• 제목/요약/키워드: kinematics error

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.037초

새로운 슬라이딩 표면에 기반한 비홀로노믹 이동 로봇의 추종 제어 (A New Sliding-Surface-Based Tracking Control of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots)

  • 박봉석;유성진;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new sliding-surface-based tracking control system for nonholonomic mobile robots with disturbance. To design a robust controller, we consider the kinematic model and the dynamic model of mobile robots with disturbance. We also propose a new sliding surface to solve the problem of previous study. That is, since the new sliding surface is composed of differentiable functions unlike the previous study, we can obtain the control law for arbitrary trajectories without any constraints. From the Lyapunov stability theory, we prove that the position tracking errors and the heading direction error converge to zero. Finally, we perform the computer simulations to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control system.

이족 보행 로봇의 초기 자세에 따른 걸음새 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Gait Analysis for Initial Posture of a Biped Robot)

  • 노경곤;정진걸
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the biped robot gait on changing the initial postures. Gait of a biped robot depends on the constraints of mechanical kinematics and initial posture. Also biped robot's dynamic walking stability is investigated by ZMP(Zero Moment Point). The path trajectory. with the knee joint bent like a human, is generated and applied with the above considerations. To decrease trajectory tracking error, in this paper, a new initial posture similar to bird's case is proposed and realized with the real robot.

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The Measurement of Stewart Platform applied to the Tele - Operated Vehicle System by Forward Kinematics

  • Lee, K.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Seo, B.W.;Kim, J.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.126.2-126
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    • 2001
  • This paper, the integration of driving simulator and unmanned vehicle by means of new concept for better performance through a tele-operated system is suggested. But autonomous system is one of the most difficult research topics from the point of view of several constrains on mobility, speed of vehicle and lack of environmental information. In these days, however, many innovations on the vehicle provide the appropriate automatic control in vehicle subsystem for reducing human error. This tendency is toward to the unmanned vehicle or the tele-operated vehicle ultimately. This paper describes the motion system ...

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2중 보간법을 이용한 실시간 NURBS 보간방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the real-time NURBS Interpolation using 2-stage interpolation)

  • 박진호
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • The real-time NURBS interpolation method using 2-stage interpolation is studied. The 2-stage interpolation method that compensates for interpolation errors within machine BLU is proposed. The interpolation result was filtered by an Acceleration/Jerk limitation equation. Through this 2-stage interpolation, both the interpolation error condition and the motion kinematics could be satisfied. Using computer simulation in which interpolation results are evaluated by a numerical iteration method, it is shown that the 2-stage interpolation algerian could interpolate target curves precisely with geometric and dynamic contentment. The proposed algorithm was implemented in the CNC simulator system and an experimental un was conducted to identify the real-time adaptation.

산업용 로봇의 일정한 방향성 생성 (Generation of Constant Orientation in Industrial Robots)

  • 이승황;양승한;박용국
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2001
  • In general there are many degrees of freedom(DOFs) in industrial robots. So they have many poses of several special end-effectors positions and orientations. For that reason, industrial robots are used in a wide scope of industrial applica-tions such as welding, spray painting, deburring, and so on. In this research, an off-line continuous path planning method based on linear interpolation with parabolic blend is developed. The method safely maintains the constant orientation for base frame and end-effectors path within allowable error and minimizes the number of segments in path. This algorithm may apply to welding and painting in which the orientation is particularly significant. The simulation study of cartesian curve is carried out to show the performance of this algorithm.

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학습 성능의 개선을 위한 복합형 신경회로망의 구현과 이의 시각 추적 제어에의 적용 (Implementation of Hybrid Neural Network for Improving Learning ability and Its Application to Visual Tracking Control)

  • 김경민;박중조;박귀태
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1652-1662
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a hybrid neural network is proposed to improve the learning ability of a neural network. The union of the characteristics of a Self-Organizing Neural Network model and of multi-layer perceptron model using the backpropagation learning method gives us the advantage of reduction of the learning error and the learning time. In learning process, the proposed hybrid neural network reduces the number of nodes in hidden layers to reduce the calculation time. And this proposed neural network uses the fuzzy feedback values, when it updates the responding region of each node in the hidden layer. To show the effectiveness of this proposed hybrid neural network, the boolean function(XOR, 3Bit Parity) and the solution of inverse kinematics are used. Finally, this proposed hybrid neural network is applied to the visual tracking control of a PUMA560 robot, and the result data is presented.

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에일러론 링키지 해석을 통한 작동기 변위와 조종면 변위의 상관관계 규명 (Investigation of Kinematic Relation Between Actuator and Control Surface Deflection Using Aileron Linkage Analysis)

  • 이석천;이상종
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2012
  • An actuator should be added to a existing control linkage to make manned aircraft to unmanned. But it is quiet difficult to synchronize actuator with control surface because non-linear error necessarily occurs when four-bar linkage acts in three dimensional motion. In addition, in point of controller design view, while a real-time model needs the control surface deflection as its input, controller needs the actuator command as its output. Hence, the relation between both should be investigated. In this paper, the mathematical relation between actuator and control surface deflection investigated by kinematic analysis of a plant aircraft. The performance margin of the selected actuator also was verified.

SimMechanics를 이용한 4축 과구동 스테이지의 모델링 (Modeling of a 4-axis redundant stage by using SimMechanics)

  • 이진영;박원준;원종진;정재일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.827-831
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, kinematic analysis for a planar 3-DOF redundant stage which has four actuators is presented by using SimMechanics software package. SimMechanics is a block sets of the Matlab/Simulink package. The SimMechanics enables a simplified model for a complex kinematic mechanism, since kinematic relationship between joints and linkages for the kinematic chains are expressed as line vectors and block diagrams. Here, positional error and limit values of movement ranges of the stage are evaluated by using the SimMechanics. The validity of the kinematic characteristics model was compared with theoretical kinematic analyses for the 3-DOF stage.

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길이 정보를 이용한 생체 잡음 제거 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on Biomechanical Noise Reduction Technique Using Length Information)

  • 강신길;윤용산;박재희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1643-1649
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    • 2000
  • When markers attached to body segment are captured by camera, they generally have many noises due to intrinsic biomechanical characteristics. In this study, one technique to reduce these noises is suggested, which constructs a local coordinates of the markers using time-mean lengths of the measured markers and calculates a linear transformation matrix of the interesting body using least square error technique. This matrix is decomposed into two matrices of rotation and flexibility. Suggested method does well for 3 markers or more, and shows consistent results without regard to choice of reference axis.

3차원 하이브리드 비전 정렬 시스템에 관한 연구 (On the Development of a Spatial Hybrid Visual Alignment System)

  • 황재웅;권상주
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, suggested is a hybrid-type visual alignment system to align mask and panel in 3-D space, where mask and panel are to be controlled independently by two individual positioning mechanisms in order to compensate for spatial misalignments. In the hybrid visual alignment system, the below 4-PPR parallel mechanism provides in-plain motions to pattern mask like the other conventional alignment systems while the above 4-RPS parallel mechanism is to move glass panel to achieve a complete spatial alignment. For the control of the hybrid alignment system, first, inverse kinematic solutions for the parallel mechanisms are given to determine the driving distance of each active joint, and also an efficient way to determine the spatial alignment error is developed by exploiting three in-plane cameras.