• 제목/요약/키워드: labor utilization

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.025초

Assessing the Unemployment Problem Using A Grey MCDM Model under COVID-19 Impacts: A Case Analysis from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Phi-Hung;TSAI, Jung-Fa;NGUYEN, Hong-Phuc;NGUYEN, Viet-Trang;DAO, Trong-Khoi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • The COVID 19 pandemic has led to a new global recession and is still causing a lot of issues because of the delays in the employment of people. This scenario has severe consequences for many countries' labor markets in the world. This problem's complexity and importance requires an integrated method of subjective and objective evaluation rather than intuitive decisions. This research aims to investigate sustainable indexes for assessing the unemployment problem by using a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model (MCDM). Grey theory and Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (GDEMATEL) are deployed to transform the experts' opinions into quantitative data. The analysis based on 20 crucial criteria is employed to determine the weights of sustainability of unemployment problems. The results revealed that the top ten of determinants are Economic growth, Industrialization, Foreign direct investment, Real GDP per capita, Education level, Trade Openness, Capacity Utilization Rate, Urbanization, Employability skills, Education system expansion, which have the most significant effects on the unemployment rate under COVID 19 impacts. Furthermore, GDEMATEL could effectively assess the sustainable indicators for unemployment problems in "deep and wide" aspects. The study proposes the Grey MCDM model, contributes to the literature, provides future research directions, and helps policymakers and researchers achieve the best solutions to the unemployment problems under "economic shocks."

한국 신발산업의 대(對) EU시장 진출을 위한 전략적 마케팅 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study of Strategic Marketing Methods for Korean Shoes Industry to Make Inroad to EU Market)

  • 송경수;김용호
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.215-242
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    • 2005
  • Although shoes industry in Korea is superior in global competition in terms of material, parts, and developmental ability, it has declined due to the lack of design in consideration of OEM production and marketing ability. Shoes industry in Korea has aimed at making inroad to North American market centered with the United States, but it has not focused on Europe market that much. However, as Europe transformed into EU, which is a large economic community, European market is being considered as a great potential for Korean shoes industry, which we can never neglect of. So far, there have been researches of marketing strategic methods to make inroad to the United States and South-East Asian markets, but there has been almost no marketing approach to European shoes market. Therefore, in this study I prepare strategic marketing plans for Korean shoes enterprises to make inroads to European markets, so that they can enter the market successfully, and this is the purpose of this study. In case that Korean shoes industry makes inroads to European market, there are important terms to examine. The strategic terms for consideration to examine are as follows. First, shoes companies such as Nike and Adidas are aware of India. Turkey, and Rumania as new footholds for production, as they have accounted continuous wage claim and labor dispute. Especially Turkey and Rumania are expected to have much competitive strength in price, as they are expected countries for joining EU. Second, we need to shift our understanding of the importance of design for European shoes market. We should pay close attention to the fact that the role of leading companies is to design. Third, Germany, England, and Italy have global-level of specialize institutions and organizations for shoes education and have been succeeded in knowledge industrialization. Fourth, we should consider that the concepts for shoes are changing from innovation in production to in products. Fifth, we should develop specialized concept centered in individualized categories. Sixth, we should open up new markets actively by connecting large shopping centers and multi-shops. Seventh, we should look for the opportunities to expand market through the utilization of BIFOS. Lastly, we should expand our support for opening up markets and participating fairs in foreign countries.

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대중음악 음원제작과정에서의 분쟁발생과 그 개선점에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Disputes and its Improvement in the Process of Producing Digital Music Source)

  • 강다혜
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find a solution to disputes in the process of producing digital music sources. At present, the center of the world music market including the domestic market has been completely transformed from the tangible musical record market to the intangible sound source market. Due to these environmental changes, the music production process becomes industrialized and specialized, causing conflicts of interest among the individuals in the process. First of all, this study examined changes in the music market which is the background of the dispute, identified the problems of the process and suggested solutions while summarizing the meaning and role of each process of producing a sound source that may arise during the sound production process. This study covers plagiarism between producers, copyright infringement of the creator against assistant creator caused by the industrialization and division of the production environment, issues related to the rights of sound engineers whose role and importance become bigger as acoustic technology develops and music genres become more diverse, and vertical hierarchy due to the formation of oligopoly by several distributors with huge capital. As a result of the study, it was concluded that Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) system is suitable for solving these problems. Specific methods of using ADR include activation of the dispute settlement system of the Korea Copyright Commission, active use of the arbitration clause specified in the standard contract, and recalculation of labor costs and earnings from copyright through mutual negotiations. This paper can be differentiated from previous studies in that it studied overall problems that might arise in the process of digital music source production and suggested ADR utilization as the solution.

답리작 보리 재배시 볏짚 시용 효과 (Effects of Rice Straw Application on Barley Growth and Grain Yield in Paddy Field)

  • 임시규;김정태;김병주;홍순표;서득용;김완석
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1997
  • 맥류 성력 기계파종시 절단된 볏집을 토양 유기물원으로 환원함에 따른 맥류의 생육특성 및 토양환원 변화를 구명하고자 일련의 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 보리 재배시 볏짚을 토양에 투여할 경우 종자를 볏짚 밑부분에 파종하면 토양입자와 종자가 접착하게 되어 볏짚 윗부분에 종자를 파종한 경우보다 파종후 출현율이 11% 향상되었다. 2. 볏짚을 유기물원으로 이용할 경우 퇴비시용품보다 월동전 초기생육은 부진했으나 내도복성과 천입종이 증대되었으며, 보리는 8%, 맥주보리는 20% 각각 증수되었다. 3. 토양에 투여된 볏짚의 조기 부숙화를 위해 질소비료를 표준량보다 25% 증비하거나, 석회 및 규산을 시용해줌으로써 볏짚 부숙율을 2∼6.9% 높일 수 있었다. 4. 맥주보리 재배시 볏짚의 토양환원으로 천입종 및 정입율은 향상되었고, 종실의 조단백질 함량은 감소하여 곡립의 원맥 품질이 크게 향상되었다.

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ICT 분야의 국가기술자격증의 취업 및 업무 수행 관련성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Relationship between National Technology Licenses in ICT sectors and Job-Finding & Performance of Works)

  • 유재영;최성진;이영주
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 정보통신분야의 국가기술자격증 소지자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 통해 이들의 근무 분야와 자격증 취득이 취업과 업무 활용에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 정보통신 분야에 종사하는 사람이 전체 응답자의 58.7%에 그치고 나머지는 관련없는 분야에 종사하는 것으로 나타났다. 근무 분야는 방송통신 제조업, 통신 서비스업, 과학기술 서비스업, 그리고 미디어 서비스업 순으로 많은 것으로 나타났다. 응답자가 보유한 자격증의 유형에 따라 자격증의 가치에 대한 인식의 차이는 없었다. 대신 자격증 소지자의 근무 사업체별로 자격증의 가치에 대해 다르게 인식하고 있었다. 그 가운데 미디어 관련 서비스업에 종사하는 응답자들이 국가기술 자격증이 취업에 유리하고 업무 활용이 높다고 인식했다.

외식사업발전을 위한 조리분야 아웃소싱 전략에 관한 연구 (평가측정치 개발절차를 중심으로) (A Comparative Study of Outsourcing Culinary Part of Foodservice Industry Development.)

  • 김기영
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2001
  • The case which it contracts with the dynamic result measurement system when actual outsourcing evaluation measurement is composed and then one result standard between the service supplier and the user is set, which owns jointly the expense which is reduced from that or the benefit which is created from that is increasing In the conclusion, for outsourcing management strategy of domestic foodservice industry in order to succeed, first it is accurate and examined that for what and how outsourcing should be introduced and as a result, what kind of result can be raised from that result\ulcorner Food service industry should be outsourced if you want to make more many investment in better humane resources, food & beverage-goods-security and education to provide eating-out service out of various business in food industry. When considering the actuality of the domestic foodservice industry that time it is appropriate, it sees. The foreign-brand goods which is introduced in the country are being executing in the 1ink of part management strategy. One of the most influential factor of domestic foodservice industry's management pressure is overspent management expenses, Does the namely expenses preparation effect reach which degree\ulcorner what kind of method can most decrease these expenses\ulcorner Doing grows the success and failure of the Korean foodservice industry controls result with the fact that it will operate with a big variable sees. The background which the domestic foodservice industry should introduce inevitably the outsiurcing system is to develop continuously nation foodservice industry in the way of cost curtailment of food-material, a labor cost curtailment with efficient application and synergic effect like specialty manpower utilization. The kindred competitive enterprises gradually concentrate management resource to the point ability from the present point of view which is increasing and a strategy position they secure, to prepare a competitive power, what sees it is important national industry must prepare a new paradigm. It is important to measure the result based on sales accomplishment in operation system dimension, and it is more important to appropriately apply regard of the evaluation measurement

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여성 직업 교육프로그램실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구: 제주특별자치도를 중심으로 (Women's Vocational Training Programs and Satisfaction with the Programs in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province)

  • 고은주;김혜연
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2010
  • Although women's economic participation has been increasing in Korea, the utilization of educated women's labor is still low. Therefore, vocational training programs for women are both important and necessary. This study examines the vocational training programs for women offered by the three largest vocational training centers in Jeju: the Woman Resources Development Center, the Jeju Women's Development Center, and the Seogwipo City Women's Cultural Center. This study also analyzes the students' satisfaction with these vocational training programs and identifies the related variables that cause differences in their levels of satisfaction. The sample includes 397 respondents who were surveyed from June 23 to September 12, 2008. Moreover, the data are analyzed by conducting a one-way ANOVA, t-test, and Duncan's Multiple Range(DMR)test. The major results of the study are as follows. First, the vocational training programs in Jeju consist of lectures that cover various subjects. The programs mainly focus on work that offers relatively low wages and requires few skills, and the duration of the programs is short. Second, the original goal of the programs does not meet the needs of women who are seeking employment. The participants respond that they want more appropriate programs that are designed by considering their need for employment, support them in finding a job, and re-educate them. Third, most of the participants are satisfied with their vocational training experiences, and their satisfaction with the instructors is especially high. The differences in their levels of satisfaction are caused by economic characteristics such as the location of the student's residence, home ownership, and the level of life. The results of this study suggest that there is a need to separate vocational/employment training from general education for women. Moreover, the vocational training programs for women should be more specialized according to the different needs of each group.

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건설공사의 안전정보시스템 실태 및 효율적인 개선 방안 (The Efficient Improvement Method for Safety Information System in Domestic Construction Site)

  • 정경하;홍정석;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2004
  • 최근 정보기술(IT)의 발전에 힘입어 안전관리 정보를 통합하여 그 활용의 정도를 극대화하려는 노력이 대형 종합 건설회사를 중심으로 여러 방면에서 이루어지고 있으며 이에 건설업계는 안전관리 정보를 통합 관리하는 시스템의 구축에 많은 관심과 노력을 기울이고 있다. 몇몇 앞서가는 업체들은 시스템의 구축을 완료하여 현장에 적용시키는 단계에 있으나 이는 몇몇 대형 종합 건설업체에만 국한되어 있다고 볼 수 있다. 하지만 계속적으로 재해율은 유지되고 있는 상태이므로 근원적인 문제해결이 필요한 상태이다 즉 이런 관리 시스템이 건설현장의 안전관리에 미치는 영향보다 근원적인 근로자의 안전활동을 관리하는 것이 급선무이다. 따라서 본 연구는 안전관리 정보 시스템의 개발 및 도입을 위한 평가모델을 구축하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 대형 종합 건설회사들의 안전관리 정보시스템의 기능별 특징 및 제반 사항을 살펴보고 결과중심의 문제점을 지적한 후 대안점을 제시하였다.

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Development of a Simulator for Off-Line Programming of Gantry-Robot Welding System

  • Ahn, Cheol-Ki;Lee, Min-Cheol;Kwon Son;Park, Jae-Won;Jung, Chang-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.517-517
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    • 2000
  • Welding automation is one of the most important manufacturing issues in shipbuilding in order to lower the cost, increase the quality, and avoid the labor problems. Generally the on-line teaching is utilized on the robot that is used in the welding automation system, but it requires much effort and long time to program. Especially, if the system is composed of more than two cooperating robots, it demands much more skill to program the robots' motion. Thus, a convenient programming tool is required for efficient utilization of welding automation system. In this study, a convenient programming tool is developed for welding automation in which gantry-robot system is used. The system is composed of a gantry transporter and two robots mounted on the gantry to cover the wide work range in the ship building application. As a programming tool, an off-line programming software based on PC is developed. By using this software, field operator does not need to concern about coding of task programs for three control units, one is for gantry and two are for robots. The task programs are automatically generated by assembling the program modules in database according to geometrical information of workpiece and welding condition, which become the only concern of field operator, The feasibility of the generated programs can be verified via a motion simulator previously to on-line running.

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인삼재배법(人蔘栽培法) 개선(改善)을 위한 알레로파시 식물(植物) 탐색(探索) 및 이용 (Screening and Utilization of Allelopathic Plants for the Cultural Practice Improvement in Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer))

  • 양계진;김광호;정일민
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 고소득작물인 인삼의 생산비 절감을 위한 새로운 재배법을 확립하기 위한 방안으로 인삼포의 잡초 발생을 억제시키는 allelopathic식물을 탐색, 선발하여 이용방안을 강구하기 위한 일련의 시험을 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 볏짚, 귀리짚, 호밀짚 및 밀짚의 추출액을 인삼밭에 발생하는 주요 잡초인 털비름, 명아주, 조개풀, 바랭이, 피, 강아지풀 종자에 처리하여 발아율을 조사한 결과, 공시한 5종의 식물 영양체 추출액 모두 1% 농도 처리에서 발아 억제 효과가 크게 나타났으며, 특히 귀리짚 추출액은 공시된 모든 잡초종들에 대해 발아 억제 효과가 가장 컸다. 2. 볏짚, 호밀짚 및 밀짚의 추출액을 인삼 포장에 직접 처리한 결과, 3종의 식물 추출액 처리 모두가 무처리구인 대조구에 비해서 잡초생육이 억제되었으며, 공시한 3종의 식물 추출액 처리구에서 인삼의 근장, 근직경, 생체중, 건물중이 대조구에 비하여 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

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