• 제목/요약/키워드: korea national open university

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물체 탐지 알고리즘을 활용한 블랙박스 영상 내 사고 위험 감지 시스템 (The Accident Risk Detection System in Dashcam Video using Object Detection Algorithm)

  • 홍진석;한명우;김정선;김경섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 물체 탐지 알고리즘 중 하나인 Faster R-CNN과 컴퓨터 비전을 목적으로 한 프로그래밍 라이브러리인 OpenCV를 사용하여 차선 변경이 가능한 고속도로나 국도, 일반 도로 등의 블랙박스 영상에서 다른 차량이 자신의 차선으로 차선 변경을 시도할 때 위험을 감지 할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한, 구현한 시스템의 성능을 평가하여 성능이 나쁘지 않음을 증명하였다.

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나무 아래 빗방울(雨滴)의 물리적 특성변화 분석 (Evaluation of Changesin the Physical Characteristics of Raindrops Under a Canopy in Central Korea)

  • 김진관;김민석;양동윤;임영신
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.105-122
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    • 2016
  • To evaluate the changes in the physical characteristics of open rainfall related to canopy effects and rainfall intensity in Korea, the terminal velocity of raindrops and drop size distributions(DSD) were continuously measured by an optical-laser disdrometer in an open site(Op) and in two forest stands(Th1: Larix leptolepis, Th2: Pinus koraiensis) during five rainfall events in 2008. The terminal velocity, DSD and two forms of kinetic energy(KE, $Jm^{-2}$ $mm^{-1}$; KER, $Jm^{-2}$ $h^{-1}$) of open rainfall drops were determined and were compared with those of throughfall drops under two different canopy heights. The effects of the canopy and rainfall intensity, together with wind speed, on the changes in drop size and kinetic energy of throughfall were evaluated. Throughfall drops were larger than open rainfall drops. The distribution of terminal velocities for the drop sizes measured at Th2 was lower than that at Op; however, at Th1 the distribution was similar to that at Op. The total kinetic energy of throughfall at Th1 and Th2 was higher than the total kinetic energy of open rainfall, and the kinetic energy distribution for the drop sizes wassimilar to the drop size distribution. The observed throughfall-KER at Th1 was lower than an estimate previously produced using a model. The overestimation from the modeled value at Th1 was likely to be due to overestimated values of a square root transformation of fall height and its coefficient in the model because the distributions of terminal velocity for the drop size measured at Th1 were similar to those of open rainfall.

항공자유화의 추진이 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (Investigating the Economic Effects of Open Skies Policies)

  • 박진우;김미경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2008
  • 전 세계적으로 항공자유화가 급격히 확산되면서 우리나라도 항공정책의 기본방향을 항공자유화로 수립하고 시장 개방을 통해 국적항공사의 경쟁력 제고 및 이용자 편의 증진을 도모하고 있다. 이러한 항공자유화의 방향은 정부, 항공사, 공항, 이용자 등 다양한 요소가 유기적으로 연계되어 고려되어야 하며, 정책 실행의 강도에 따른 효과를 다양하게 실험해 봄으로써 내실있는 방향으로 수립되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 시스템 사고를 기본적 틀로 하고 있는 시스템 다이나믹스(System Dynamics) 기법을 사용하여 항공자유화의 동태적 특성을 분석하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하고, 동 모델 상에서 항공자유화 정책의 시나리오에 따른 효과 분석하고자 한다.

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가습기 살균제 제품의 건강위험 고찰 - 제품 수와 살균제 성분을 중심으로 - (Comprehensive Review on Humidifier Disinfectant (HD) Products, Focusing on the Number of Products and Their Disinfectant Type)

  • 박동욱;이승희;임흥규;김소연;김지원;박지훈;조경이
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: No study has been conducted to review characteristics of humidifier disinfectants (HD) products, such as real numbers, levels and types of HD substances contained, or the volume marketed. We aimed to review the characteristics of HD through a literature review. Methods: We collected literature reporting the names, numbers, and ingredients of HD and discussed them with a focus on the number of HD products and the chemicals used as a disinfectant. Results: A total of eight publications has reported the names of HD brands or types of disinfectants from 2011 to 2020. To date, a total of 40 HD products have been used, excluding four products. Eight HD products used polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG) and 14 used a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) and methylisothiazolinone (MIT) as disinfectants. Benzalkonium chloride (BKC) and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) were also used as a disinfectant in several HD products. A total of 19 HD products were associated with the development of HD associated lung injury (HDLI). The Oxy Saksak HD product containing PHMG showed the highest number of HD associated health effects. The type of disinfectant from a total of 14 HD products has not been identified. Conclusions: A total of 40 HD products have been marketed in South Korea since 1994. Further studies should be conducted to identify the association of product characteristics, including type of HD ingredients, with health effects.

Anxiolytic Effects of Total Saponin Fraction from Ginseng Radix Rubra on the Elevated Plus-Maze Model in Mice

  • Cha, Hwa-Young;Seo, Jeong-Ju;Park, Jeong-Hill;Choi, Kang-Ju;Hong, Jin-Tae;Oh, Ki-Wan
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate the anxiolytic effects of total sponin fraction from Ginseng Radix Rubra (KRG) in mice using the elevated plus-maze model. The water extract of KRG and ginseng total saponins (GTS) purified from the water extract of KRG were administered orally to mice. One hour after administration of KRG water extract and GTS, mice were tested on the elevated plus-maze. The water extract of KRG 100 mg/kg, and GTS 25 and 50 mg/kg did not increase open arm entries and time spent on open arm. However, GTS 100 mg/kg increased the number of open arm entries and time spent on open arm. On the other hand, as the plus-maze test was affected by changes in locomotor activity, an additional test was carried out with the specific aim of monitoring locomotor activity. The water extract of KRG 100 mg/kg, and GTS 25 and 50 mg/kg did not affect the locomotor activity. However, GTS 100 mg/kg significantly decreased locomotor activity. From this study, we suggest that GTS may play an imponant role on the anxiolytic effects in the plus-maze model.

지방자치단체의 통합 데이터베이스 및 데이터웨어하우스 구축 모델링 (The solution of integrating Database & modeling Data Warehouse for Local Governments)

  • 성동현;이언배
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
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    • pp.1449-1452
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    • 2003
  • 국내에서 지방자치단체의 정보화 추진은 정보화의 변화 추세에 따라 업무별로 자료를 구축하여 활용되고 있으나 통합적으로 연결된 형태의 자료구축이 이루어지지 않고 있어 현 정보시스템의 활용 효율을 높이고 의사결정지원을 위한 정보시스템의 구축이 필요하다. 이에 지방자치단체에서 업무적으로 연결된 통합 DB(Database)와 DW(Data Warehouse)를 구축하여 업무 편리성을 높이고 의사결정에 활용할 수 있는 모델을 제시한다.

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특이점 제거를 통한 RSSI 기반의 위치 정보 보정 (A RSSI based Position Calibration Using Removing Statistical Outlier)

  • 김재형;김강현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 RSSI 기반의 위치 추정 시스템에서 위치 오차를 보정하여 정확도 향상을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 다중 노드의 RSSI값을 이용하여 삼변 측량을 사용하여 위치를 추정할 때, 추정 좌표들 집합의 외곽선을 이은 다각형의 무게중심 알고리즘을 활용할 경우 상대적으로 큰 오차가 발생되는 특이점을 제거하여 무게중심을 구하여 정확도를 향상하는 방법을 제안한다.

유연 프로펠러의 제작 정도가 단독성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Manufacturing Accuracy of Flexible Propeller on the Open Water Performance)

  • 이건화;장현길;이창섭;노인식;이상갑;현범수
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2013
  • The blades of flexible propellers are formed by overlaying and adhering many layers of thin glass-fiber fabric sheets, are compressed and dried in the rigid mold. The current manufacturing process can not avoid the rather irregular deformation of the blades composed of non-isotropic non-uniform fabric structures, and inevitably introduces the different shape-forming errors between blades. In this paper, several flexible model propellers are precisely measured with three-dimensional optical instrument and compared with the original design geometry. The model propellers with the as-measured geometry are evaluated with the lifting-surface-theory-based propeller analysis code. The open-water performance are presented and discussed. The importance of the manufacturing accuracy is addressed to be able to apply the flexible propellers for propulsion of marine vehicles.

견관절 전방 재발성 탈구에 대한 관혈적 술식과 관절경적 술식의 결과 비교 (Open Versus Arthroscopic Technique in the Traumatic Recurrent Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder)

  • 경희수;전인호;김성중;여준영
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: We compared the results of open and arthroscopic Bankart repair in traumatic recurrent anterior dislocation ,3f the shoulder. Materials and methods: We analysed 7 cases underwent open Bankart repair (group I) and 13 cases underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair (group Ⅱ). The average follow-up period was 68.1 months (51-113 months) in group I and 41.1 months (16~57 months) in group Ⅱ. All patients in group I and Ⅱ were non-athletes. We analyzed statistically objective evaluation, such as the stability of shoulder joint, the range of motion, pain, impaired throwing, Bankart rating system by Rowe and subjective evaluation, visual analog scale (VAS) between two groups. Results: In terms of dominant and non-dominant shoulders, the age at initial episode of dislocation, the elapsed time from injury to surgery, the number of preoperative dislocations associated with susceptibility to apprehension. respectively, there was no statistically significant differences between two groups. In group I the average Rowe's scortls was 84.3 and 3 cases (43%) had excellent results,4 cases (S7cfo), good ones. In group H the average Rowe's scores was 87.3 and 7 cases (54%) had excellent results,6 cases, good ones. There was tendency to show more excellent results in group ll, but there was no statistically significant differences. The average VAS were 90.3 points in group I and 88 points in group Ⅱ, which showed also no statistically significant differences. Conclusion: Open and arthroscopic Bankart repairs had no significant difference and showed also good results in travinatic recurrent anterior dislocation of shoulder.

그래픽 리터러시를 위한 원격교육에서의 Open Contents System 구축 방안 (Method of Materialization of Open Contents System in Distance Education for Graphic Literacy)

  • 하현진;홍명희
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2004년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 교사들의 그래픽 리터러시를 위한 원격교육에 대한 코스웨어를 개발함으로써 Open Contents System을 구축함을 목적으로 한다. 코스웨어 개발을 위해 본 논문에서는 교육내용의 선정$\Rightarrow$스토리 보드의 작성$\Rightarrow$구조 설계 및 미디어데이터 제작$\Rightarrow$저작 과정$\Rightarrow$출판 및 활용의 5단계의 전략을 세웠으며, 이를 템플릿화해 Open Contents화하였다. 특히 구조 설계 및 미디어데이터 제작 단계에서 폴더 구조 및 파일 넘버링에 대한 템플릿은 정보 수정 및 보안을 용이하게 하는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서 구축한 Open Contents System은 템플릿화 된 소스를 공개하여 일반 교수자의 컨텐츠 설계, 개발, 운영관리를 가능하게 할 수 있다.

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