• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.55-76
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• 2013

This study aims to analyze the main features of Mongolian arbitration system compared with Korean Arbitration Law which was revised under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Model Law. On the basis of this comparative study, certain differences are suggested: First, the environment of Mongolian arbitration is still insufficient in terms of its operation and usage at the international level. Second, the Mongol National Arbitration Court has established Ad-hoc Arbitration Rules and has promoted Ad-hoc Arbitration although it is an institutional arbitration organization. Third, the arbitration objects are defined as the types of tangible and intangible assets in Mongolia which are different from those of the Korean Arbitration Law. Accordingly, court and officer disputes, family disputes, labor-management relations, and criminal matters are covered by the arbitration objects. Fourth, Mongol Arbitration Law specifies the following persons disqualified for arbitrator appointment: the member of the Constitutional Court, judge, procurator, inquiry officer, investigator, court decision enforcement officer, attorney, or notary who has previously rendered legal service to any party of the disputes, and any officials who are prohibited by laws to be engaged in positions above the scope of their duties. Fifth, the arbitrator selection and appointment criteria should be documented, and the arbitrator should have the ability to resolve the disputes independently and fairly and achieve concord from both parties. Sixth, if there is no agreement between the parties, the arbitration language should be Mongolian, and the arbitral tribunal has no power to decide on it. Seventh, despite the agreement for a documentary hearing between the parties, there should be provided opportunities for an oral hearing if either of the parties requires it. Eighth, if the parties do not understand the language of the arbitration, the parties can directly ask the translation service. They should also keep secrets in the process of arbitration. Ninth, the cancellation of arbitral award is allowed by the application of the parties, not by the authority of the court. Except for the nine differences above, the Mongolian arbitration system is similar to that of the Korean Arbitration Law. This paper serves to contribute to the furtherance in trade relationship between Mongolia and Korea after the rapid and efficient resolution of disputes.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제21권
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• pp.35-62
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 먼저 국내 데이터방송 산업의 세부적인 현황을 분석하여 산업계에서 제기되고 있는 문제점을 도출한 뒤, 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 데이터방송 산업의 활성화를 위하여 어떤 법적 근거마련과 제도적 개선책이 필요한 지를 고찰해 보고자 한다. 국내 데이터방송 산업 현황과 당면한 문제점을 알아보기 위하여 16개 업체와 기타 관련 실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문 결과, 먼저 국내 데이터방송 서비스 사업자들의 개발 기술이나 컨텐츠의 개발수준은 매우 높지만, 인력, 재정 면에서 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 서비스 개시 일정의 지연도 사업을 어렵게 만드는 요인으로 지적되었다. 두번째로 최근 정부의 방송정책 하에서는 법적 규정이 애매하며 체계적인 규제가 이루어지지 않고 있다는 지적이 제기되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 방송과 통신의 융합시대를 대비하는 법률의 제정과 정부의 체계적인 지원을 권고하고 있다. 그리고 기술발전 및 기술표준화, 데이터방송산업의 기반구축, 인력양성에 있어 효율적인 방안에 대해 논의하고 있다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2017

Background: This study determined current status of laboratory biosafety in Nigerian veterinary research facilities. Methods: A questionnaire was developed to obtain information from researchers across Nigeria from July 2014 to July 2015. Information regarding demographics, knowledge of laboratory biosafety, availability and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), any priority pathogens researched, attitude on and use of standard laboratory practices, and biosafety awareness was obtained using a numeric scoring system. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 74 participants from 19 facilities completed the questionnaire. General knowledge scores ranged from 3 to 28 (out of 28 possible points), with 94.6% of respondents receiving low scores (scores < mean + 1 standard deviation). Very few (17.6%) reported availability or use PPE. Many participants (63.5%) reported no access to biosafety level (BSL)-1-3 facilities. None reported availability of a BSL-4 facility. Knowledge scores pertaining to biosafety management practices ranged from 0 to 14 (out of 14 possible points) with 47.3% of respondents receiving good scores (scores > mean + 1 standard deviation). Only 16.2% of respondents (from four facilities) reported having biosafety officers. Rabies virus was the most researched pathogen (31.1% of respondents). The majority (71.6%) were unaware of laws guiding biosafety. Researchers [odds ratio (OR) = 18.0; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.63, 198.5; p = 0.023], especially in BSL-2 (OR = 258.5; 95% CI: 12.71, 5256; p < 0.001) facility of research institute (OR = 25.0; 95% CI: 5.18, 120.6; p < 0.001), are more likely to have adequate access to and properly utilize biosafety devices and PPE. Conclusions: Current knowledge of laboratory biosafety is limited except among a few researchers.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

As abnormal climates occur due to the increase in greenhouse gases at home and abroad, various problems such as human casualties, crop damage, energy depletion, and economic loss due to heat diseases, which are one of the extreme climate phenomena, are following one after another. In response, the government has established the 'Climate Crisis Response Special Committee' since 2018, when it recorded the greatest damage in history due to heat waves, and has been carrying out budget formation and reform of laws and systems every year to respond to heat waves. However, in relation to the heat wave damage reduction facility that is being expanded with a large budget, there is no prior research related to the degree of heat loss due to the use of the facility, the difference in effects between specific groups, and the economic effect that comes back compared to the invested budget. Therefore, from a midto long-term perspective, it is expected that it will be difficult to establish a clear direction for policy making. Therefore, in this study, representative facilities were selected according to the principle of heat reduction among the currently expanded heat damage reduction facilities, and a questionnaire survey was conducted for users of each reduction facility (waterfall, awning, pond, and elastic pavement). Accordingly, the change in the sense of heat according to the use of the heat damage reduction facility was checked, and the change in the sense of heat according to the group characteristics (gender, age, metabolic rate) was analyzed to examine the characteristics of the relationship between the facility and the users.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제24권
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• pp.485-517
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate typical ethical problems found in the technical and public services areas. The followings are the summary of the study. There are three distinct elements that govern ethical problems. One element is legal laws. The copyright law and the privacy act are exact examples. The copyright law has strong influence on the inter library loan service where the majority requests from the users are reproduction of copies. The privacy act also creates difficulties for librarians. Most requests for circulation records infringe on the privacy of library user. And advance online access systems also violates the privacy of library users. The second element is the code or rules that private organization has created. American Library Association created many statements that regulate the conduct of librarians. The bill of right, the professional code of ethics and policy on the confidentiality of library records have strong implications in the obligation of librarian. In the case of censorship at the selection of library materials, the code is a defensive tool against intellectual freedom. Yet self-censoring are prevailing practice among librarians. The thirds element is the competence of librarians. The analyzed table 3 showed that beside two elements, the rest of matters are competence required by librarians. The one aspect of it is humaneness and the other one is technical aspects. Technical aspect of competence are:(l) managerial and operational ability (2) communication skill (3) leadership (4) structure of knowledge and (5) self developing professionalism. Humanity aspect of competence are:(l) trust(fiduciary relationship) gained by diligence, objective judgement, ability, belief, rationality, integrity, kindness) (2) objectiveness (free from bias) (3) user-oriented consideration (need, interest, equal treatment, information gap) (4) caution in providing information (5) pride and (6) ability to distinguish advice and guidance specially in medical and law library.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1994

This study is designed to shed light on the current status of school health education in Korea and identify its problems. The findings of this study among other things pointed out that health education should be awarded the status on an independent subject in a bid to activate school health education and cope with its problems. Thus for efforts focused on the needs for establishing health education as an independent course as well as for enhancing the awareness of its importance. At this stage further efforts are needed to develop in-depth discussions and add greater variety to the curriculum. Firstly efforts should be made to recognize the health status of students at all levels, i.d., from kindergarten through university. Particulary at this stage when the entire society is going through changes in the types of health problems and disease pattern, the outcome of analyses on the types of health problems and health-related behavior can be used as basic data for framing the contents of school health education. Secondly more active efforts are required to single out the contents of health education and develop health education curricula assessment based on the findings of surveys on that of health education needs. Thirdly the development of school health education curriculum should be accompanied by that of more effective educational methods and materials. In particular, further efforts should be made to develop educational methods designed to make wider use of audio-visual equipments or apply behavior modification techniques so that school health education will be adapted to changed educational environment and the characteristics of health education. Fourthly and most importantly the training and production competent health education teachers is needed. This should be preceded by the amendment of relevant laws and administrative systems.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제18권
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• pp.247-324
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• 2003

항공기술의 발달과 더불어 항공기가 날로 무기화하는 추세에 있어서 특히 세계적으로 조밀한 공역을 자랑하는 동아시아에 위치한 우리나라의 입장에 서는 북한과의 대치상황과 더불어 영공 기타 공역에 대한 대응이 현실적으로 절실한 상황이다 그러나, 현재 우리의 관련 법제는 법률적인 차원에서 이에 대한 대응을 하지 못하고, 군 내부의 관련규정에만 의존하고 있어 실제로 침범사고의 발생시에 그 처리에 있어서 많은 문제점이 제기될 가능성이 존재한다. 이 논문에서는 한반도 주변의 공역을 영공, 방공식별구역, 비행정보구역, 배타적 경제수역 상공, 접속수역 상공, 공해 상공으로 구분하여 각 공역의 특성과 이에 대한 우리의 대응조치 등을 살펴보고, 나아가 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로 관련법제의 입법방향에 대해서 검토해 보고자 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.141-143
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• 2019

VTS(Vessel Traffic Service)는 해양사고의 감소와 항만 시설의 효율적인 이용 측면에서 해상교통의 효율성을 증대한다. 이는 항만 및 수로는 각 수용능력이 있으며, VTS의 적절한 교통 관리를 통해 안전하게 그 수용능력에 맞출 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 적절한 교통 관리는 선박의 수로 및 항만 내 불필요한 대기를 줄일 수 있으며, 이는 곧 선사나 항만터미널의 경제적 이익으로 이어질 수 있다. 한편, 우리나라 항만이나 수로는 안전을 위한 최고속력의 제한이 있으나 최저속력에 대한 규제는 없다. 그러나 항만 및 수로에서 저속으로 운항하는 선박은 운항 가능한 항로를 장시간 점용할 수 있는 가능성이 있어 효율적인 항만 운영에 방해의 요소가 될 수도 있다. 그러므로 본 연구는 효율적인 항만 및 수로 이용을 위해 선박의 최저속력을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 현행 법률 및 제도를 검토하고 대기행렬 이론을 이용해 항로 내 적정 최저속력을 제안했다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2016

21세기는 지식정보화의 시대이자 교육과 문화의 세기이다. 이러한 시대적 흐름의 중심에 있는 공공도서관의 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않다. 공공도서관은 창조경제와 문화융성을 위한 베이스캠프로서 학문과 문화의 저수지이다. 최근 이러한 공공도서관이 도서관 관련 법규도 준수하지 못하는 열악한 상태에서 행정체계 일원화 추진과 함께 도서관계의 큰 이슈로 대두되면서 많은 문제점을 야기하고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 공공도서관의 행정체계 일원화 추진에 대한 제반 주장과 문제점을 분석하여 개선 방안을 제시하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 첫째, 공공도서관 일원화 논의의 전개과정을 고찰하였고, 둘째, 공공도서관 일원화의 쟁점과 문제점을 살펴보았으며, 셋째, 공공도서관 일원화 관련 개선방안을 마련하여 제시하였다.

• 도시과학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of repeated accidents through the investigation and analysis of the collapse cases of domestic earthquakes in order to prevent the earthquake disaster in the urban redevelopment and reconstruction. It is designed and constructed to draw out various problem factors and to find solutions to these problems. And the contents related to various laws and systems of the construction project management stage. Especially. In the management of the construction management centered on the safety management and quality control of the technical aspect design, supervision, construction phase through the cause of the accident and improvement measures based on the investigation report of the collapse of the construction site near Sangdo Kindergarten in Seoul. Supervisor. And constructors should be settled on the responsibility and responsibility of God. In order to achieve the purpose of the project, a system is established to link worker-centered occupational safety and health management with technology-based safety construction management, and analysis of how the quality control of the earthquake prevention affects safety construction management The purpose of this study is to prepare the optimum management plan of construction business.As a result of this study, it is aimed to accomplish the purpose of small scale redevelopment and reconstruction construction project by providing optimization method in the stage of construction project management in order to prevent collapse caused by differences in design,Is expected.