• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge/information service

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A Fuzzy Approach to Evaluation of Home-helper's Service (요양보호사의 서비스평가에 대한 퍼지적 접근)

  • Jang, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2011
  • This study has been undertaken to empirically test how the level of information Home Helpers have about their client and the hypothesis that home-helpers' expertise about their service provided to their clients is expected to positively affect their assessment of service provided to clients. Main results of this study are as follows : First, home-helpers' knowledge, skill, and information about clients is positively related to their assessment of service provided to clients. Home-helpers' information about clients plays a more important role than knowledge and skills in the process of assessing the services provided to clients. After maintaining that the hypothesis is empirically confirmed, the author discusses the implications of empirical findings.

Pseudonym-based Anonymous PKI with Short Group Signature (Short Group Signature를 이용한 가명 기반 PKI)

  • Lee, Sok-Joon;Han, Seung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Kyung;Chung, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, Internet becomes an essential element in our life. We can make use of numerous on-line services through Internet such as information search, on-line shopping, e-mail service, etc. But, while getting the benefits of Internet service, invasion of our privacy frequently occurs because on-line service providers tend to request excessive or unnecessary personal information. So, there have been some researches on anonymous authentication, which means that user can authenticate herself, not revealing her identity or personal information. But, most of the researches are not somewhat applicable to current authentication infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a pseudonym-based anonymous PKI with short group signature. Using our proposed scheme, we can provide anonymity with conditional traceability to current PKI.

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Impact of Knowledge Creation and Sharing on Knowledge Use Among Librarians in Federal Universities in Nigeria

  • Thomas Ayinla Ogunmodede;Sunday Olanrewaju Popoola
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to determine the impact of knowledge creation and sharing on use by librarians in federal universities in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey method of the correlation type, where 518 librarians were surveyed through a close-ended questionnaire, descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. Findings indicate that significant relationships exist between knowledge creation and knowledge sharing (r=0.52), knowledge sharing and knowledge use (r=0.63) and knowledge creation and knowledge use (r=0.52), respectively. Knowledge created and shared by the librarians is used for better work performance. The paper adds value to the existing body of knowledge by proposing the need to understand the importance of knowledge creation and sharing as facilitators of knowledge use by librarians. This will, in turn, enhance service delivery to library patrons, thereby improving library patronage. This paper is limited to knowledge creation and sharing and its impact on knowledge use. Types of knowledge created and channels through which knowledge is shared are outside the focus of this article.

Design and Implementation of a Knowledge Base for Intelligence Service in IoV (차량인터넷에서 지능형 서비스 제공을 위한 지식베이스 설계 및 구축)

  • Ryu, Minwoo;Cha, Siho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a subset of Internet of Things (IoT) and it is an infrastructure for vehicles. Therefore, IoV consists of three main network including inter-vehicle network, intra-vehicle network, and vehicular mobile internet. IoV mainly used in urban traffic environment to provide network access for drivers, passengers and traffic management. Accordingly, many research works have focused on network technology. But, recent concerted efforts in academia and industry point to paradigm shift in IoV system. In this paper, we proposed a knowledge base for intelligence service in IoV. A detailed design and implementation of the proposed knowledged base is illustrated. We hope this work will show power of IoV as a disruptive technology.

Proposing and Validating an Automated Method of Cognitive Knowledge Structure Creation from Single Documents (단일 문서 기반의 인지적 지식구조 자동 생성 기법 제안 및 검증)

  • Kim, Hyung-Woo;Yi, Mun-Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 단일 문서로부터 문서가 내포하고 있는 지식정보를 지식구조 혹은 인지스키마로 불리는 형태로 자동 생성하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법을 이용하여 자동 생성된 지식구조는 실제 문서 학습자의 학습 전, 후의 지식구조, 문서의 해당 지식을 명확히 알고 있는 도메인 전문가의 지식구조와의 유사도 측정을 통해 검증하였다. 자동 생성된 지식구조는 학습자의 학습 후 지식구조, 전문가 지식구조와 상당한 유사성을 보이며, 문서의 지식 정보를 인지적인 관점에서 정교하게 표현 하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 기존의 단어 기반의 정보 기술들에서 더욱 고차원적인 지식 정보를 활용한 지식구조 기반 정보 기술의 연구 가능성을 제시한다.

Development of process-centric clinical decision support system (프로세스 중심의 진료의사결정 지원 시스템 구축)

  • Min, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide appropriate decision supports in medical domain, it is required that clinical knowledge should be implemented in a computable form and integrated with hospital information systems. Healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting tools that provide decision support functions to improve patient outcomes and reduce medical errors. This paper proposes a process centric clinical decision support system based on medical knowledge. The proposed system consists of three major parts - CPG (Clinical Practice Guideline) repository, service pool, and decision support module. The decision support module interprets knowledge base generated by the CPG and service part and then generates a personalized and patient centered clinical process satisfying specific requirements of an individual patient during the entire treatment in hospitals. The proposed system helps health professionals to select appropriate clinical procedures according to the circumstances of each patient resulting in improving the quality of care and reducing medical errors.

Ontology Knowledge-Driven Context-awere U-Healthcare Service Application Service Framework using Secure Health Information Exchange (보안 헬스 정보 교환을 이용한 온톨로지 지식기반 상황인식 U-헬스케어 어플리케이션 서비스 프레임워크 설계)

  • Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Seoksoo;Choi, E-Jung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • The advancement in ubiquitous healthcare specifically in preventive healthcare can lead to longer life expectancy especially for the elderly patients. To aid in preventing premature loss of lives as well as lengthening life span, this research aims to implement the use of mobile and wireless sensor technology to improve the quality of life and lengthen life expectancy. The threats to privacy and security have received increasing attention as ubiquitous healthcare applications over the Internet become more prevalent, mobile and universal. Therefore, we propose Context-aware Service of U-Healthcare Application based Knowledge using Ontology in secure health information exchange. This research also applies ontology in secure information exchange to support knowledge base, context modeling, and context reasoning by applying the general application areas for ontologies to the domain of context in ubiquitous computing environments. This paper also demonstrates how knowledge base, context technologies, and mobile web services can help enhance the quality of services in preventive ubiquitous healthcare to elderly patients.

Effect of Child Development Knowledge, Rearing Knowledge and Use of Health Care Service on Maternal Confidence among Mothers with Premature Infants (어머니의 미숙아 발달지식, 양육지식, 퇴원 후 보건의료서비스 이용이 모성자신감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, So Yeon;Kang, Sook Jung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how child development knowledge, child rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare services after discharge affect maternal confidence among mothers of premature infants. Methods: Participants in this study were 55 mothers who were involved in internet communities for mothers with premature infants and 30 mothers who visited hospitals for follow up care after having their babies discharged from Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) in South Korea. Results: Presence of operation history, child development and rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare service explained 12.2% of maternal confidence. Presence of operation history (${\beta}=.32$, p<.05) and child development knowledge (${\beta}=.52$, p<.05) were significant predictors for maternal confidence. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that mothers with premature infants need further education especially on motor development, developmental knowledge, and knowledge related to operations for mothers whose child had surgery in the NICU. Also information about services provided from community health services for premature infants need to be advertised and distributed.

A Study on Personal Temperament, Dental Knowledge and Dental Fear of High School Students (일부 고등학생의 개인의 기질적 특성과 치과 관련 지식에 따른 치과공포감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Jeong, Hyun-Ja;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • This study is to analyze the personality trait and dental fear of high school students. This study is conducted with a total of 603 first grader at high school in DaeGu city from 1st September to 30th October, 2009. In prevention and dental treatment knowledge category, the average score of female are higher than male. The concern of oral health, the experience of oral health education and the number of toothbrush are significantly different in the knowledge category. In dental fear category, the number of dental pain, the visiting is treatment, the recognize of dental state, the number of toothbrush and the change of dental visiting date are significantly different. In the prevention knowledge according to dental fear state, low fear group 7.03 is higher than high fear group. In the dental treatment knowledge according to dental fear state, high fear group 7.15 is higher than low fear group. In personal temperament, there are not significantly relationship between prevention knowledge, dental treatment knowledge and dental fear. These findings are basis to development of education programs which were included prevention and dental treatment knowledge before visiting dental clinics for reducing dental fear.

Factors Influencing the Customer Value and Satisfaction of National R&D Information Users (국가 R&D정보 이용자의 고객가치 및 고객만족도 영향요인 분석)

  • Suh, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.837-861
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    • 2012
  • In the knowledge society, the importance of sharing knowledge, technology, and information has been increasing. Due to the different characteristics of information itself, information marketing is a newly emerging perspective. This study aims to identify the factors which effect information customer value and satisfaction of the national R&D information service. The results show that information quality and service quality have a significant influence on customer value. In addition, the information quality, service quality and the information customer value have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. However, customer value of information acts as an intermediary between information quality and customer satisfaction. The indirect effects of information quality on the satisfaction are higher than the direct effect. On the other hand, the difference between the direct and indirect effect of service quality was not significant. After an analysis of research result, we discussed implications and limits of the study as well as future result direction.

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