• Title/Summary/Keyword: kinds of patterns

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Creation of Approximate Rules based on Posterior Probability (사후확률에 기반한 근사 규칙의 생성)

  • Park, In-Kyu;Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the patterns of information system is reduced so that control rules can guarantee fast response of queries in database. Generally an information system includes many kinds of necessary and unnecessary attribute. In particular, inconsistent information system is less likely to acquire the accuracy of response. Hence we are interested in the simple and understandable rules that can represent useful patterns by means of rough entropy and Bayesian posterior probability. We propose an algorithm which can reduce control rules to a minimum without inadequate patterns such that the implication between condition attributes and decision attributes is measured through the framework of rough entropy. Subsequently the validation of the proposed algorithm is showed through test information system of new employees appointment.

Isozyme Variability in Two Species of Freshwater Viviparid Snails in Korea : Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata and C. Japonica (한국산 논우렁이과 ( Family Viviparidae ) 2종에서의 동위효소 변이)

  • 정평림;정영헌;박준우;정기헌
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1998
  • A horizontal starch gel electrophoresis for enzyme proteins extracted from 2 species of Korean viviparid snails; Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata and C. japonica was carried out in order to elucidate their genetic relationships. A total of 10 enzymes were employed in three different kinds of buffer systems. Two loci from each enzyme of alcohol dehydrogenase, esterase, glucose phosphate isomerase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, iditol dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase and peptidase(VL); and only one locus dach from two enzymes, glycerlo-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoglucomutase were detected; but, four loci from peptidase(LGG) were observed. Most of loci in two viviparid species showed homozygous monomorphic banding patterns and some of them were specific as genetic markers between two different species. However, EST-1, MDH-1, PEP(VL)-1loci showed polymorphic banding patterns. Foru populations of C. chinensis malleata were more closely clustered in a dendrogram within the range of genetic identity values of 0.928-1.00, and these clusters were lineated with C. japonica at the value of 0.355. In summarizing the above results, two viviparid snail species dmployed in this study mostly showed monomorphic enzyme protein banding patterns, and genetic differences specific between two species.

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A Comparative Study on the Bodice Patterns through Age Group for Women (성인여성을 위한 원형의 연령층별 비교연구)

  • 최미성;조훈정
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the bodice patterns by analyzing sensory evaluations. Anthropomatric data was collected between April and October of 2000. Total 283 body measurements were collected for this study including both direct and indirect measurements(29 variables from the direct anthropometric data. 5 variables from the indirect anthropometric data). Data were analyzing using percentiles. standard deviation and Anova. The appearance and fit of three kinds of bodice patterns (N. L. H type) were evaluated by expert panel and the subjects. The results of the anthropometric measurements and sensory evaluations are as follows : A significant differences (p$\leq$.001) in the height, width and girth Items was found. The results of the bodice pattern evaluations by expert panel indicates that a significant difference (p${\le}$.05) in the responses to the placement of the waist dart, the fit of the bust area and the placement o( the back shoulder dart for 20's and 30's. The result of the evaluations by subjects indicates that a significant difference (p${\le}$.05) in the responses to the placement of the waist dart for 40's. A significant difference (p${\le}$.05) in the responses to the suitability of the shoulder area among the age groups.

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A Study on the Ku-band Corrugated Horn Antenna for Satellite Payload by using the Modal Expansion Method (모드 확장법을 이용한 Ku 밴드 위성탑재용 코루게이트 혼 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • 신응순;이영훈;윤영정;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1802-1811
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the corrugated horn antenna used in the reflector feed horn of satellite is analyzed using the modal expansion method. The modal expansion method is represented by the summations of modals at each point so the exact prediction of field and phase patterns can be obtained. The least number of iterations to compute field patterns is proposed. By using this number. calculation of accurate near and far field patterns without comsuming a lot of computational effort is available. Three kinds of corrugated horn antenna is designed to verify the method and experimented. The VSWR of designed frequency is from 1.04 to 1.1. The input impedance is nearly matched to $50\Omega$.

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A Study on the Patterns of Subcultural Fashion Style (하위문화 패션스타일 유형(1))

  • 양미경
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, It is examined the patterns of fashion style in the history of subcultural clothing from 1930s to 1960s, focusing on the way each generation resisted the main stream through its styles. The subcultural styles examined and classified in this study are mainly British and American, with a few European and Western Indian styles included. This study understands subcultural style as a way of deviate or resistant expression within a society. The patterns of subcultural styles presented in this study are based on their form of resistance, and they are classified as follows: The pattern is revision, which tries to revise and change the given form by adding new elements. There are two kinds of revision, one is dressing up, which dresses for success, and the other is minimal dressing. Zoot, caribbean, western, teddy boy, rockabilly style are included here. As minimal dressing, there are hipster, beatnik, modernist, mod, rude boy style. In conclusion, it can be said that subcultural style puts the foremost importance on individual freedom. The new and significant development can be found in the fact that subcultural style emerges as a dominating force in our culture. This implies that the energy of a subculture is essential as a formative force of a fashion world.

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Odor Classification and Source Analysis using Pseudo Inverse (Pseudo Inverse를 이용한 악취분류와 악취원 분석)

  • Yu, Suk-Hyun;Park, Sang-Jin;Koo, Youn-Seo;Kwon, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1171-1182
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, odor classification and source analysis methods are proposed to trace odor sources in th air at the specific place and period. It is necessary to generate representative patterns in order to classify the various odors efficiently. We, therefore, create 67 kinds of odor representative patterns measured from the main sources. considering the air mixed with various odors, several mixed representative patterns for odor sources are generated with the combination of two or three different odors. In addition, the weight of odor sources for an odor from a civil complaint region are computed using pseudo inverse method. As a result, we can trace and identify the odor sources to lead to a specific odor and the contribution of each source. The results of this study will be useful for settling the civil complaint related with odors.

Micro Mold Fabrication and the Micro Patterning by RTP Process (Micro Mold 제작 및 RTP 공정에 의한 미세 패턴의 성형)

  • Kim H. K.;Ko Y. B.;Kang J. J.;Rhim S. H.;Oh S. I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2004
  • RTP(Rapid Thermal Pressing) is to fabricate desired pattern on polymer substrate by pressing patterned mold against the substrate heated around glass transition temperature. For a successful RTP process, the whole process including heating, molding, cooling and demolding should be conducted 'rapidly' as possible. As the RTP process is effective in replicating patterns on flat large surface without causing shape distortion after cooling, it is being widely used for fabricating various micro/bio application components, especially with channel-type microstructures on surface. This investigation finally aims to develop a RTP process machine for mass-producing micro/bio application components. As a first step for that purpose, we intended to examine the technological difficulties for realizing mass production by RTP process. Therefore, in the current paper, 4 kinds of RTP machines were examined and then the RTP process was conducted experimentally for PMMA film by using one of the machines, HEX 03. The micro-patterned molds used for RTP experiment was fabricated from silicon wafer by semi-conduct process. The replicated micro patterns on PMMA films were examined using SEM and the causes of defect observed in the replicated patterns were discussed.

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Herbicide Activities in Relation to Oxygenase and Active Oxygens

  • Matsunaka, Schooichi
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1988
  • Herbicides show many kinds of mode of action and are metabolized in many ways. These biochemical patterns are closely related to the efficacy or mammalian toxicity and also to the selectivity of environmental persistance of herbicides, respectively. In this short review, oxygenase will be discussed as to the metabolisms of monuron, EPTC and bensulfuron methyl, and active oxygens will be reviewed from the standpoint of the mode of action of paraquat and diphenylether herbicides.

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A Study on the Computation of the Number of Equivalence Classes and Its applications

  • Yoo, Wonsok
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study on the reinterpretation of Burnside's theorem that is a tool to compute the number of equivalence classes of a group action on a set, and by applying it, we find out the numbers of different patterns in coloring problems of various types of figures with symmetry and use them for computing the numbers of different kinds of chemical compounds.

Analyzing rainfall patterns and pricing rainfall insurance using copula (코퓰라를 이용한 강수의 패턴 분석과 강수 보험의 가격 결정)

  • Choi, Changhui;Lee, Hangsuck;Ju, Hyo Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.603-623
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes analyzing monthly rainfall patterns using copula and pricing related rainfall insurance using it. We analyze 30-year monthly precipitation data for 9 Korean cities between June and September using copula showing so that it can effectively generate realistic monthly rainfall patterns. In addition, we show that our copula rainfall models can be used in pricing various kinds of rainfall insurances effectively.