• Title/Summary/Keyword: least squares

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ITERATIVE ALGORITHMS FOR THE LEAST-SQUARES SYMMETRIC SOLUTION OF AXB = C WITH A SUBMATRIX CONSTRAINT

  • Wang, Minghui;Feng, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • Iterative algorithms are proposed for the least-squares symmetric solution of AXB = E with a submatrix constraint. We characterize the linear mappings from their independent element space to the constrained solution sets, study their properties and use these properties to propose two matrix iterative algorithms that can find the minimum and quasi-minimum norm solution based on the classical LSQR algorithm for solving the unconstrained LS problem. Numerical results are provided that show the efficiency of the proposed methods.

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Asymptotic Consistency of Least Squares Estimators in Fuzzy Regression Model

  • Yoon, Jin-Hee;Kim, Hae-Kyung;Choi, Seung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.799-813
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the properties of the fuzzy least squares estimators for fuzzy linear regression model. Especially fuzzy triangular input-output model including error term is proposed. The error term is considered as a fuzzy random variable. The asymptotic unbiasedness and the consistency of the estimators are proved using a suitable metric.

Expressions for Shrinkage Factors of PLS Estimator

  • Kim, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1169-1180
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    • 2006
  • Partial least squares regression (PLS) is a biased, non-least squares regression method and is an alternative to the ordinary least squares regression (OLS) when predictors are highly collinear or predictors outnumber observations. One way to understand the properties of biased regression methods is to know how the estimators shrink the OLS estimator. In this paper, we introduce an expression for the shrinkage factor of PLS and develop a new shrinkage expression, and then prove the equivalence of the two representations. We use two near-infrared (NIR) data sets to show general behavior of the shrinkage and in particular for what eigendirections PLS expands the OLS coefficients.

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Lagged Unstable Regressor Models and Asymptotic Efficiency of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator

  • Shin, Dong-Wan;Oh, Man-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2002
  • Lagged regressor models with general stationary errors independent of the regressors are considered. The regressor process is unstable having characteristic roots on the unit circle. If the order of the lag matches the number of roots on the unit circle, the ordinary least squares estimator (OLSE) is asymptotically efficient in that it has the same limiting distribution as the generalized least squares estimator (GLSE) under the same normalization. This result extends the well-known result of Grenander and Rosenblatt (1957) for asymptotic efficiency of the OLSE in deterministic polynomial and/or trigonometric regressor models to a class of models with stochastic regressors.

BLOCK DIAGONAL PRECONDITIONERS FOR THE GALERKIN LEAST SQUARES METHOD IN LINEAR ELASTICITY

  • Yoo, Jae-Chil
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2000
  • In [8], Franca and Stenberg developed several Galerkin least squares methods for the solution of the problem of linear elasticity. That work concerned itself only with the error estimates of the method. It did not address the related problem of finding effective methods for the solution of the associated linear systems. In this work, we propose the block diagonal preconditioners. The preconditioned conjugate residual method is robust in that the convergence is uniform as the parameter, v, goes to $\sfrac{1}{2}$. Computational experiments are included.

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The Strong Consistency of Nonlinear Least Squares Estimators

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with the strong consistency of the least squares estimators for the nonlinear regression models. A simple and practical sufficient condition for the strong consistency of the least squares estimators is given. It is also discussed that the extension of the strong consistency to a wide class of regression functions can be established by imposing some condition on the input values. Some examples are given to illustrate the application of main result.

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Preference Map using Weighted Regression

  • S.Y. Hwang;Jung, Su-Jin;Kim, Young-Won
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2001
  • Preference map is a widely used graphical method for the preference data set which is frequently encountered in the field of marketing research. This provides joint configuration usually in two dimensional space between "products" and their "attributes". Whereas the classical preference map adopts the ordinary least squares method in deriving map, the present article suggests the weighted least squares approach providing the better graphical display and interpretation compared to the classical one. Internet search engine data in Korea are analysed for illustration.

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Least-squares Lattice Laguerre Smoother

  • Kim, Dong-Kyoo;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1189-1191
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the least-squares order-recursive lattice (LSORL) Laguerre smoother that has order-recursive smoothing structure based on the Laguerre signal representation. The LSORL Laguerre smoother gives excellent performance for a channel equalization problem with smaller order of tap-weights than its counterpart algorithm based on the transversal filter structure. Simulation results show that the LSORL Laguerre smoother gives better performance than the LSORL transversal smoother.

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The measurement of the amount of wear by using least squares approximation with Fourier series (푸리에 급수와 초소 자승법을 이용한 마멸량 측정)

  • 전종하;구영필;조용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 1998
  • A method of calculating wear amount which is based on digitally measured surface profile was suggested. The original profile of worn out profile was estimated from its adjacent surface profile by using least squares curve fitting with Fourier series. The approximated curve was well fitted to original surface profile. With this approach, more accurate calculation of the wear amount will be possible.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLUTIONS SET OF INCONSISTENT LEAST-SQUARES PROBLEMS BY AN EXTENDED KACZMARZ ALGORITHM

  • Popa, Constantin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1999
  • We give a new characterization of the solutions set of the general (inconsistent) linear least-squares problem using the set of linit-points of an extended version of the classical Daczmarz's pro-jections method. We also obtain a "step error reduction formula" which in some cases can give us apriori information about the con-vergence properties of the algorithm. Some numerical experiments with our algorithm and comparisons between it and others existent in the literature are made in the last section of the paper.