• Title/Summary/Keyword: large space

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COSMIC RAYS ACCELERATED AT SHOCK WAVES IN LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE

  • RYU DONGSU;KANG HYESUNG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2004
  • Shock waves form in the intergalactic space as an ubiquitous consequence of cosmic structure formation. Using N-body/hydrodynamic simulation data of a ACDM universe, we examined the properties of cosmological shock waves including their morphological distribution. Adopting a diffusive shock acceleration model, we then calculated the amount of cosmic ray energy as well as that of gas thermal energy dissipated at the shocks. Finally, the dynamical consequence of those cosmic rays on cluster properties is discussed.

The origin of CII emission in the Large Magellanic Cloud

  • Kim, Seong-Eun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2004
  • We compare the distribution of HI 21cm, HII 6563 AA, and CII 157.7 micron m line emission over the entire Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Bright CII emission is associated with HII regions and their surroundings, with a good correlation between CII and Halpha filaments. Diffuse CII emission is also detected in regions with no HII emission. We found a reasonably good correlation between the extended CII emission and HI emission. (omitted)

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H$\infty$ Controllers for Symmetric Systems: A Theory for Attitude Control of Large Space Structures

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.92.3-92
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with robust attitude control of large space structures with collocated sensors and actuators. Since the transfer function matrices of such systems are symmetric, it seems suitable to employ symmetric controllers. This paper shows that it is true if no constraint is imposed on the orders of the controllers, but it is not true if the orders of the controllers are specified to be lower than that of the system to be controlled.

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Dynamics and control of a large spacecraft with flexible appendages in gravitational field

  • Nohmi, Masahiro;Uchiyama, Masaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes dynamic analysis and attitude control of a large spacecraft with flexible appendages in gravitational field. The effect of attitude control and vibration control of flexible appendages in gravitational field has been clarified. We demonstrate some simulations in gravitational field for some cases, and suggest the effects of gravitational torque, parameters of flexible appendages, attitude control and vibration control of flexible appendages.

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Large Deviations for random walks with time stationary random distribution function

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 1995
  • Let $F$ be a set of distributions on R with the topology of weak convergence, and let $A$ be the $\sigma$-field generated by the open sets. We denote by $F_1^\infty$ the space consisting of all infinite sequence $(F_1, F_2, \cdots), F_n \in F and R_1^\infty$ the space consisting of all infinite sequences $(x_1, x_2, \cdots)$ of real numbers. Take the $\sigma$-field $F_1^\infty$ to be the smallest $\sigma$-field of subsets of $F_1^\infty$ containing all finite-dimensional rectangles and take $B_1^\infty$ to be the Borel $\sigma$-field $R_1^\infty$.

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Experiments on Smoke Filling in a Large Space (대공간 축연실험)

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Kim, Myeong-Bae;Jang, Yong-Jae;Yun, Myeong-O;Kim, Jin-Gon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1998
  • In this experiments, smoke filling behaviors in a large space were investigated. Also, it found that the smoke filling time can be predicted with a simplified zone model. Thermocouples were used to measure the temperature of the hot gases layer and also later to determine the smoke layer depth. Height markers were also hung from the roof so that observers could visibly assess the smoke layer depth.

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Fermi Large Area Telescope Observations of the Dark Accelerator HESS J1745-303

  • Yeung, Paul
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2016
  • Reviewing the two MeV-GeV investigations in the field of the HESS J1745-303 performed using Fermi Large Area Telescope data, we confirmed that the emission peak comfortably coincides with 'Region A' in the TeV regime, which is the brightest part of this feature. The MeV-TeV spectrum can be precisely described by a single power-law. Also, recent investigation has shown that the MeV-GeV feature is elongated from 'Region A' toward the north-west, which is similar to the case of largescale atomic/molecular gas distribution.

Design of Parallel Typed Walking Robot for Improvement of Walking Space and Stability (보행공간과 안정성 향상을 위한 병렬기구 보행로봇의 설계)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a parallel typed walking robot to improve walking space and stability region. The robot is designed by inserting an intermediate mechanism between upper leg mechanism and lower leg mechanism. The leg mechanism is composed of three legs and base, which form a parallel mechanism with ground. Seven different types of walking robot are invented by combining the leg mechanisms and an intermediate mechanism. Topology is applied to design the leg mechanism. A motor vector is adopted to determine Jacobian and a wrench vector is used to analyze dynamics of the robot. We explore the stability region of the robot from the reaction force of legs and compute ZMP including the holding force to contact the foot to a wall. This investigates a walking stability when the robot walks on the ground as well as on the wall. We examine the walking space generated by support legs and by swing legs. The robot has both a large positional walking space and a large orientational walking space so that it can climb from a floor up to a wall.

Experiments and analysis of the post-buckling behaviors of aluminum alloy double layer space grids applying ball joints

  • Hiyama, Yujiro;Ishikawa, Koichiro;Kato, Shiro;Okubo, Shoji
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2000
  • This study discusses on the experimental and analytical results of the global buckling tests, carried out on aluminum alloy double layer space grids composed of tubular members, ball joints and connecting bolts at the member ends, with the purpose of demonstrating the effectiveness of a simplified analysis method using an equivalent slenderness ratio for the members. Because very few experiments have been carried out on this type of aluminum space grids, the buckling behavior is investigated experimentally over the post buckling regions using several space grid specimen with various values for the member slenderness ratio. The observed behavior duping the experiments is compared with the analytically obtained results. The comparison is made based on two different schemes; one on the plastic hinge method considering a bending moment-axial force interaction for members and the other on a method using an equivalent slenderness ratio. It is confirmed that the equivalent slenderness method can be effectively applied, even in the post buckling regions, once the effects of the rotational rigidity at the ball joints are appropriately evaluated, because the rigidity controls the buckling behavior. The effectiveness of the equivalent slenderness method will be widely utilized for estimation of the ultimate strength, even in post buckling regions for large span aluminum space grids composed of an extreme large number of nodes and members.