• 제목/요약/키워드: lattice structures

검색결과 365건 처리시간 0.023초

거대한 평판형 격자구조물의 연속체 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Continuum Modeling of Large Platelike Lattice Structures)

  • 이우식;신현재
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1990
  • 거대한 평판형 격자구조물을 연속체 평판으로 모델링하기 위한 보다 용이한 기법을 에너지동등 개념에 근거하여 제시하였다. 단위격자가 갖는 탄성변형에너지와 운동에너지를 구할때 기존의 유한요소행렬을 이용하였다. 연속체 평판의 등가물성치는 연속체평판과 격자평판에 해당하는 축소된 강성 및 질량행렬들을 직접 비교하여 구하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델링기법이 기존의 잘 알려진 기법들에 못지 않는 좋은 결과를 보여주고 있음을 예제해석을 통해 확인하였다.

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격자 확률신경망 기법을 이용한 구조물의 능동 제어 (Active Control of Structures Using Lattice Probabilistic Neural Network)

  • 장성규;김두기;김동현;정희영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.978-982
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    • 2007
  • A new neuro-control scheme for active control of structures is proposed. It utilizes lattice pattern of state vector as training data of probabilistic neural network (PNN). Therefore, it is the so-called lattice probabilistic neural network (LPNN). PNN makes control forces by using all the training patterns. Therefore, it takes much time to obtain a control force in application. This inevitably may delay the control action. However, control force of LPNN is calculated by using only the adjacent information of LPNN input. So, the response of LPNN is greatly faster than PNN. The proposed control algorithm is applied for one story building under California and El Centro earthquakes. Also, control results of the LPNN are compared with those of the conventional PNN. The structural responses have been suppressed effectively by the proposed algorithm.

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Dynamic Instability of Lattice-Dome Structures by Lyapunov Concept

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Hou, Xiao-Wu
    • Architectural research
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • Stability is a very important part which we must consider in structural design. In this paper, we take advantage of finite element method to study parametrical instability of lattice dome structures, which is subjected to harmonically pulsating load. We consider elastic stiffness and geometrical stiffness simultaneously during the calculation of stiffness matrix, and adopt consistent mass matrix to make the solution more correct. In order to obtain instability regions, we represent displacements and accelerations in dynamic equation by trigonometric series expansions, and then obtain Hill's infinite determinants. After first order approximation, we can get first and second order dynamic instability regions eventually. Finally, we take 24-bar star dome and 90-bar lamella dome as examples to investigate dynamic instability phenomena.

비대칭 적설하중 적용을 통한 단층 래티스 지붕 구조물의 좌굴하중 특성 (Buckling Load of Single-layered Lattice Roof Structure Considering Asymmetric Snow Load)

  • 황경주;이승재;손수덕
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2015
  • A single-layerd steel lattice roof, which has 50m span, was constructed. In order to figure out the realistic buckling load level, the structural analysis of this roof structure was performed especially by local snow load. Due to the characteristics of application of snow load, the load combinations of snow should be considered not only global area but also local part so that the critical buckling load could be observed as easy as possible. Geometrical imperfection was simulated to consider inaccurate shape of structure. And then nonlinear analysis were performed. Finally, this paper could investigate that the local snow load with geometrical imperfection decreased the level of buckling load significantly.

접합부 강성과 비대칭 적설하중 적용을 통한 목조 래티스 지붕 구조물의 좌굴하중 특성 (Buckling Load of Lattice Timber Roof Structure considering Stiffness of Connection with Asymmetric Snow Load)

  • 황경주
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2023
  • A timber lattice roof, which has around 30m span, was constructed. In order to figure out the realistic buckling load level, the structural analysis of this roof structure was performed especially by stiffness of connection with various asymmetric snow load. Due to the characteristics of application of snow load, the load combinations of snow should be considered not only global area but also local part so that the critical buckling load could be observed as easy as possible. Geometrical imperfection was simulated to consider inaccurate shape of structure. And then nonlinear analysis were performed. Finally, this paper could investigate that the asymmetric snow load with the lower level stiffness of connection decreased the level of buckling load significantly.

수학적 구조와 격자론

  • 홍영희
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2002
  • Since Noether has consolidated the structural approach to the study of algebra, the lattice theory has reemerged as a tool for the structural study for algebra and its own right as well in 1930s. We investigate the process which the mathematical structures made their foundations in Mathematics through the lattice theory in the period.

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Investigation of the vibration of lattice composite conical shells formed by geodesic helical ribs

  • Nezamoleslami, Reza;Khadem, Siamak E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.249-264
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    • 2017
  • In this paper free linear vibration of lattice composite conical shells will be investigated. Lattice composite conical shell consists of composite helical ribs and thin outer skin. A smeared method is employed to obtain the variable coefficients of stiffness of conical shell. The ribs are modeled as a beam and in addition to the axial loads, endure shear loads and bending moments. Therefore, theoretical formulations are based on first-order shear deformation theory of shell. For verification of the obtained results, comparison is made with those available in open literature. Also, using FEM software the 3D finite element model of composite lattice conical shell is built and analyzed. Comparing results of analytical and numerical analyses show a good agreement between them. Some special cases as variation of geometric parameters of lattice part, effect of the boundary conditions and influence of the circumferential wave numbers on the natural frequencies of the conical shell are studied. It is concluded, when mass and the geometrical ratio of the composite lattice conical shell do not change, increment the semi vertex angle of cone leads to increase the natural frequencies. Moreover for shell thicknesses greater than a specific value, the presence of the lattice structure has not significant effect on the natural frequencies. The obtained results have novelty and can be used for further and future researches.

평판형 트러스구조물의 연속체 모델링 및 동적해석 (Continuum Modeling and dynamic Analysis of Platelike Truss Structures)

  • 이우식;김종윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1021-1029
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 거대한 평판형 격자구조물에 대한 등가 연속체모델을 유도하기 위한 보다 간편하고 합리적인 방법을 개발하고, 예제해석을 통해 새로이 개발된 방법 의 타당성을 보이는데 있다.