in the system identification in the case where there is observed noise only in the output. In this paper the adjusted least squares method has been developed from the least squares method and the efficiency of the estimating results was confirmed by the generating data with the computer simulations.

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An Equivariant and Robust Estimator in Multivariate Regression Based on Least Trimmed Squares

  • Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1037-1046
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    • 2003
  • We propose an equivariant and robust estimator in multivariate regression model based on the least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator in univariate regression. We call this estimator as multivariate least trimmed squares (MLTS) estimator. The MLTS estimator considers correlations among response variables and it can be shown that the proposed estimator has the appropriate equivariance properties defined in multivariate regression. The MLTS estimator has high breakdown point as does LTS estimator in univariate case. We develop an algorithm for MLTS estimate. Simulation are performed to compare the efficiencies of MLTS estimate with coordinatewise LTS estimate and a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of MLTS estimate in multivariate regression.

System Identification by Adjusted Least Squares Method (ALS법에 의한 시스템동정)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Jong-Il;Chung, Hwung-Hwan;Jo, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2216-2218
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    • 2002
  • A system identification is to measure the output in the presence of a adequate input for the controlled system and to estimate the mathematical model in the basic of input output data. In the system identification, it is possible to estimate the true parameter values by the adjusted least squares method in the input-output case of no observed noise, and it is possible to estimate the true parameter values by the total least squares method in the input-output case with the observed noise. In recent the adjusted least squares method is suggested as a consistent estimation method in the system identification not with the observed noise input but with the observed noise output. In this paper we have developed the adjusted least squares method from the least squares method and have made certain of the efficiency in comparing the estimating results with the generating data by the computer simulations.

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DETECTION OF OUTLIERS IN WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION

  • Shon, Bang-Yong;Kim, Guk-Boh
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.501-512
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    • 1997
  • In multiple linear regression model we have presupposed assumptions (independence normality variance homogeneity and so on) on error term. When case weights are given because of variance heterogeneity we can estimate efficiently regression parameter using weighted least squares estimator. Unfortunately this estimator is sen-sitive to outliers like ordinary least squares estimator. Thus in this paper we proposed some statistics for detection of outliers in weighted least squares regression.

Comparative Analysis of Learning Methods of Fuzzy Clustering-based Neural Network Pattern Classifier (퍼지 클러스터링기반 신경회로망 패턴 분류기의 학습 방법 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Hu;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1541-1550
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce a novel learning methodology of fuzzy clustering-based neural network pattern classifier. Fuzzy clustering-based neural network pattern classifier depicts the patterns of given classes using fuzzy rules and categorizes the patterns on unseen data through fuzzy rules. Least squares estimator(LSE) or weighted least squares estimator(WLSE) is typically used in order to estimate the coefficients of polynomial function, but this study proposes a novel coefficient estimate method which includes advantages of the existing methods. The premise part of fuzzy rule depicts input space as "If" clause of fuzzy rule through fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering, while the consequent part of fuzzy rule denotes output space through polynomial function such as linear, quadratic and their coefficients are estimated by the proposed local least squares estimator(LLSE)-based learning. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed pattern classifier, the variety of machine learning data sets are exploited in experiments and through the comparative analysis of performance, it provides that the proposed LLSE-based learning method is preferable when compared with the other learning methods conventionally used in previous literature.

AN ALGORITHM FOR ESTIMATION OF ROTATION MATRIX PARAMETER

  • Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2003
  • There are two rotation matrix parameters in a model, pro-posed by Prentice in 1989, for pairs of rotations in 3 dimensional space. For the least squares estimates of the two parameters, an algorithm was also presented, but it turned out that the algorithm could fail to get the least squares estimates. This article provides another algorithm for the least squares estimates and its performance is demonstrated by simulation results.

One-step Least Squares Fitting of Variogram

  • Choi, Hye-Mi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the one-step least squares method based on the squared differences to estimate the parameters of the variogram used for spatial data modelling, and discuss its asymptotic efficiency. The proposed method does not require to specify lags of interest and partition lags, so that we can delete the subjectiveness and ambiguity originated from the lag selection in estimating spatial dependence.

Parameter Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using a Least Squares Method (최소자승법을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 파라미터 추정)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method to estimate the parameter of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a least squares method. The approximate solution of the linear simultaneous equations is obtained by the pseudoinverse least squares method of the input current and output voltage data of the current controller. It is possible to obtain the current response of the same bandwidth to the general control target by using the Pole-zero Cancellation technique. This paper verifies the performance of the proposed method by comparing the results of estimation of parameters of different motors by simulation.

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L$_\infty$-estimation based Algorithm for the Least Median of Squares Estimator

  • Bu Young Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1996
  • This article is concerned with the algorithms for the least median of squares estimator. An algorithm based on the $L{\infty}$ .inf.-estimation procedure is proposed in an attempt to improve the optimality of the estimate. And it is shown that the proposed algorithm yields more optimal estimate than the traditional resampling algorithms. The proposed algorithm employs a linear scaling transformation at each iteration of the$L{\infty}$-algorithm to deal with its computational inefficiency problem.

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