• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2020

최근 의료기관에서 친환경 재료로 제작된 방사선 차폐시트를 많이 사용하고 있다. 차폐시트는 폴리머 소재에 차폐물질을 혼입하여 열성형으로 고형적인 형태로 가공된다. 베이스는 수지 계열로 인장강도에는 한계가 있으며, 이를 위해 표면에 부직포 등의 섬유를 합포하여 사용하고 있다. 차폐시트 공정 기술은 차폐성능을 높이고자 차폐물질의 함유량을 높이면 인장강도가 급격히 떨어지는 문제점을 제시하고 있다. 이를 개선하고자 본 연구에서는 차폐시트에 섬유를 Binding하는 방식과 부직포에 소량의 차폐물질인 텅스텐을 함유하여 적층구조로 Laminating방식을 기본 폴리머 형태로 Compression molding방식 세 가지 종류의 차폐시트를 제조하여 동일한 차폐 물질량을 기준으로 차폐성능과 인장 강도를 비교 평가하였다. 세 종류 차폐시트의 비교에서 섬유 코팅 시트와 압착 방식의 시트는 차폐성능 차이는 5%정도이며, 인장강도는 65MPa에서 280MPa로 큰 차이가 나타났다. 적층구조의 차폐시트는 차폐 성능도 차이가 있었으며, 인장강도도 기준의 4배로 증가하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2014

The usage of textile-based sensors has increased due to their many advantages (compared to IT sensors) when applied to body assessment and comfort. Textile-based sensors have different detecting factors such as pressure, voltage, current and capacitance to investigate the characteristics. In this study, textile-based sensor fabrics with sheath-core type conductive yarns were produced and the relationship between capacitance changes and applied load was investigated. The physical and electric properties of textile-based sensor fabrics were also investigated under various laminating conditions. A textile based pressure sensor that uses a sheath-core conductive yarn to ensure the stability of the pressure sensor in the textile-based sensor (the physical structure of the reaction characteristic of the capacitance) is important for the stability of the initial value of the initial capacitance value outside the characteristic of the textile structural environment. In addition, a textile based sensor is displaced relative to the initial value of the capacitance change according to pressure changes in the capacitance value of the sensor due to the fineness of the high risk of noise generation. Changing the physical structure of the fabric through the sensor characteristic of the pressure sensor via the noise generating element of laminating (temperature, humidity, and static electricity) to cut off the voltage output element to improve the data reliability could be secured.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.280-286
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• 2020

일반적으로 사용되고 있는 합성수지인 PVC, PET 소재로 이루어진 카드는 쉽게 산화되거나 분해되지 않아서 사용 후에 폐기물로써 소각 또는 매립 처리되어지고 있으며, 소각 과정에서 환경호르몬과 연소가스등의 공해 문제를 일으킨다. 또한 매립 시에는 분해되지 않고 반영구적으로 쓰레기로 남아있어 환경오염을 일으키는 문제점 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사용하고 있는 카드의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 대체 재료로써 대표적인 생분해성 소재인 폴리락트산(PLA : Polylacticacid)을 사용하여 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 하였다. 그러나 PLA 소재로만 얇은 시트형태의 카드 기재가 만들어질 경우 재료 본래의 물성이 제한되어 저온 충격강도, 고온 안정성, 휨(Bending) 특성 등이 불충분하여 카드로써의 사용범위도 제한될 수밖에 없는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 PLA와 물성보강을 위한 원료의 적절한 배합 조성비를 검토하고, 결정화 핵제 및 첨가제 등의 조성물 검토와 나노컴파운드 기술을 통한 최적의 생분해성 컴파운드 조성물을 제조, 평가 하였다. 또한, 어닐링 (Annealing) 기술을 적용한 라미네이팅 공정을 통해 생분해성 범용 카드로써의 고기능화를 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.689-702
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• 2017

In this study, with the view to using effectively small and medium diameter Korean domestic woods as structural materials, cross-laminated woods were manufactured by using six species of Korean domestic softwoods and hardwoods, and bending creep properties were investigated for each species. The creep curves showed the shape of the exponential function plot, and the creep curves after 1 hour were able to estimate by fitting it to the power law. The initial and creep compliances of cross-laminated woods showed the higher values in wood species with a low density than in that with a high density. And by cross-laminating, the initial and creep compliances perpendicular to the grain considerably decreased, the extent of the decrease was found to be greater in creep deformation than in initial deformation. The creep anisotropies of cross-laminated woods were considerably decreased by cross-laminating. The relative creep of $C_{\bot}$ type composed of perpendicular-direction lamina in the faces decreased 0.59 - 0.64 times compared to that of $P_{\bot}$ type composed of perpendicular-direction laminae in all layers, and that for $C_{\parallel}$ type composed of parallel-direction laminae in the faces increased 1.5 - 1.6 times compared to that of $P_{\parallel}$ type composed of parallel-direction laminae in all layers.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2004

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE/Teflon ) 인쇄회로기판용 미세 피치 솔더 범프 형성을 위해 dry film photoresist (DFR)를 photolithography 공정에 적용하였다. DFR lamination을 위한 test board는 폭 100$\mu\textrm{m}$와 두께 18$\mu\textrm{m}$의 copper line들이 100-200$\mu\textrm{m}$의 간격으로 배열된 형태로 디자인하였다. 15$\mu\textrm{m}$의 두께를 갖는 DFR을 hot roll laminator를 사용하여 lamination 온도와 속도를 변화시켜가면서 lamination 공정 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, PTFE 인쇄회로기판에 DFR을 lamination하는 공정의 최적 조건은 lamination 온도 $150^{\circ}C$, 속도 약 0.63cm/s였다. UV exposure 및 development 공정을 거쳐 저융점 솔더 재료인 인듐을 증착하였다. DFR 박리 순서에 따른 두 가지 다른 reflow 공정을 통해 최소 지름 50$\mu\textrm{m}$, 최소 피치 100$\mu\textrm{m}$를 갖는 인듐 솔더 범프를 형성하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2006

최근 RF용 탄성표면파 필터는 HTCC 패키지를 이용한 칩스케일 패키지 공법으로 제작되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 HTCC 패키지를 이용하는 대신에 BT 레진 계열의 PCB 기판을 이용하여 $1.4{\times}1.1$과 $2.0{\times}1.4mm$ 규격을 가지는 새로운 SAW RF 필터를 개발하였다. 본 기술을 적용하여 기존대비 약 40% 이상의 재료비 절감효과를 얻을 수 있다. 다층 PCB 기판과 $LiTaO_3$ 탄성표면파 기간간의 플립 본딩 조건을 최적화하였고, 적절한 PCB 재료선정을 통하여 PCB 기판 및 에폭시 라미네이팅 필름간의 열팽창계수 차이로 인해 발생하는 응력을 최소화시켰다. 이렇게 개발된 탄성표면파 필터는 기존의 제품에 비해 신뢰성 및 전기적 특성면에서 향상된 특성을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.600-606
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• 2016

Wood-based composite panels such as plywood, particleboard (PB), or medium density fiberboard (MDF) are mostly used in the lamination on their surface for the manufacturing of furniture, or interior building products, the concern on the formaldehyde emission (FE) from the surface laminated wood panels is increasingly attracting attentions from the public. Thus, this study was conducted to understand influence of surface laminating materials to the FE from PB and MDF with or without edge sealing, using 24-hour desiccator method. Both PB samples that had been laminated on their surface with low-pressure laminate (LPL) or polypropylene (PP) film and MDF that had been treated with poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) or coating were tested for the FE with or without edge sealing. As expected, the FE of PB with the sealed edges decreased to 37.4% and 80.7% with the LPL and PP lamination, respectively. The surface laminated MDF with the sealed edges also showed a decrease in the emission up to 57.8% and 54.3%, with the PVC lamination and coating, respectively. However, the coated MDF samples showed 5.3% increase in the emission when their edges were not sealed, indicating a FE form the solvent used for coating. These results showed that the type of surface lamination materials on wood-based composite panels has a great impact on their resultant FE, indicating that the influence of surface laminating materials should be taken into consideration for the formaldehyde mission measurement.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.1289-1297
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• 2005

The flow in a microchannel is usually characterized as a low Reynolds number (Re) so that good mixing is quite difficult to be achieved. In this regard, we developed a novel chaotic micromixer, named Serpentine Laminating Micromixer (SLM) in the present study, Part 1. In the SLM, the higher level of chaotic mixing can be achieved by combining two general chaotic mixing mechanisms: splitting/recombination and chaotic advection. The splitting and recombination (in other term, lamination) mechanism is obtained by the successive arrangement of 'F'-shape mixing units in two layers. The chaotic advection is induced by the overall three-dimensional serpentine path of the microchannel. Chaotic mixing performance of the SLM was fully characterized numerically. To compare the mixing performance, a T-type micromixer which has the same width, height and length of the SLM was also designed. The three-dimensional numerical mixing simulations show the superiority of the SLM over the T-type micromixer. From the cross-sectional simulation results of mixing patterns, the chaotic advection effect from the serpentine channel path design acts favorably to realize the ideal lamination of fluid flow as Re increases. Chaotic mixing mechanism, proposed in this study, could be easily integrated in Micro-Total-Analysis-System, Lab-on-a-Chip and so on.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.1298-1306
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• 2005

In this paper, Part II, we realized the Serpentine Laminating Micromirer (SLM) which was proposed in the accompanying paper, Part I, by means of the injection molding process in mass production. In the SLM, the higher level of chaotic mixing can be achieved by combining two general chaotic mixing mechanisms of splitting/recombination and chaotic advection by the successive arrangement of 'F'-shape mixing units in two layers. Mold inserts for the injection molding process of the SLM were fabricated by SU-8 photolithography and nickel electroplating. The SLM was realized by injection molding of COC (cyclic olefin copolymer) with the fabricated mold inserts and thermal bonding of two injection molded COC substrates. To compare the mixing performance, a T-type micromixer was also fabricated. Mixing performances of micromixers were experimentally characterized in terms of an average mixing color intensity of a pH indicator, phenolphthalein. Experimental results show that the SLM has much better mixing performance than the I-type micromixer and chaotic mixing was successfully achieved from the SLM over the wide range of Reynolds number (Re). The chaotic micromixer, SLM proposed in this study, could be easily integrated in Micro-Total-Analysis- System , Lab-on-a-Chip and so on.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2022

Recently, consumer tastes of various classes at home and abroad prefer comfortable, unadorned, and simple clothing, and the athleisure trend, which can be used freely in daily life as well as exercise, has expanded to overall clothing products. Existing materials used for athleisure are composite knitted fabrics using polyester yarn and PU yarn, which has problems due to a chronic lack of color fastness and contamination by dyes even when PU laminating is applied, making it difficult to apply various colors. There is a quality problem in which deformation of the product occurs due to lack of durability. In this study, CDP yarn(75de/72f) and PU yarn(40de) were selected to commercialize the circular knitting for athleisure using CDP yarn in order to solve the problems that occur in the dyeing and laminating process when using polyester materials. CDP yarns were used to knit into single(CP75-S) and double(CP75-D) knit and single knit were found to be suitable as athleisure fabrics. After pretreatment and treatment under various conditions, the stainability of CDP circular knitting was examined. After pretreatment and dyeing process under various conditions, the property of scouring and dyeability of CP75-S were evaluated.