• Title/Summary/Keyword: lactide

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Preparation and physical properties of biodegradable poly(l-lactide) nanocomposites (생분해성 폴리락타이드 나노복합체의 제조 및 특성)

  • 김현주;이무성;최창남;김영대;이기영;고문배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2001
  • 고분자/실리케이트 나노복합체란 고분자 매트릭스에 층상 구조의 점토 광물을 나노 스케일의 시트상의 기본 단위로 박리(exfoliation)ㆍ분산시켜 얻어진 복합체를 말한다. 실리케이트를 구성하는 두께 1nm 정도의 판으로 박리ㆍ분산시키기 때문에 5wt% 정도의 첨가량만으로도 고분자의 획기적인 물성 개선이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다[1]. (중략)

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Preparation and Characterization of PEG-PLA(PLGA) Micelles for Solubilization of Pioglitazone (Pioglitazone 가용화를 위한 PEG-PLA(PLGA) 고분자 미셀의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Im, Jeong-Hyuk;Lee, Yong-Kyu;Huh, Kang-Moo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2008
  • We synthesized PEG-PLA (or PLGA) amphiphilic di-block copolymers, which consist of PEG as biocompatible and hydrophilic block and PLA (or PLGA) as biodegradable and hydrophobic block, by ring opening polymerization of LA in the presence of methoxy PEG as a macroinitiator. The compositions and the molecular weights of the copolymers were controlled by changing the feed ratio of LA (and GA) to PEG initiator. The di-block copolymers could self-assemble in aqueous media to form micellar structure. A hydrophobic model drug, pioglitazone, was loaded into the polymer micelle using solid dispersion and dialysis methods, and the drug-loaded micelles were characterized by AFM, DLS and HPLC measurements. The drug loading capacity and in vitro release studies were performed and evaluated under various conditions. These results indicated that the amphiphilic di-block copolymers of PEG-PLA (or PLGA) could solubilize pioglitazone by solid dispersion method and the drug release was modulated according to micellar chemical compositions.

Blood-compatible Bio-inspired Surface of Poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) Films Prepared Using Poor Co-solvent Casting (비용매 휘발법을 이용한 생체모사 혈액친화성 폴리락티드-카프로락톤 공중합체 필름의 제조)

  • Lim, Jin Ik;Kim, Soo Hyun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2015
  • Simple poor-cosolvent casting was used to surface treat biodegradable elastic poly(L-lactide-co-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) (PLCL; 50:50) copolymer films that presented lotus-leaf-like structures. We evaluated whether the lotus-leaflike-structured PLCL (L-PLCL) films could be used as a biomaterial for artificial vascular grafts. The surface morphology, hydrophobicity, and antithrombotic efficiency of the films were examined while immersed in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a contact angle meter. The recovery and crystallinity of the films were measured using a tensile-strength testing machine and an X-ray diffractometer, respectively. The solvent containing acetic acid, as a poor co-solvent, and methylene chloride mixed in a 1:2 ratio produced an optimal PLCL film with a water contact angle of approximately $124^{\circ}$. Furthermore, the surface of the L-PLCL films immersed in PRP showed a lower rate of platelet adhesion (<10%) than that of the surface of an untreated PLCL film immersed in PRP.

The Effect of Nucleating Agent for Improving Heat Resistance Properties of L-Lactide Polymer (L-Lactide 폴리머의 내열성 향상을 위한 핵제의 효과 연구)

  • Sim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Soo-Jong;Shim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5595-5600
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    • 2012
  • This paper is to review and study about the crystallization nucleating agent to improve the heat-resistance properties of poly(lactic acid). Four sub-micron sized nucleating agents, metallic salts of 2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), were prepared and used as a crystallization nucleating agent. Thermal and mechanical properties of polymer compounds were investigated by DSC, HDT and UTM. As the results, While the heat-resistance properties of the polymer compound samples were increased linearly with the contents of nucleating agent as well as their smaller size. Among them, the highest heat-resistance property of compound was observed with 2 wt% of MPZ2. HDT values of PL98Z2 compound was $116^{\circ}C$ at 0.455Mpa.

Formulation and Characterization of Lipase Loaded Poly(D,L - lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticles (리파아제가 함입된 락타이드-글리콜라이드 공중합체 나노입자의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Beom-Su;ZEROUAL, Y;Lee, Kang-Min
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2007
  • The preservation of biological activity of protein drugs in formulation is still a major challenge for successful drug delivery. Lipase was encapsulated in poly (D,L-lactide- co-glycolide) PLGA nano-particles using a w/o/w solvent evaporation technique. The lipase-containing PLGA/poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanoparticles were characterized with regard to morphology, size, size distribution, lipase-loading efficiency, in vitro lipase release, and stability of lipase activity. The size of nanoparticles increased as polymer concentration was increased. The size of particles was not significantly affected by the PVA concentration; on the other hand, the particle size distribution was the narrowest when 4% of PVA was used. In optimum conditions, we possessed nanoparticles that characterized 72.5% of encapsulation efficiency, $198.3{\pm}13.8 nm$ size diameter. During the initial burst phase, the in vitro release rate was very fast, reaching 83% within 12 days. Until days 6, enzyme activity increased as the amount of lipase released was increased.

Preparation and Characterization of Pioglitazone Loaded PLGA Nanospheres for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (제2형 당뇨병 치료제인 Pioglitazone을 봉입하기 위한 PLGA 나노입자 제조 및 분석)

  • Woo, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jun-Gi;Nurunnabi, Md.;Huh, Kang-Moo;Cho, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 2010
  • The pioglitazone loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) nanospheres were prepared by emulsion-evaporation method and optimized for particle size and entrapment efficiency. The optimized particles were 125~170 nm in size with narrow size distribution and showed above 85% entrapment efficiency at 30% of pioglitazone loading when prepared with 3% w/v of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as a surfactant. These particulate carriers exhibited a controlled in vitro release of pioglitazone for 40 days at a nearly constant rate. The pioglitazone loaded PLGA nanospheres were not only effective to reduce the blood sugar level of diabetic rats but also non-toxic for the animal body, in particular for sensitive organs like kidney, liver, heart, lung and spleen. These results indicate that PLGA nanospheres have a great potential for oral delivery of pioglitazone.