• Title/Summary/Keyword: kindergarten education

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A Study on the Gifted Education System in North Korea (북한의 영재교육 제도 고찰)

  • 강경석
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.221-244
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the gifted education system in North Korea. The study analysed various literature, articles, and internet resources concerning education in general and gifted education in North Korea. The findings of the study are as follows: First, in recent years North Korea has emphasized gifted education to advance the level of science and technology, especially in the field of information technology and computer science. Second, North Korea already introduced the gifted education system by establishing music schools, foreign language schools, art schools, dance schools, and athletics schools in 1960. Third, North Korea has established special schools for the gifted in science since 1984. The schools play an important role in advancing the country's science and technology. Fourth, in North Korea there are special courses in colleges and universities for the gifted in various fields. Fifth, North Korea has implemented the consistent and interrelated system of gifted education from kindergarten level to higher education level.

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Fire Safety Education Programs for Preventing Fire Accident of Young Children (유아 화재사고 예방을 위한 화재안전 교육프로그램 개발 방향 탐색)

  • Yoon, Sun-Hwa
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore appropriate fire safety education programs for young children by both examining the actual damage condition and problems associated with fire accident in young children and considering fire safety education programs in America and legal basis for fire safety education in Korea. The results are as follows. First, the mortality of young children by fire accident in Korea is higher than that of U.K, Germany, and Sweden. Second, it is defined by the Child Welfare Law in Korea to implement the mandatory fire safety education for young children in kindergarten and preschool programs. Third, in order to activate fire safety education programs for young children, the fire safety education needs to be suitable for children's developmental characteristics, and various audiovisual materials and activity programs should be developed and provided. Fourth, fire safety education both for early childhood teachers and parents needs to be interrelated and systemized to reduce the risk of fire accident.

The Effects of Emergency Medical Education Center on Teachers' Knowledge, Attitude and Self-Efficacy on Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation

  • Hyeong-Wan Yun;Sang-Yol Shin;Young-Duck Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2023
  • This study is to investigate the effect of CPR education on the knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of kindergarten, elementary, and secondary teachers. For the study, a total of 176 kindergartens, elementary schools, and secondary school teachers in J province who received CPR education at an Emergency Medical Education Center from March 21 to June 20, 2023 were surveyed. For the collected data, SPSS WIN 20.0 was used to analyze general characteristics, knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and educational program effects. As a result of the study, the knowledge score after education (t=-15.93, p<.001), attitude score (t=-5.11, p<.001), self-efficacy score (t=-12.52, p<.001) was significantly increased. After the education by experts, knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy improved, and it is thought that the increase in knowledge increased attitude and self-efficacy. This is a result proving that the CPR education of the Emergency Medical Education Center was effective. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways for effective CPR education.

The Study on Parents' Perceptions of and Implementation of Children's Right to Play (유아의 놀이 권리에 대한 부모의 인식과 실행에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Kye Son;Hyun, Eun Sun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.143-166
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to gain basic information for parental education by investigating parent's implementation and perception of children's right to play. Methods: The subjects of this study were 458 parents who have a child in kindergarten or 1st grade of elementary school in J city. The research tool used in this study, the Parent's Perception of and Implementation for Children's Right to Play(PPICRP), was developed by researchers. PPICRP is a 5type rating scale questionnaire which includes the selection of a space for play, play time, play mate, instrument, etc. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The results showed that the parent's implementation for children's right to play was lower than the parent's perception of it except for the selection of play instrument. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that there is a need for parent education which contains concepts and stresses the importance of play, which implement children's right to play. The unexpected result in the play instrument, the excessive organization of the play by adults, and the difference of parent's implementation according to the gender of their children were further discussed.

Job Satisfaction and Burnout of Early Childhood Educational Teachers (유아교사의 직무만족도와 소진)

  • Moon, Chae-Lyun;Lee, So-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.387-399
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and burnout by variables and to analyze the relationship between the two subject matters. Then this study will serve to improve overall quality of early childhood education through fair comprehension about them. We surveyed 333 teachers in total, 171 public/private kindergarten teachers and 162 preschool teachers. A questionnaire by ECJSS of Jord-Bloom(1989) and Fleischer(1985) was used to measure the degree of job satisfaction, along with the version MBI(Maslach Burnout Inventory) by Maslach and Jackson(1981), adjusted by An, youngkil(I992) and Seo, jiyoung(2002), to check the degree of burnout. It was found that job satisfaction was higher among the surveyees of old age or with more education/less working hours. Small salaries, however, was one of the causes of low job satisfaction. Emotional burnout was shown in the surveyees of old age or with good education/career records. On the other hand, exhaustion from a lack of accomplishment was shown in single, young and low paid teachers. Thus, burnout and job satisfaction had a highly negative coefficient of correlation, meaning that job satisfaction gets high when burnout gets low.

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A study on the new transition space for infants of their physical activities (유아발달특성에 따른 신체-운동 공간의 가변성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2008
  • The society changes very fast from the extended family system to the nuclear family system, as increasing a one-child family for the low birth-rate. Thus, it causes that the education, having been performed inside of the family group, is performed outside of the family nowadays such as an infant educational institution. Fundamentally, the space of educating infants must be considered their behavior and meet their needs. For infants, playing is not only studying, but also is related to physical, intellectual and emotional development. Therefore infants in a qualifiedly good playing environment, are easy to focus on their playing. But, variety of playing activities can help improve infants' development physically, socially, emotionally, linguistically and intellectually. So far, an infant educational institution has provided a general education than a special educationally considering their age and status of a development. However, it is necessary to provide an integrated and well-organized place for each infant because their playing is a studying and education that will be based of individuals' character when they are grown up. The objective of this thesis is to study on the new transition space for infants of their physical activities. For this study, at first, it is important to understand what are the points of well-built kindergarten around the world. They have the flexible space in common. The transition(flexible) space will be a solution for space for infants' development.

An Analysis of Pre-service Curriculum for Child Care Teachers at Universities and Colleges in Korea (대학(교)의 보육관련 교과목 개설 현황)

  • Kim, Eui-Hyang;Shin, Na-Ry;Min, Mi-Hee;Lee, Hyung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.561-582
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of pre-service curriculums for child care teachers at universities and colleges in Korea. To accomplish this, a survey was implemented to gather the lists of courses from each department training pre-service child care teachers. A total of 225 departments at universities and colleges across Korea participated in the survey. The results showed that the 37 different courses offered for child-care teacher licensure were different by school type (university or college) and major. Departments in colleges with specific majors such as early childhood education and social welfare offer courses that are also required for other certificates, including kindergarten teachers or social workers, so pre-service child care teachers may not have the opportunity to take courses specifically designed for their specific teaching needs or interests. Accordingly, there may be a restricted number of courses from which to choose during pre-service training periods. Based on the findings from this study, several political implications for improving child-care teacher professionalism were suggested.

Effects of Multiple-Intelligence Activities Using English Children's Tales on the Linguistic Capacity of Children for Rural Areas (영어동화를 활용한 다중지능영역별 활동이 농촌 지역 유아의 언어기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Min, Hyun-Jung;Ham, Joung-Hyun
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.125-152
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study, which applies the multiple-disciplinary approach to the developmental characteristics of children, is to study and develop a class model that can be applied to actual kindergarten classes in rural area. For this purpose, this study proposes teaching and learning methodologies for children based on English children's tales to help make the English education of children more effective and efficient. Based on the findings, the following suggestions should be considered for improving the English-education class model for kindergartners for rural areas: First, various activities based on the multiple-intelligence approach are important methods of children-oriented education advanced by the Sixth Children's Curriculum, helping children grow their independence and creativity. Second, various activities developed by this study on the basis of the multiple-intelligence approach to promote children's reading, listening, speaking, and writing abilities helped children improve their linguistic capacities, improve creativity, and remain motivated, which was reinforced by the differences found between the test group and the control group.

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Awareness of parents and infants on radiation leak in Fukushima in Japan (일본 후쿠시마 방사선 누출에 관한 유치원의 유아와 학부모 인식 조사)

  • Park, Yun;Lee, Jun-Haeng;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to suggest national health material on the basis of awareness of parents and infants on radiation leak in Fukushima in Japan. This research investigated and analysed the 147 questionnaire forms out of 155 who are composed of 97 parents in 'H' kindergarten living in 'G' metropolitan city and 50 infants (5 years old, 27boys and 23 girls). In conclusion, the role of press is very important on the matter of radiation leak damage, and as a result, specific and practical management of curriculum regarding it is essential to provide parents and infants with useful information to improve national wellbeing.

Research of intelligent rhythm service of edutainment humanoid robot (에듀테인먼트 휴머노이드 로봇의 지능적인 율동 서비스 연구)

  • Yoon, Taebok;Na, Eunsuk
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2018
  • With the development of information and communication technology, various methods have been tried to provide learners with a fun educational environment through fun and interest. It is a good example to utilize technologies such as games and robots in education for edutainment and game-based learning. In this study, we propose an intelligent rhythm education system using user data collection and analysis for humanoid robot rhythm generation. To do this, the user selects music and inputs rhythm information according to the selected music. The robot utilization data of this user extracts patterns through collection and analysis. Patterns are based on frequency, and FFT similarity comparison method is applied when past data is insufficient. The proposed method is validated through experiments of kindergarten children.