• Title/Summary/Keyword: ladder

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A Study on Network Game Based on Client/Server (클라이언트/서버 기반의 네트워크 게임 연구)

  • Byun, Young-Ki;Lee, Han-Kwon;Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2006
  • A server is simply a computer that is running software that enables it to serve specific requests from other computers, called 'clients.' Distributed systems are considered by some to be the 'next wave' of computing. A collection of probably heterogeneous distribution systems is transparent to the user so that the system appears as one local machine. This paper is going to search about whole of Client/Server distributed systems environment through network game. This paper presents game by one example of network game. The ladder game uses JAVA and embody to do random every time using Random function and remainder operation repeatedly. Analyze execution principle of network game through this tame and investigate about Client/Server's distributed environment through this.

Enhanced Parameter Measurement Method of Battery 2nd RC Ladder Model (배터리 2차 RC Ladder 모델 변수 측정법 개선)

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Lim, Dong-Jin;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 리튬 폴리머 배터리 전기적 등가 회로 모델의 정확도 향상을 위하여 내부 파라미터를 결정하는 개선된 방법을 제안한다. 종래의 파라미터 결정 방법이 내부 용량성 임피던스의 영향으로 부정확해지는 현상을 분석하고, 해결방안을 제시한다. 제안하는 방법으로 얻어진 배터리 모델의 정확성은 시뮬레이션 결과 및 단전지의 실험적 결과를 통하여 검증한다.

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233-bit ECC processor supporting NIST B-233 elliptic curve (NIST B-233 타원곡선을 지원하는 233-비트 ECC 프로세서)

  • Park, Byung-Gwan;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2016
  • 전자서명(ECDSA), 키 교환(ECDH) 등에 사용되는 233-비트 타원곡선 암호(Elliptic Curve Cryptography; ECC) 프로세서의 설계에 대해 기술한다. $GF(2^{333})$ 상의 덧셈, 곱셈, 나눗셈 등의 유한체 연산을 지원하며, 하드웨어 자원 소모가 적은 쉬프트 연산과 XOR 연산만을 이용하여 구현하였다. 스칼라 곱셈은 modified montgomery ladder 알고리듬을 이용하여 구현하였으며, 정수 k의 정보를 노출하지 않고, 단순 전력분석에 보다 안전하다. 스칼라 곱셈 연산은 최대 490,699 클록 사이클이 소요된다. 설계된 ECC 프로세서는 Xilinx ISim을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과값과 한국인터넷진흥원(KISA)의 참조 구현 값을 비교하여 정상 동작함을 확인하였다. Xilinx Virtex5 XC5VSX95T FPGA 디바이스 합성결과 1,576 슬라이스로 구현되었으며, 189 MHz의 최대 동작주파수를 갖는다.

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Validity and Applicability of Clinical Ladder System Model for Nurses (간호사 임상경력관리체계 모형 타당성 및 적용가능성 검증연구)

  • Cho, Myung Sook;Kwon, In Gak;Kim, Kyung Hee;Kim, Mee Soon;Cho, Yong Ae
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and applicability of the Clinical Ladder System(CLS) Model for nurses and to suggest a model for nurses in general hospitals as well as tertiary hospitals. Methods: After refining questionnaires through focus group participation, a survey was carried out with 50 nurse managers and 500 staff nurses from 6 tertiary hospitals and 4 general hospitals. S-CVI and i-CVI for validity and applicability were calculated. Differences in validity and applicability by the type of hospitals and characteristics of respondents were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Results: S-CVI for validity and applicability of the CLS model were over 0.8 in two types of hospitals and the validity and applicability of the CLS model were confirmed. No differences were found in the total score for validity between the 2 types of hospitals, but in applicability, general hospitals had significantly lower applicability than tertiary hospitals. Some items showed difference according to characteristics of the respondents. CLS models were postulated based on the study results. Conclusion: The CLS model refined through this study can be used for nurses. In application, modifications are needed according to the conditions of each hospital.

A New Analysis of Ladder Networks by Weighted Tree (하중나무에 의한 래더 회로망의 새로운 해석 방법)

  • 이주근;이동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1982
  • In this paper a new analytic method for Ladder networks by weighted tree is proposed. In contrast to conventional tree concept that represents only information structure, in this paper, a tree with hierarchical structure is established by giving wei체t of impedance Z and admittance Y to branch and representing each node of its branch as a pair of voltage and current. Then, by defining generation level from tree structure and by parsing between standand level and arbitrary level, driving point impedance, transfer function and transfer impedance are simultaneously obtained instead of complex calculation method by inspection. The validity of this method is proved by the reciprocal theorem and this method is applied to four-terminal constants and the feedback network.

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Theoretical Study on the Effects of the Withdrawal Weighting on the Performance of Resonator Type SAW Filters (공진기형 SAW 필터에 위드로월 가중법이 미치는 효과에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • 이영진;이승희;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new improved lumped element equivalent circuit analysis method to analyze withdrawal weighted SAW resonators of irregular electrode configurations, which enables to calculate the frequency response of withdrawal weighted SAW resonators. This method has led to the derivation of Smith equivalent circuit's y-parameters for a single ground electrode and formulated the resonator's admittance by calculating the total current into an IDT assembly. To illustrate the effectiveness of the technique, this method was applied to the design of a simple ladder filter and the change of the filter performance was investigated in relation to the weighting of the series and parallel resonators, respectively. The results shows that the withdrawal weighted resonator ladder filters provide better performance in their bandwidth and transition characteristics than normal ones. This new equivalent circuit analysis method can also serve as a better tool to design and analyze general SAW resonator filters.