• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권1D호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2006

근래 물류정보시스템의 중요성은 특히 강조되어 지고 있으며 물류정보시스템의 활용도는 물류관리의 능력, 물류처리의 기술수준, 물류체계의 강화, 물류정책의 수행력과 같은 기업환경에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 보여준다. 따라서 회사의 물류정보 시스템의 활용도를 조사하기 위해 부산 경남지역에 소재한 상장, 등록, 외감법인 중 174개 제조업체와 유통업체를 대상범위로 한정시켰다. 다음은, 본 연구의 결론으로서 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사업의 특정종류에 따라 물류정보시스템 활용도는 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 제조업체와 유통업체들의 각 입장에서 볼 때, 물류정보시스템의 활용도에 대한 중요성은 쌍방업체간에 크게 다르지 않음을 나타내고 있다. 셋째, 물류시스템의 할용도는 물류관리능력을 가진 경영자의 유무에 따라 좌우될 수 있음을 보여준다. 넷째, 물류정보시스템의 활용도는 물류성과와 긍정적인 관계를 가지며, 또한 이러한 활용도는 단순한 물류비용 감소보다는 물류전문가로 하여금 고객들에게 보다 고급화된 서비스를 제공할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2024

가치공학(VE; Value Engineering)은 최적의 생애주기 비용으로 최상의 가치를 실현하는 것으로 준비단계(Pre-Study), 분석단계(Study), 실행단계(Post-Study) 3가지 단계로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 VE 준비단계 중 현장방문 시 정보수집 및 분석을 위한 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 드론을 활용하여 생성된 3차원 공간모델은 연구 대상지를 중심에서 또는 외부에서 다양한 각도로 관찰 및 분석을 할 수 있었다. 준비단계부터 현장 방문 시 미시적 관점에서만 가능했던 현장조사는 드론을 활용함으로써 연구 대상지역의 3차원 공간모델링으로 거시적인 관점에서 검토가 가능하였으며, 실제 관측한 공간정보 데이터를 이용하여 설계 VE 워크숍 중에도 실시간으로 정보를 확인할 수 있어 효율적이고 신뢰성 있는 VE 수행을 할 수 있었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2006

The aim of this study is to clarify the provision for later life and needs for elderly housing according to the cognitional attitude about the elderly housing. 420 middle aged who lived in Kyungnam area were responded to self-questionnaire. Two groups are divided by the cognitional attitude about the elderly housing, one is positive group and the other is negative. The positive group is higher monthly income, upper college school career and apartment housing types. Economic means to provide for their later life are an insurance, a saving, a pension etc. The positive group is willing to do higher economic expenses for elderly housing in downtown or suburban area. And the positive group prefers rental with a deposit to ownership type for residing elderly housing.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2013

PURPOSES : This study analyzed the regional dew possibility in road sign using meteorological data. METHODS : Four years of meteorological data such as temperature, humidity, dew point, wind velocity were collected and analyzed. As a result of literature review, dew was frequent in large diurnal range, high humidity and weak wind. So, dew possibility was analyzed by (temperature-dew point ${\leq}1^{\circ}C$ and wind velocity ${\leq}$ 1.5m/s). RESULTS : The possibility was analyzed for each meteorological observation point and the point of Suncheon and Bonghwa were selected as the most likely points of dew in road sign. The area of East Coast, Kyungbuk and Kyungnam were relatively low potential. CONCLUSIONS : Alternative with high effect of preventing dew should be selected in high possibility dew area despite of low economics.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2022

현재 조선산업 현장의 자동화, 지능화가 가능해져 작업 생산능력과 비용 경쟁력은 향상되었으나, 산업현장 작업자들의 안전사고 감소율은 여전히 저조한 편이며 안전사고로 인한 피해는 매우 심각하므로 현장에 맞게 개선의 필요성이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 조선소의 작업자 보호 및 환경 안전을 위한 스마트 안전모의 개발과 함께 효용성을 검증하기 위해 실증 구역에서 스마트 안전모 간의 커넥티비티 실증을 목표로 한다. 또한, 작업자 보호 및 안전을 위해 스마트 안전모 착용자 간의 다대다 LTE 통신을 구현하고, 조선소 작업장에서 테스트한 결과를 분석하였다. 작업자 간의 원활한 통신을 위해 작업장에서 발생하는 95dB 이상의 충격 소음을 확인하였고, 이를 개선하기 위해 Butterworth, Chevbychev, elliptic 알고리즘으로 필터링 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 스마트 안전모 간의 커넥티비티 테스트와 소음저감 방법은 향후 조선산업의 현장 맞춤형 스마트 안전모 고도화 개발로 활용성 및 현장의 안전성을 증대시켜줄 것이다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in perception of clinical nutrition service (CNS) between doctors and dietitians working in hospitals in Busan and the Gyeongnam area. Research was performed through questionnaires (from November to December 2011) at over 100 beds. 73.3% of dietitians were aware of the Nutrition Support Team (NST), while only 15.6% of doctors were aware of it. Due to heavy work and lack of medical staff, doctors didn't participate in NST, although most of them recognized the necessity of NST. 61.7% of dietitians screened and managed malnourished patients, whereas only 29.8% of doctors did. The main reason dietitians didn't treat malnourished patients was the absence of a treatment system in the hospital. Less than 50% of dietitians participated in the doctor's round to malnourished patients. As for why dietitians didn't participate in doctor's rounds, 71% of doctors chose understaffed dietitians and 38.1% of dietitians chose the doctors' unawareness of the importance of the dietitian in doctor's rounds. For the lower rate of nutrition counseling in provincial regions, compared to the capital region, 46.8% of doctors cited a lack of connection between doctors and clinical dietitians, while 43.3% of dietitians cited the lack of doctors' awareness on the importance of nutrition counseling. Although 87.3% of the doctors and 91.6% of the dietitians answered that CNS is important for treatment, the perception of onsite performance status on CNS was found to be low in both groups. 48.9% of doctors and 50.0% of dietitians regarded dietitians in the hospital as personnel in charge of food services, rather a member of the medical team. To improve the awareness of the importance of the CNS, and the image of clinical dietitians, 31.2% of doctors answered "to introduce a professional dietitian license for each disease" and 26.7% of dietitians answered "to change the system in the hospital". Most subjects found that a separation of clinical nutrition services from the food service part is needed. These results suggest that it is important to narrow the difference in perceptions of clinical nutrition services between doctors and dietitians for an organized clinical nutrition management of patients in hospitals in Busan and the Gyeongnam area.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2012

본 연구는 한국인 산모의 모유 중 PBDEs의 노출수준 및 위해성평가를 위해 서울지역에서 총 22개의 모유시료를 대상으로 분석되었다. PBDEs는 모든 대상 모유시료에서 검출되어, 이러한 화학물질이 서울지역에 거주하는 일반인에게 광범위하게 노출되었음을 시사한다. ${\Sigma}PBDEs$의 잔류수준은 0.84~13.1 ng/g lipid의 범위로 산술평균 농도는 3.56 ng/g lipid, 중앙값은 2.6 ng/g lipid이었다. 모유 중 ${\Sigma}PBDEs$ 농도 수준은 중국, 대만, 유럽국가(스위덴)와 유사하고 몇몇 아시아(베트남, 필리핀, 인도네시아)보다는 다소 높았다. 그러나 세계에서 PBDEs 소비가 가장 많은 북아메리카의 농도 수준보다는 10~100배 낮은 농도였다. 이성질체 기여율은 BDE-47이 가장 높았으며, 다음으로 BDE-153, BDE-100, BDE-99, BDE-28, BDE-183 그리고 BDE-154 순이었다. BDE-47과 BDE-153의 합은 대부분의 시료에서 ${\Sigma}PBDEs$의 약 65% 이상을 차지하였다. 영아의 모유 수유에 따른 ${\Sigma}PBDEs$ 위해성 평가 결과 영아의 모유 수유를 통한 6개월간 평균일일노출량은 16.5 ng/kg bw/day로 산출되었으며, BDE-47의 인체노출에 따른 위해도 지수(95th percentile)는 $1.2{\times}10^{-1}$로 예측되어 6개월간 모유 수유로 인한 영아의 건강유해영향은 나타나지 않을 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.717-726
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• 2020

Social costs are increasing in Gangwon-do east coast due to coastal erosion. Long-term coastline change information is essential for analyzing this phenomenon. In this study, aerial photographs immediately after liberation are used for 1950's coastline extraction. The study area is from Sokcho Cheongho beach to Yangyang Seorak beach. The aerial photograph is geometrically corrected using DLT(Direct Linear Transformation) method to extract past coastline and compare it with present data. Coastal erosion and deposition areas are calculated in study area. Artificial structures such as harbors and breakwaters have caused changes in ocean currents and sediments from river estuaries. In most cases, the deposition occurred at the southern area of artificial structures and the erosion occurred on surrounding beaches. Coastline information extracted from past aerial photographs can be useful to provide information on long-term changes.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize changes in back muscles in patients with chronic back pain. Accordingly, we studied 154 patients with chronic low back pain with regard to area, aspect and triggering position of the pain. We also determined muscle atrophy in painful areas. Methods: Subjects were questioned about pain and a pain provoking test was done. On Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), we measured cross sections of the multifidus, erector spinae, iliopsoas and quadratus lumborum muscles at each spinal level. Results: Muscles in painful regions (multifidus and erector spinae muscles) decreased in area significantly more than nonpainful regions, and showed a significant difference (p<0.05) at levels L3, L4, and L5. Painful regions of the iliopsoas and quadratus lumborum did not change significantly more than non-painful regionsexcept at L5 (p<0.05). The group that had unilateral low back pain showed a significant decrease in cross section compared to the group that had central or bilateral pain (p<0.05). Conclusion: Chronic low back pain causes variable decreases in cross-sectional areas of some but not all back muscles, and at some but not all spinal levels.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2023

This study proposes a methodology for assessing seismic liquefaction hazard by implementing high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) ground models with high-density/high-precision site investigation data acquired in an area of interest, which would be linked to geotechnical numerical analysis tools. It is possible to estimate the vulnerability of earthquake-induced geotechnical phenomena (ground motion amplification, liquefaction, landslide, etc.) and their triggering complex disasters across an area for urban development with several stages of high-density datasets. In this study, the spatial-ground models for city development were built with a 3D high-precision grid of 5 m × 5 m × 1 m by applying geostatistic methods. Finally, after comparing each prediction error, the geotechnical model from the Gaussian sequential simulation is selected to assess earthquake-induced geotechnical hazards. In particular, with seven independent input earthquake motions, liquefaction analysis with finite element analyses and hazard mappings with LPI and LSN are performed reliably based on the spatial geotechnical models in the study area. Furthermore, various phenomena and parameters, including settlement in the city planning area, are assessed in terms of geotechnical vulnerability also based on the high-resolution spatial-ground modeling. This case study on the high-precision 3D ground model-based zonations in the area of interest verifies the usefulness in assessing spatially earthquake-induced hazards and geotechnical vulnerability and their decision-making support.