• Title/Summary/Keyword: laplace

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A GN model of thermoelastic interaction in a 2D orthotropic material due to pulse heat flux

  • Hobiny, Aatef;Abbas, Ibrahim A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.80 no.6
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2021
  • A GN model with and without energy dissipations is used to discuss the waves propagation in a two-dimension orthotropic half space by the eigenvalues approach. Using the Laplace-Fourier integral transforms to get the solutions of the problem analytically, the basic formulations of the two-dimension problem are given by matrices-vectors differential forms, which are then solved by the eigenvalues scheme. Numerical techniques are used for the inversion processes of the Laplace-Fourier transform. The results for physical quantities are represented graphically. The numerical outcomes show that the characteristic time of pulse heat flux have great impacts on the studied fields values.

Nonlinear free vibration analysis of moderately thick viscoelastic plates with various geometrical properties

  • Nasrin Jafari;Mojtaba Azhari
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, geometrically nonlinear free vibration analysis of Mindlin viscoelastic plates with various geometrical and material properties is studied based on the Von-Karman assumptions. A novel solution is proposed in which the nonlinear frequencies of time-dependent plates are predicted according to the nonlinear frequencies of plates not dependent on time. This method greatly reduces the cost of calculations. The viscoelastic properties obey the Boltzmann integral law with constant bulk modulus. The SHPC meshfree method is employed for spatial discretization. The Laplace transformation is used to convert equations from the time domain to the Laplace domain and vice versa. Solving the nonlinear complex eigenvalue problem in the Laplace-Carson domain numerically, the nonlinear frequencies, the nonlinear viscous damping frequencies, and the nonlinear damping ratios are verified and calculated for rectangular, skew, trapezoidal and circular plates with different boundary conditions and different material properties.

A Study on Led-Light Control using Laplace Analysis (Laplace 해석을 이용한 LED 조명 최적조도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Won-Woo;Jeong, Jae-Yong;Han, Ki-Jeong;Lee, Duk-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 실내의 조도를 균일하게 유지하기 위한 조명제어시스템(LMS) 및 그 알고리즘에 관한 것으로 특히 창가 및 실내에 배치한 조도센서로부터 얻어지는 조도(Luminance)값들을 경계조건으로 하여 조도분포에 관한 수학적 모델을 세운 후 Laplace 방정식의 조화함수(수치해석적 해)를 컴퓨터로 고속 시뮬레이션 함으로써 외부의 밝기변화에 따른 실내 조명등의 조도 분포를 차별화하여 제어하여 결과적으로 전력을 절감하면서도 실내 근무자에게 균일하고 자연스러운 조명환경을 제공할 수 있는 적응형 조명제어장치 및 그 알고리즘의 연구 내용을 소개하고 있다.

Thermo-mechanical response of size-dependent piezoelectric materials in thermo-viscoelasticity theory

  • Ezzat, Magdy A.;Al-Muhiameed, Zeid I.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2022
  • The memory response of nonlocal systematical formulation size-dependent coupling of viscoelastic deformation and thermal fields for piezoelectric materials with dual-phase lag heat conduction law is constructed. The method of the matrix exponential, which constitutes the basis of the state-space approach of modern control theory, is applied to the non-dimensional equations. The resulting formulation together with the Laplace transform technique is applied to solve a problem of a semi-infinite piezoelectric rod subjected to a continuous heat flux with constant time rates. The inversion of the Laplace transforms is carried out using a numerical approach. Some comparisons of the impacts of nonlocal parameters and time-delay constants for various forms of kernel functions on thermal spreads and thermo-viscoelastic response are illustrated graphically.

The effects of thermal relaxation times in thermo-viscoelastic tissues during hyperthermia treatment

  • Ibrahim A. Abbas;Aboelnour N. Abdalla;Abdelrahman A. Abbas
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2024
  • The paper is a study on the biothermoelastic analysis in viscoelastic biological tissues in the presence of thermal relaxation times. Using Laplace transforms and related methodologies, we explore how living tissue responds to an exponentially decaying pulse of heat flux at the boundary. The Laplace transformations are reversed using the numerical method. The Tzuo technique was used to measure the reversal. Temperature, displacement, and stress distributions are affected by single-phase and delay relaxation coefficients as well as volume rheological factors, are provided with numerical findings and graphically depicted. In addition, we carry out a parametric analysis to provide assistance in choosing the design variables that are the most successful, which finally results in an improvement in the accuracy of hyperthermia treatments.

HYDROMAGNETIC FLUCTUATING FLOW OF A COUPLE STRESS FLUID THROUGH A POROUS MEDIUM

  • Zakaria, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2002
  • The equations of a polar fluid of hydromagnetic fluctuating through a porous medium axe cast into matrix form using the state space and Laplace transform techniques the resulting formulation is applied to a variety of problems. The solution to a problem of an electrically conducting polar fluid in the presence of a transverse magnetic field and to a problem for the flow between two parallel fixed plates is obtained. The inversion of the Laplace transforms is carried out using a numerical approach. Numerical results for the velocity, angular velocity distribution and the induced magnetic field are given and illustrated graphically for each problems.

PRICING OF POWER OPTIONS UNDER THE REGIME-SWITCHING MODEL

  • Kim, Jerim
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.5_6
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    • pp.665-673
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    • 2014
  • Power options have payoffs that are determined by the price of the underlying asset raised to some power. In this paper, power options are considered under a regime-switching model which can capture complex asset dynamics by permitting switching between different regimes. The pricing formulas for the Laplace transforms of power options are obtained. The prices of power options are calculated using the formulas and compared with the results of the Monte Carlo simulation.

On Pricing Equity-Linked Investment Products with a Threshold Expense Structure

  • Bae, Tae-Han;Ko, Bang-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.621-633
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers a certain expense structure where a vendor of equity-linked investment product will collect its expenses continuously from the investor's account whenever the investment performance exceeds a certain threshold level. Under the Black-Scholes framework, we derive compact convolution formulas for evaluating the total expenses to be collected during the investment period by using the joint Laplace transform of the Brownian motion and its excursion time. We provide numerical examples for illustration.

Study on the Dynamic Analysis of the Continuous System by Digital Modeling (이산화 기법에 의한 연속계의 동적 응답해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이용관;김인수;홍성욱;췌처린
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a digital modeling technique of the distributed system. The basic idea of the proposed technique is to discretize a continuous system with respect to the spatial coordinates using bilinear method. The response of the discretized system is analyzed by Laplace transform and z-transform. The computational results in torsional shaft and Timoshenko beam using the proposed technique are compared with the exact solutions and the results of finite element method.

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AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FREE CONVECTION FLOW OF A MICROPOLAR FLUID WITH RELAXATION TIME

  • Zakaria, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2001
  • In the present investigation, we study the influence of a transverse magnetic field through a porous medium. Laplace transform techniques are used to derive the solution in the Laplace transform domain. The inversion process is carried out using a numerical method based on Fourier series expansions. Numerical computations for the temperature, the microrotation and the velocity distributions as well as for the induced magnetic and electric fields and carried out and represented graphically.