• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser-processing

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Photothermal and Photochemical Investigation on Laser Ablation of the Polyimide by 355nm UV Laser Processing (355nm UV 레이저 가공에 의한 폴리이미드의 광화학적 및 광열적 어블레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Yong;Shin, Bo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4 s.193
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2007
  • UV laser ablation of polyimide is a combination of photochemical and photothermal mechanism. Photochemical mechanism is that molecular bonds are broken by photon energy and photothermal is evaporation and melt expulsion. When the laser processing, the etching depth needs to be calculated for prediction of processing result. In this paper, in order to predict the laser etching depth of polyimide by UV laser with the wavelength of 355nm, the theoretical model which includes both the photothermal and the photochemical effect was introduced. The model parameters were obtained by comparing with experimental results. The 3rd harmonic $Nd:YVO_4$ laser system was used in the experiment. From these experimental and theoretical results, the laser ablation of a polyimide was verified to achieve the highest quality microstructure.

Holographic femtosecond laser processing

  • Hayasaki, Yoshio
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2008
  • Parallel femtosecond laser processing using a computer-generated hologram (CGH) displayed on a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LCSLM) is demonstrated. The use of the LCSLM enables to perform an arbitrary and variable patterning. This holographic femtosecond laser processing has advantages of high throughput and high light-use efficiency. A critical issue is to precisely control the intensities of the diffraction peaks of the CGH. We demonstrate some methods for the control of the diffraction peaks. We also demonstrate the laser processing with two-dimensional and three-dimensional parallelism.

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Study on friction characteristics according to lubrication condition of metal surface by laser dotted line pattern processing (레이저 점선 패턴가공된 금속표면의 윤활조건에 따른 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Woo-Young;Kim, Sang-Ho;Han, Hyung-Wook;Min, Joon-Won;Jeung, Won-Yong;Rhee, Meung-Ho
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • A high speed laser texturing method that relies on laser scanner conditions, to form pattern shapes with micro-narrow surface detail such as dotted line features is demonstrated and analyzed. For example, this method may be used to piston ring and gear part for automotive. Data on friction characteristics of two laser patterns employed for STD61 steel will be shown. Comparison of pattern depths obtained by repetition overlapping process with laser scanner to the results on friction coefficient will be provide. It will be shown that friction characteristic in dotted line patterns can significantly depend upon interaction with the lubrication and laser pattern conditions. Laser pattern processing into a shallow depth provides only slight improvement in friction, while work into a deep shape indicates a significant improvement.

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A Study on Formation of Conductive Pattern on Polymer Using LDS (LDS를 이용한 폴리머상의 전도성 패턴 형성 연구)

  • Paik, Byoung-Man;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Shin, Dong-Sig;Lee, Kun-Sang
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • The LDS(Laser Direct Structuring) process uses thermoplastic polymers with a additive compound that serves as plating seed after the activation by laser. It can realize industry requirement such as miniaturization of electrical component, design flexibility and reduction of production steps. The purpose of this study is to introduce LDS, and to investigate the fundamental mechanism. Also the characteristics of conductive patterns were investigated with respect to laser fluence and intensity. We have used a pulsed fiber laser (wavelength : 1064nm) and copper electroless plating to fabricate conductive patterns. The result showed that laser induced metal-organic complex was caused metalization by electroless copper plating, the critical laser fluence was $1.41\;J/cm^2$ at a scan speed of 1 m/s.

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A study for prediction of temperature distribution in laser-assisted turning for rod-shaped cast iron (레이저 보조선삭 중 주철환봉 내부의 온도분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Cho, Hae-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Suh, Jeong;Shin, Dong-Sig
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2010
  • Laser-assisted machining is dependent on absorbed energy density into workpiece. Generally, the absorptivity of laser beam is dependent on wave length of laser, materials, surface roughness, etc. Various shapes and energy densities for beam irradiation can be used to laser-assisted machining. In this thesis, efficient method of heat source modeling was developed and designed by using one fundamental experimental trials. And then, laser-assisted machining of rod-shaped cast iron was simulated by using commercial FEM code MARC. Simulations and experiments with various conditions were carried out to determine suitable condition of pre-heating for laser-assisted turning process. Temperature distribution of cutting zone could be predicted by simulation.

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