• 복식문화연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.450-470
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• 2018

This study examined the risk components and risk types perceived in the context of purchasing decisions of paper fashion products. This study also identified the levels of perceived risk by consumers and the differences between age groups in risk perception. First, qualitative data were collected through a focus group interview with 7 Korean females in their 20s to 50s. The interviewees were presented with two types of paper materials (undyed and dyed Jumchi-Hanji) and products (bags and wallets) made with the papers. The interviewees mentioned 11 risk components which were classified into five types of risks: performance (easily torn/lack of durableness, lint/pilling/wear-out, lack of water-resistant, no washability, and deformation and discoloration over time), social-psychological (old and traditional image), aesthetic (lack of design diversity, unsatisfactory appearance due to repair), financial (expensive price, lack of usability in daily life) and time/convenience (difficulty in handling) risks. Based on the results of the interview, a measurement for evaluating the risk perception of paper fashion products was developed. Second, quantitative data were collected from 64 Korean women in their 20s to 50s using the measurement. Respondents who were presented with the paper materials and the products perceived the performance risk more strongly than the social-psychological risk and aesthetic risk. In addition, differences between age groups were found: younger respondents perceived performance risk and social-psychological risk more strongly than older respondents, but older respondents perceived financial risk more than younger respondents. Based on this study, strategies for the risk reduction of paper fashion products were proposed.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제31권
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• pp.167-192
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• 2005

IMC 실행을 촉진시키기 위한 방법은 무엇인가? 이러한 의문에 답하기 위한 하나의 접근방법은 IMC 성장을 저해하는 기업의 내/외적 문제점들을 찾아내어 해결하는 것이다. 본 연구는 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 8개의 방해요인(조직구조문제, 부서간 이기주의, 데이터베이스 미흡, 효율성분석의 어려움, 고객중심 커뮤니케이션 인식부족, 대행사의존증가, 대행사의 전문성결여, 예산삭감우려)을 추출하였으며, 이들 요인들 중 IMC 실행정도에는 조직구조문제와 고객중심 커뮤니케이션 인식부족에 대한 해소가 그리고 IMC에 대한 유용성지각에는 부서간 이기주의, 고객중심 커뮤니케이션 인식부족, 예산삭감우려에 대한 해소가 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝혀냈다. 조직의 규모(예, 매출액 및 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 비용)에 따른 IMC 실행정도의 차이는 존재하지 않았지만 IMC에 대한 유용성지각에 있어서는 고 매출액 집단이 저 매출액 집단에 비해 보다 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 결과에 근거하여 이론적 및 실무적 함의가 논의되었다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.347-382
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 한국에서 생태적 산업개발을 추진할 경우에 선택할 수 있는 유형을 제시하고 있다. 즉, (1) 다양한 업종으로 구성된 생태산업단지 또는 생태산업 네트워크, (2) 클러스터와 제로 에미션 개념의 결합에 의한 부산물 교환 시스템, (3) 동종 산업으로 구성된 산업 단지에서의 제로 에미션 추구, (4) 포괄적인 지역개발 프로젝트로서의 EID 등이다. 국내에서 자원순환형 경제개발 정착을 위한 우선적 과제는 산업체들로 하여금 현재의 관행을 벗어나서 다른 기업과의 공생적 관계를 적극 모색하여 부산물교환을 촉진하는 제도적 여건을 조성하는 것, 산업체들이 부산물 활용 네트워크를 조직하는데 필요한 자금지원과 인센티브 도입, 부산물 교환을 위한 시장의 창출에 기여하는 정보네트워크의 구성, 산업체의 환경관련 교육 강화 등이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.181-194
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems associated with the domestic fashion sewing industry and suggest solutions for re-development. The research methods are a content analysis of literature, including articles and reports, and interviewing practitioners who are in charge of the fashion industry. The problems of the domestic fashion sewing industry are as follows. 1. Weakness in price competitiveness and a lack of work. 2. Aging of workers and difficulty securing new workers. 3. The age of the production facilities and the lack of manpower required for mass production. 4. Unrealistically low cost of labor due to over-competition considering the lack of work.5. The prevalence of illegal label grinding. The solutions to the problems listed above are as follows. 1. Establishment of a win-win effort between fashion brands and sewing companies. 2. Allow systematic education, support, and development of a meister system for fostering sewing manpower. 3. Undertake efforts to improve the sewing work environment. 4. Establishment of the system for realizing the actual cost of labor. 5. Establishment of a quota system to secure domestic sewing production. 6. Construction of Smart DB to connect work orders. 7. Construction of a smart factory using technology such as automated systems of production suitable for the 4th Industrial Age. 8. Enforcement of specialized strategies to encourage fashion sewing companies, not only Seoul but also in other urban areas.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.695-706
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• 2019

This study conducted a case study on the process-centered evaluation competency of a middle-school/high-school science teacher using Teacher's Process-centered Evaluation Competency (T-PEC) measurement tool. The case analysis shows that teacher A in a middle school represents high competency of process-centered evaluation planning and cooperative communication while the competency of utilizing process-centered evaluation results is low owing to the characteristics of non-standardized areas. Teacher B in a high school shows high level of cooperative communication competency whereas low level of process-centered evaluation execution competency because the freedom given to students is not enough during the process of evaluation. The teacher also shows very low level of utilizing process-centered evaluation results due to the lack of time and the school culture not giving feedback to the students. According to cross-case analysis, teacher A and B both represent the highest level of collaborative communication competency and the lowest level of utilization process-centered evaluation results competency. And the lack of clear criteria for process-centered evaluation leads to different understanding of process-centered evaluation between the two teachers, and teacher B shows low the level of utilizing process-centered evaluation affects results due to the students not being concerned on feedback, security problem, and the reality focusing on the university entrance examination in high schools. Based on the results, this study suggests providing clear guidelines of process-centered evaluation to teachers, introducing an application in order to solve the time-lack problem pointed out as the biggest problem of process-centered evaluation, ensuring objectivity and security about process-centered evaluation results, and building the school culture such as the expanded application of standardized areas in order to implementing process-centered evaluation.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 무게 재기 단원을 지도한 교사가 겪는 어려움과 무게 재기 단원을 학습하는 학생들이 겪는 어려움을 탐색하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 교사 대상으로는 설문지, 면담, 자기반성성찰지를, 학생 대상으로는 설문지, 단원평가지, 면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며 반복적으로 자료를 검토하고 범주화 하였다. 분석한 자료는 과학교육 전문가 2명과 함께 검토하였다. 연구결과 교사들이 겪는 어려움은 교사들의 절차적 지식의 부족, 교육과정의 연계성 부족, 충분하지 못한 수업환경, 그리고 학생들의 조작능력 미숙으로부터 나타났다. 학생들이 겪는 어려움은 오개념의 발생, 이해하기 어려운 개념, 조작능력 미숙, 수학적 능력의 부족, 실제에 원리 적용의 어려움, 문제해결능력 부족으로부터 나타났다. 그리고 교사들은 학생들이 실험부분에서 더 어려움을 겪는다고 인식을 하였으나 학생들은 개념을 이해하는데 더 많은 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.73-93
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine retirees' attitudes towards change of living standards. The data were drawn from the 2007 Korean Retiree Survey, as carried out by the Korean Investors Education Foundation. The major findings are as follows: 1) Some retirees were not well-prepared for retirement, i.e., they lacked financial consultation, had low personal financial literacy, and lacked sufficient wealth. Retirees suffered from health difficulties, loneliness or a sense of alienation, family conflict, or lack of pastimes. 2) Certain groups recognized the change of living standards for retirees as either positive or negative. Retirees who recognized the change of living standards as negative were not well-prepared for retirement, had low personal financial literacy, and lacked sufficient wealth. They also suffered from health difficulties, loneliness or a sense of alienation, family conflict, or lack of pastimes. 3) There was a strong probability for the negative recognition group not to be well-prepared for retirement, having low personal financial literacy, and lacking in sufficient wealth. There was a strong probability for the negative recognition group to suffer from health difficulties or lack of pastimes. Based on these findings, this research suggests that retirees should prepare for retirement with a positive attitude.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to identify obstacles by surveying dieticians' perception in implementing Generic HACCP Plan for school foodservice operations from 2001. The survey was conducted in five areas; Seoul, Kyoung-gi Province, In-cheon, Kwang-ju and Dae-jeon. Five hundred and sixty questionnaire were sent by the e-mail address and the local school dietician's Community Board on the internet, 263 were returned. Two hundred and forty were returned by E-mail, return rate was 42.86%. Twenty three were received by the local school dietician's Community Board on the internet. The obstacles were grouped of six fields and indicated thirteen factors in implementation of the Generic HACCP Plan for school foodservice. The six fields were 'status of cooperation within HACCP team', 'cooperation with the external people' such as teachers, food suppliers, student's parents, 'understanding HACCP system of the dieticians', 'hygiene facilities', 'training & educating employees', and 'difficulty of monitoring'. To assess the factor as a obstacle we used Likert's scale; 5-agree strongly, 4-agree, 3-medial, 2-don't agree, 1-don't agree strongly. Results of this study are as follows; 1) The scores of thirteen factors indicated as obstacles were over 3(medial) except ‘lack of dietician's understanding about HACCP System(2.86$\pm$0.97)'. Also only about 63% dieticians recognized that as an obstacle factor. 2) ‘Deficiency of hygiene facilities(4.41$\pm$0.76), ‘lack of teachers' cooperation(4.23$\pm$0.77)', ‘inadequacy of the kitchen lay-out(4.19$\pm$0.95)' and ‘lack of training and educating program for employees(3.97$\pm$0.85)' scored most highly. Results from this study show that financial resources and educating system are very important to settle down HACCP system for School Foodservices successfully.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.153-166
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• 2008

The purpose of this research is to analyze the overall process of the wedding industry - arranging domestic wedding firms and formulating a database related to the business. Simultaneously, with all the data in hand the research attempts to seek flaws within the wedding industry and tries to offer solutions to revitalize the industrial section. Because the list of articles is enormously expansive, for the purpose of basic research, objects have been selected according to the process presented below. Wedding-product firms have been classified within the boundaries of dresses, studios, and makeup firms; distributing channels are mainly focused on wedding planners and related-consulting firms; related departments of universities and wedding organizations are illustrated as well. Due to the unorganized system of this particular field, the research process has been conducted with materials from personal experiences, newspapers, magazines, Internet websites, documents, and interviews with wedding-related firms and organizations, and professors. As a result, over 13 subjects which formulate a market structure of over 30 trillion won. However, due to lack of systemization of the industry, as it expands, numerous problems occur. Excessive competition between wedding-consulting firms and the lack of reliable education for wedding planners, unnecessary external investment and the lack of product research, false Information from the Internet puts the entire industry in a inefficient position. Organizations such as Korea Traditional clothes Industrial Union, Korea Wedding Consulting Association, Korea Martial Industrial Promotion Association(KOMIPA) etc, are made to seek for solutions. For the wedding industry to revitalize, wedding-product firms, wedding planners and consulting firms must maintain an organic relationship every season. They must systemize a proper distribution system, with wedding-product companies enhancing the quality of products, wedding planners organizing wedding plans with responsibility, and consulting firms focusing not only on profits. In order to make high-valued products, wedding-product companies must put their greatest effort in producing talented minds, and universities with related departments must do so as well. In other words, the industrial and educational section of our society must cooperate through a sophisticated system. In addition, related organizations must act to receive governmental support in order to support the industry.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.410-414
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 울산대학교에서 진행되고 있는 전공체육 강의에서 e-러닝 활용의 제약을 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 e-러닝이 활용된 강의는 이론 과목으로써 여가학(3학점)과 실기 과목으로써 수영(1학점), 축구(1학점), 테니스(1학점) 등이었고, 사용된 홈페이지의 주소는 http://sunghun.ulsan.ac.kr 이었다. 연구방법은 심층면접과 관찰, 그리고 교수자의 서술이었다. 연구결과 e-러닝 활용의 제약은 다음과 같다. 먼저, e-러닝에서 학습자의 제약은 낮은 컴퓨터 활용능력, 정보 공유의 문제, 상호작용의 부족 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교수자의 제약은 용어사용의 혼란, 학습자들의 e-러닝에 대한 인식의 부족, e-러닝 강의의 진행에 따른 교수자의 시간 부족과 기술적 제약, 동료 교수자와의 형평성의 문제, 교수자들의 e-러닝에 대한 부담감 등이었다. 셋째, 구조적 제약은 대학의 행정적 기술적 제약 등이었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지 제언을 하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 여가제약 이론은 전공체육 강의에서 e-러닝 활용상의 제약을 이론적으로 접근하는데 도움을 주었지만, e-러닝 활용의 제약이 어디에서 가장 많이 발생하고, 어떻게 학습자의 참여수준이 결정되는지 충분하다고는 할 수 없다. 둘째, 전공체육 강의에서 e-러닝이 활용되어 강의의 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 강의의 계획단계에서 철저하게 준비되어야 한다. 셋째, 전공체육 강의에서 e-러닝 활용은 교수자와 학습자 모두에게 기존의 강의보다 2-3배 이상의 노력이 요구된다.