• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.497-516
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• 2014

The ultimate carrying capacity of axially loaded welded square box section members made of medium and high strength steels (nominal yield stresses varying from 345 MPa to 460 MPa), with large width-to-thickness ratios ranging from 35 to 70, is analyzed by finite element method (FEM). At the same time, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results using Direct Strength Method (DSM), modified DSM and Effective Yield Strength Method (EYSM). It shows that curve a, rather than curve b recommended in Code for design of steel structures GB50017-2003, should be used to check the local-overall interaction buckling strength of welded square section columns fabricated from medium and high strength steels when using DSM, modified DSM and EYSM. Despite all this, EYSM is conservative. Compared to EYSM and modified DSM, DSM provides a better prediction of the ultimate capacities of welded square box compression members with large width-thickness ratios over a wide range of width-thickness ratios, slenderness ratios and steel grades. However, for high strength steels (nominal yield strength greater than 460 MPa), the numerical and existent experimental results indicate that DSM overestimates the load-carrying capacities of the columns with width-thickness ratio smaller than 45 and slenderness ratio less than 80. Further, for the purpose of making it suitable for a wider scope, DSM has been modified (called proposed modified DSM). The proposed modified DSM is in excellent agreement with the numerical and existing experimental results.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.469-484
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• 2022

텍스트 데이터는 일반적으로 많은 단어로 이루어져 있으므로 변수의 수가 매우 많은 고차원 데이터에 해당된다. 이러한 고차원 데이터에서는 계산 효율성과 통계분석의 정확성을 높이기 위해 많은 변수 중 중요한 변수를 선택하기 위한 절차를 거치는 경우가 많다. 텍스트 데이터에서도 많은 단어 중 중요한 단어를 선택하기 위해 여러가지 방법들이 사용되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 단어 선택을 위한 대표적인 필터링 방법인 카이제곱통계량과 정보이득의 공통점과 차이점을 살펴보고 실제 텍스트 데이터에서 이 단어선택 방법들의 성질을 확인해보았다. 카이제곱통계량과 정보이득은 비음성, 볼록성 등의 성질을 공유하지만 불균형 텍스트 데이터에서 카이제곱통계량이 양변수 위주로 단어를 선택하는 반면, 정보이득은 음변수도 상대적으로 많이 선택하는 경향이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.279-281
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• 2006

A Voltage Instability Predictor(VIP) estimates the proximity of a power system to voltage collapse in real time. Voltage Instability Index(Z-index) from VIP algorithm is estimated using LS(Least Square) method. But this method has oscillations and noise of result due to the system's changing conditions. To suppress oscillations, a larger data window needs to be used. In this paper. I propose the new other method which improves that weakness. It uses RLS(Recursive Least Square) to estimate voltage instability index without a large moving data window so this method is suitable for on-line monitor and control in real time. In order to verify effectiveness of the algorithm using RLS method, the method is tested on HydroQuebec system in real time digital simulator(HYPERSIM).

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37A권12호
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• pp.1031-1037
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• 2012

Tonelli-Shanks 알고리즘을 변형한 새로운 알고리즘을 통해 효율적으로 제곱근 및 세제곱근을 찾을 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 이 논문에서 소개하는 제곱근을 찾는 알고리즘은 Number Field Sieve에 응용할 수 있다. 큰 합성수를 인수분해하는데 가장 효율적인 알고리즘으로 알려진 Number Field Sieve (NFS)는 법 N에 대하여 공통근을 갖는 두 다항식 선택한 후에, sieving, linear algebra, square root 단계를 차례대로 거친다. NFS의 마지막 단계에서는 수체(Number Field)상에서 제곱근을 구하는 과정이 필요한데 이를 유한체(Finite Field)상으로 내려서 계산한 후 CRT(Chinese Remainder Theorem)을 이용하여 수체 상에서의 제곱근으로 복원하는 과정에서 제안된 알고리즘이 사용될 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1129-1137
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• 1990

본 연구에서 사용된 유한요소 방정식은 국부 질점좌표계(natural convected coordinate system)를 이용하여 변형을 묘사하는 대변형을 고려한 탄소성 증분 수식을 사용하였고, 국부 질점 좌표계를 사용함으로써 변형도 성분이나 구성 방정식의 성분들 에 대한 좌표 변환 과정을 생략할 수 있다. 재료는 수직 이방성으로 가정하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2002

Turbulent flow past a square cylinder confined in a channel is numerically investigated by Large Eddy Simulation(LES). The main objectives of this study are to verify the experimental results of Nakagawa et al.[Exp. in Fluids, Vol. 27, 3, pp. 284∼294, 1999] by LES and to obtain related flow information in detail. The LES results obtained are in excellent agreement with the experiment both qualitatively and quantitatively. The passive paticles numerically released into the flow field clearly show the barman vortex street. However, the vortices shed from the cylinder are significantly affected by the presence of the plates. Futhermore, periodic and alternating vortex-rollups are observed in the vicinity of the plates. The rolled-up vortex is convected downstream together with the corresponding Karman vortex forming a counter-rotating vortex pair. It is also revealed that the cylinder greatly enhances mixing process of the flow.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.905-909
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• 1995

전원주파수 교류자기장 내성평가을 위하여 유도코일용 대형 3-축 사각 헬름홀쯔 코일 를 설계 .center dot. 제작하였다. 제작한 사각 헬름홀쯔 코일의 코일상수및 자기장 균일도를 측정하였으며, 3축 방향의 자기장 균일도는 컴퓨터 모사에의한 값과 잘 일치하였다. 자기장 균일도부터 교류자기장 내성평가에서 요구하는 유효시험공간을 결정 하였으며, 다회의 유도코일을 사용하므로써 낮은 전류로 큰 자기장을 요구하는 단속적 교류자기장 내성평가도 수행할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.483-493
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• 2020

Large cylindrical floating-roof tanks, constructed as oil containers, are usually distributed regularly in open area and easily exposed to severe wind loads. However, wind pressures around these grouped squat tanks appear to have not been clearly given in design codes or thoroughly studied in existing researches. This paper conducts a detailed investigation on wind loads on the external wall of a four-tank group in square arrangement. To achieve that, wind tunnel tests are carried out on both empty and full tank groups, considering various wind angles and spacing. Results show that 3 regions in elevation can be identified on the tank shell according to the circumferential wind pressure distribution. The upper 2 regions cover a relatively small portion of the shell where excessive negative pressures are spotted, setting an alarm to the design of the top angle and stiffening rings. By comparing results on grouped tanks to those on an isolated tank, grouping effects concerning wind angle, tank position in group and spacing are discussed. Deviations on pressure distributions that will compromise structural safety are outlined, including the increase of negative pressures, the shift of maximum pressure locations as well as the change of positive pressure range. And, several potentially unfavourable wind pressure distributions are selected for further analyses.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.689-706
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• 2022

Thin-walled square concrete-filled double steel tubular (CFDST) columns composed of the inner circular tube filled with concrete can be used to carry the large axial loads or strengthen existing CFST columns in composite constructions. This paper reports an experimental program carried out on short square CFDST columns loaded concentrically. The influences of important column parameters on the post-buckling performance of such columns are investigated. Test results exhibit that the inner circular tube significantly improves the ultimate loads and the ductility of such columns compared to conventional concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) and double-skin CFST (DCFST) columns with an inner void. A mathematical model developed is used to simulate the ultimate strengths and load-strain curves of such columns loaded axially. Furthermore, the ultimate strengths of such columns are predicted using existing codified design models for conventional CFST columns as well as the formulas proposed by previous researchers and compared against a large database comprising 500 CFDST columns. Lastly, an accurate artificial neural network model is developed for the practical applications of such columns under axial loading.

• 천문학회보
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.63.2-63.2
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• 2020

FLASH is a blind neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption line survey, eventually targeting about 100,000 background radio continuum sources in the entire southern sky using the full 36-antenna of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Our primary goal is to search for associated and intervening HI absorption lines in the intermediate redshift range 0.4 < z < 1.0. The survey aims to understand the evolution of HI gas in galaxies as well as various physical mechanisms in active galactic nuclei, such as accretion and feedback processes. In this poster, we give an overview of the FLASH survey and present the preliminary results from our first 100-hrs of pilot observations. The latest survey data covers 1,000 square degrees and is ideal for validating observation and data processing in the continuous 300MHz-width low frequency ASKAP band (700-1000MHz). One of the crucial objectives of the pilot survey is to establish the analysis methodology that will be applied to upcoming large absorption surveys in the future. We discuss our data quality validation and present some detections of associated/intervening HI absorption lines. These absorption lines allow us to trace the cold gas properties of active and normal galaxies at higher redshifts where the HI emission line is too weak to be detectable.