• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.28-32
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• 2008

가상현실 체험관에서 디스플레이와 상호작용 인터페이스는 사용자의 몰입감을 증대시키기 위해 중요한 요소들이다. 3D 환경을 디스플레이하는 가상현실 체험관은 시야각 제약으로 단일시점 멀티디스플레이가 어렵고, 대형 디스플레이의 경우 체험관 구축에 많은 비용이 든다. 또한 몰입감 향상에 필수적인 사용자와 가상현실과의 상호작용은 디스플레이 영역에 제한되는 터치스크린이나 버튼방식이 대부분이다. 본 논문에서는 가상환경을 실시간으로 렌더링 할 수 있는 확장 가능한 멀티디스플레이 구축방법과 사용자의 자유로운 움직임을 보장하는 무선인터페이스인 ZA Sensor를 이용한 상호작용 방법을 제안한다. 제안방법을 이용하여 상대적으로 적은 비용으로 몰입감이 높은 가상현실 체험관을 구축할 수 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2019

유기 박막 트랜지스터 (OTFT) 백플레인을 이용한 유연한 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED) 디스플레이가 연구되고 있다. OLED 디스플레이의 구동을 위해서 게이트 드라이버가 필요하다. 저온, 저비용 및 대 면적 인쇄 프로세스를 사용하는 디스플레이 패널의 내장형 게이트 드라이버는 제조비용을 줄이고 모듈 구조를 단순화한다. 이 논문에서는 유연한 OLED 디스플레이 패널의 내장형 게이트 드라이버 제작을 위하여 OTFT를 사용한 의사 CMOS (pseudo complementary metal oxide semiconductor) 로직 게이트를 구현한다. 잉크젯 인쇄형 OTFT 및 디스플레이와 동일한 프로세스를 사용하여 유연한 플라스틱 기판 상에 의사 CMOS 로직 게이트가 설계 및 제작되며, 논리 게이트의 동작은 측정 실험에 의해 확인된다. 최대 1 kHz의 입력 신호 주파수에서 의사 CMOS 인버터의 동작 결과를 통하여 내장형 게이트 드라이버의 구현 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.4-4
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• 2008

The progress in flat panel displays over the last two decades has been astonishing. In just 20 years, the LCD-TV grew up from a 2-inch curiosity, to an industry that will sell about 120 million flat panel TV's this year, with viewing area up to 4000 times larger. That success is based on continuous innovation, especially in manufacturing processes. For the next decade to bring another doubling of the business, progress will need to continue in four major areas: Human factors, ecological impact, visual quality, and of course continued drive towards affordability. This talk will detail the technology advances that can allow this industry to meet those challenges. Human factors. Today, we adapt our lifestyle to our technology. People organize their offices, and their homes, around displays. We pass around mobile phones to share images, rather than experiencing them as a group. Billions of newspapers continue to be sold daily. Advances in flexible displays can lead to large portable displays. "New era projection" includes the handheld Pico Projectors that are already on the market, and will ultimately appear integrated in mobile phones the same way cameras do today. "Eco" impact. Today TV's are one of the top energy consumers in a U.S. home, and the fastest growing. Watching a large flat panel TV can cost twice as much as running a large refrigerator. With today's concern about energy consumption, regulations are starting to emerge worldwide to limit TV electrical use. Fortunately, good solutions exist in using light management films to eliminate bulbs, saving power without increasing cost. Going forward, LED backlights will drive another step downward. OLED displays might be the ultimate solution. Visual quality. The color of an LCD-TV is still often considered inferior to a far less expensive CRT. And almost all displays suffer from representing a three-dimensional world on a two dimensional surface. The technology to improve color is available today, and will likely move from premium sets into the mainstream as costs come down. 3D is now arriving in movie theaters worldwide, and that will drive up the demand for similar realistic images in home theaters. And the technology is emerging today for 3D representation to move beyond specialized applications into everyday use, on screens large and small. Affordability. The world takes cost-down miracles for granted in consumer electronics. Each of these other advances will be balanced with a drive for affordability, especially as the market grows in emerging countries. The other three challenges must be met without increasing cost. Putting this all together, the next few years will emphasize "eco friendly" designs, and enhanced images such as 3D. By 2013 we will start to see serious penetration by emissive technologies (OLED, high efficiency plasma, or other), with the "ultimate display" likely not in the market for a decade. Lots of opportunities for innovation remain ahead of us.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.105-108
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• 2004

몰입형 가상현실 시스템은 석유탐사를 위한 목적으로 다양한 지하정보 즉, 검층자료, 3차윈 탄성파 자료, 지층면, 단층, 기타 저류층 특성 등을 시각화하고 분석하는 데 사용되고 있다. 가상현실 시스템은 매우 편리한 도구이나 대체로 고가이다. 여기서는 시중에서 쉽게 구입할 수 있는 일반 전자부품으로 3차원 공간 자료를 한 개의 스크린에 시각화하는 수동형 가상 현실 시각화 시스템을 구성한 사례를 제시하였다. 이 시스템은 2채널 3차원 그래픽 카드를 장착한 PC 1개와 2개의 프로젝터, 편광 안경으로 구성된다. 이러한 시스템은 용도에 따라 다양한 형태로 기본 부품들을 선택하여 제작할 수 있다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.35-38
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• 2014

Flat panel displays fabricated on glass substrate use amorphous Si for data processing circuit. Recent progress in display technology requires a new material to replace the amorphous Si, and ZnO is a good candidate. ZnO is a wide bandgap (3.3 eV) semiconductor with high mobility and good optical transparency. ZnO is usually grown by sputtering using ZnO ceramic target. However, ceramic target is more expensive than metal target, and making large area target is very difficult. In this work we studied characteristics of ZnO thin-film transistor grown by rf sputtering using Zn metal target and $CO_2$. ZnO film was grown at $450^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature, with -70 V substrate bias voltage applied. By using these methods, our ZnO TFT showed $5.2cm^2/Vsec$ mobility, $3{\times}10^6$ on-off ratio, and -7 V threshold voltage.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.581-594
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• 2011

Due to the recent advancement of networking and high-performance computing technologies, scientists can easily access large-scale data captured by scientific measurement devices through a network, and use huge computational power harnessed on the Internet for their analyses of scientific data. However, visualization technology, which plays a role of great importance for scientists to intuitively understand the analysis results of such scientific data, is not fully utilized so that it can seamlessly benefit from recent high-performance and networking technologies. One of such visualization technologies is SAGE (Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment), which allows people to build an arbitrarily sized tiled display wall and is expected to be applied to scientific research. In this paper, we present a multi-application controller for SAGE, which we have developed, in the hope that it will help scientists efficiently perform scientific research requiring high-performance computing and visualization. The evaluation in this paper indicates that the efficiency of completing a comparison task among multiple data is increased by our system.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2015

We have fabricated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) : poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT : PSS) thin films using a slotdie coater for the applications of OLED lightings. It is demonstrated that the properties of slot-die coated PEDOT : PSS films are comparable with those of spin-coated ones. Namely, the average and peak-to-peak roughness of the slot-die coated 50-nm-thick PEDOT : PSS film are measured to be as low as 0.247 nm and 1.3 nm, respectively. Moreover, we have obtained excellent thickness uniformity (~1.91%). With the slot-die coated PEDOT : PSS films, we have fabricated green phosphorescent OLED devices. For comparison, we have also fabricated OLED devices with spin-coated PEDOT : PSS films. Both show almost no discrepancy in device performance. The power efficiency (25.4 lm/W) and emission uniformity (77%) of OLEDs with slot-die coated PEDOT : PSS films are shown to be slightly lower than those (27.3 lm/W, 80%) of OLEDs with spin-coated PEDOT : PSS films at the luminance of 1,000nit, increasing the feasibility of using a slot-die coating process for the fabrication of large-area OLED lighting sources at a competitive price.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2018

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been studied extensively due to their excellent physical, chemical, and electrical properties. Among them, we report the material and device characteristics of tin disulfide ($SnS_2$). To apply $SnS_2$ as a channel layer in a transistor, $SnS_2$ channels were formed by a stripping method and a transfer method. The limitation of this method is that it is difficult to produce uniform device characteristics over a large area. Therefore, we directly deposited $SnS_2$ by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and then performed lithography. This method was able to produce devices with repeatable characteristics over a large area. However, the $SnS_2$ film was damaged by the acetone used as a photoresist (PR) developer during the lithography process, with the electrical properties of mobility of $2.6{\times}10^{-4}cm^2/Vs$, S.S. of 58.1 V/decade, and on/off current ratio of $1.8{\times}10^2$. These results are not suitable for advanced electronic devices. In this study, we analyzed the effect of acetone on $SnS_2$ and studied the device process to prevent such damage. Using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a passivation layer during the lithography process, the electrical characteristics of the $SnS_2$ transistor had $2.11{\times}10^{-3}cm^2/Vs$ of mobility, 11.3 V/decade of S.S, and $2.5{\times}10^3$ of the on/off current ratio, which were 10x improvements to the $SnS_2$ transistor fabricated by the conventional method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권5C호
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• pp.512-518
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• 2006

몰입감을 향상시키는 초대형 화면을 생성하기 위하여 여러 개의 프로젝터에서 투사되는 영상을 연결하여 마치 하나의 프로젝터에서 투사되는 영상처럼 보이게 하는 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 되고 있다. 각 프로젝터의 밝기는 그 모델이나 램프의 사용기간에 따라서 달라진다. 이를 보정하기 위하여 여러 프로젝터에서 투사된 영상들의 밝기를 균일하게 맞추는 일이 중요하다. 기존의 방법들은 프로젝터의 밝기 값만을 고려한 방법으로 밝기 보정을 하면 디스플레이 되는 화면이 어두워지는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 프로젝터의 밝기만을 고려하던 기존의 밝기 보정 방법들과는 달리 프로젝터의 입력 영상의 밝기를 고려한 프로젝터의 밝기 보정방법을 제안하였다. 그 결과 기존의 방법들에 비해 멀티 프로젝터를 사용하여 스크린에 투사된 영상들의 밝기를 개선하여 자연스러운 영상을 얻을 수 있다. 이상의 과정을 simulation하여 그 동작을 확인하였고, 실제 영상에 적용하여 그 성능의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.947-954
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• 2014

Performance of next generation susceptor is affected by temperature uniformity in order to produce reliably large-sized flat panel display. In this paper, we propose a learning estimation model of susceptor to predict and appropriately assess the temperature uniformity. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are compared for the suitability of the learning estimation model. It is proved that SVMs provides more suitable verification of uniformity modeling than ANNs during each stage of temperature variations. Practical procedure for uniformity estimation of susceptor temperature was developed using the SVMs prediction algorithm.