• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-d 트리

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Properties of Distribution of PD Pulses accompanying with Propagation of bush-type Tree (부시형 전기트리의 성장에 따른 부분방전 펄스의 분포 특성)

  • Kang, S.H.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, K.W.;Jang, D.U.;Ryu, B.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1478-1480
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    • 1998
  • Inception and propagation of electrical tree and properties of partial discharge(PD) pulses accompanying with tree in low density polyethylene were discussed. We observed the characteristics of process of electrical tree by using optical microscope and investigated the statistical characteristics of the PD pulses by analyzing PD quantities and distribution patterns. The PD pulses were analyzed by q-n, $\phi$-n and $\phi$-q distribution. The statistical operators used were skewness(s), kurtosis(k) and average phase angle. The skewness and average discharge phase angle of PD pulses increased as the Propagation of tree. The kurtosis was about 1.8 at the Inception of tree, but It increased as the propagation of tree.

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Development of 3D Mapping System for Web Visualization of Geo-spatial Information Collected from Disaster Field Investigation (재난현장조사 공간정보 웹 가시화를 위한 3차원 맵핑시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seongsam;Nho, Hyunju;Shin, Dongyoon;Lee, Junwoo;Kim, Hyunju
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_4
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    • pp.1195-1207
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    • 2020
  • With the development of GeoWeb technology, 2D/3D spatial information services through the web are also has been used increasingly in the application of disaster management. This paper is suggested to construct a web-based 3D geo-spatial information mapping platform to visualize various spatial information collected at the disaster site in a web environment. This paper is presented a web-based geo-spatial information mapping service plan for the various types of 2D/3D spatial data and large-volume LiDAR point cloud data collected at the disaster accident site using HTML5/WebGL, web development standard technology and open source. Firstly, the collected disaster site survey 2D data is constructed as a spatial DB using GeoServer's WMS service and PostGIS provided an open source and rendered in a web environment. Secondly, in order to efficiently render large-capacity 3D point cloud data in a web environment, a Potree algorithm is applied to simplifies point cloud data into 2D tiles using a multi-resolution octree structure. Lastly, OpenLayers3 based 3D web mapping pilot system is developed for web visualization of 2D/3D spatial information by implementing basic and application functions for controlling and measuring 3D maps with Graphic User Interface (GUI). For the further research, it is expected that various 2D survey data and various spatial image information of a disaster site can be used for scientific investigation and analysis of disaster accidents by overlaying and visualizing them on a built web-based 3D geo-spatial information system.

Reduction Technology of Bad Quality of Strip Cutting Face in the Side Trimming Process of the Cold Rolling (냉간압연 사이드트리밍공정에서의 스트립 절단면 품질불량 감소기술 개발)

  • Song K. H.;Son K. H.;Kim K. W.;Park H. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • It is very important to diagnose state of knife and strip cutting face in real time in the side trimming process due to improvement of quality of trimming face. In this study, diagnosis system for knife and strip cutting face was developed. CCD camera was installed at the both side of strip in the entry of burr masher roll. This system offer to operator the diagnosis result that was analyzed image obtained from CCD camera. As a result, bad quality of trimming face is decreased below 1/10 and knife breakage is detected $100\%$.

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A 3-D Finite Element Analysis on the Characteristics of High Power Trigatron (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 대전력 트리가트론의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Won-Young;Park, Jeong-Ho;Ju, Heung-Jin;Choi, Seung-Gil;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kang, Hyeong-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2001
  • This study is characteristic analysis to optimize triggering of a high-power trigatron by FEM which is used to analyse electric field distribution in the trigatron. Triggering characteristics of a trigatron depends on arrangement of voltage polarity applied on electrodes and configuration of electrodes. This study is the preliminary stage for an experiment and make it possible to experiment effectively by finding optimal triggering characteristics though 3-dimensional node-based FEM which can practically model the complex structured electrode system.

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A Study on Discharge Statistics Quantities for Deterioration Diagnosis of Branch-type Tree (가지형 트리의 열화진단을 위한 방전통계량에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, S.K.;Kim, K.M.;Kim, T.Y.;Lee, D.J.;Park, C.O.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2345-2348
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    • 1999
  • Existing $\psi$-AEA-t (phase-AEA-time) characteristic in polymer materials for power cable is good in general deterioration characteristic according to time variation, but it is difficult to clearly distinguish from deterioration state and diagnosis of deterioration is not enough to some extent. This paper is interpreted AE discharge statistics quantities measuring phase-amplitude variation of acoustic emission characteristic obtained from treeing breakdown experiment. Besides it can know useful discharge statistics quantities (AE average inception phase/amplitude, AE average maximum phase/amplitude) about so many for diagnosis of treeing deterioration.

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Properties of PD Pulses accompanying with Electrical Tree in LDPE (LDPE에서 전기트리에 수반된 부분방전 펄스의 특성)

  • Park, Y.G.;Bae, M.H.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1507-1509
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    • 1997
  • Property of insulation of electric machine is severely affected by process of electrical tree growing. Partial discharges(PD) have been used to determine degradation of insulations. In this paper, PD quantities detected and analyzed are PD magnitudes, repetition rates, phase angle distribution of PD pulses, and wavelet transformation. The wavelet transformation is an extended method of fourier transformation. The fourier transformation is a powerful tool for signal analysis, but it can't include informations for time. However the wavelet transformation analysis can include on the informations of time and frequencies at the same time. This paper discusses correlation between process of electrical tree growing and characteristics of PD in LDPE specimens.

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Position Control of Electro Hydraulic Actuator (EHA) using an Iterative Learning Control (반복 학습제어를 이용한 전기유압액추에이터의 위치제어)

  • Nam, D.N.C.;Tri, N.M.;Park, H.G.;Ahn, K.K.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the development of a compact position generator to be used for industrial purposes based on a pump controlled Electro-Hydraulic Actuator (EHA), which is closed-loop controlled by an embedded based Iterative PID controller. The controller is designed by combining the PID controller and the iterative learning scheme to perform tracking control for periodically desired references. Control algorithm is implemented on an embedded computer (AD 7011-EVA) which makes the implementation and application in industrial environments easier.

Macrotri-and Macrotera-cyclic Ni (II) and Cu (II) Complexes. Synthesis of the Complexes and the Square Planar-Octahedral Equilibrium of the Ni (II) Complexes (거대세고리와 거대네고리 리간드의 니켈 (II) 및 구리 (II) 착물의 합성과 니켈 (II) 착물의 평면사각형-팔면체 평형)

  • Shin-Geol Kang;Jung Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 1991
  • Template condensation reactions of formaldehyde with appropriate tetramines and diamines in the presence of N(II) or Cu(II) ion produce square planar complexes of hexaaza macrotricyclic and macrotetracyclic ligands $[M(L)]^{2+}$(M = Ni(II) or Cu(II); L = 4-methyl-1,3,6,8,11,14-hexaazatricyclo[12,2,1,$1^{8,11}$]octadecane(C), 1,3,10,12,15,18-hexaazatetracyclo[16,2,1,$1^{12,15},0^{4,9}]$docosane(D) 4-methyl-1,3,6,8,12,15-hexaazatricyclo[13,3,1,$1^{8,12}$]eicosane(F), or 1,3,10,12,16,19-hexaazatetracyclo[l7,3,1,$1^{12,16},0^{4,9}]$tetracosane(G). These complexes contain two 1,3-diazacyclopentane or 1,3-diazacyclohexane rings in the six-membered chelate rings. The complexes of C and F contain one methyl group and those of D and G one cyclohexane ring in the five-membered chelate ring. Synthesis and characterization of the Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes are presented. The effects of the ligand structure on the equilibrium $[Ni(L)]^{2+}2H_2O{\rightleftharpoons}[Ni(L)(H_2O)_2]^{2+}$ in aqueous solutions are described.

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Inhibition of IL-6 Production in TNF-$\alpha$ Stimulated MG-63 by the Triterpenoids Isolated from Aucuba japonica (식나무 뿌리에서 분리한 트리테르페노이드계 화합물의 IL-6 저해효과)

  • Jin, Qinglong;Jin, Hong-Guang;Shin, Ji-Eun;Choi, Eun-Jin;Woo, Eun-Rhan
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2010
  • Six triterpenoid compounds, friedelin (1), $3{\alpha}$-hydroxy-2-friedelanone (2), canophyllol (3), oleanolic aldehyde acetate (4), ursolic acid (5), and pachysandiol A (6) were isolated from the methylene chloride soluble fraction of the roots of A. japonica. The chemical structures of compounds 1-6 were determined by the basis of physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic methods such as 1D and 2D NMR. These compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. For the isolated compounds (1-3), the inhibitory effect of IL-6 production in TNF-$\alpha$ stimulated MG-63 was examined. Among the isolates, $3{\alpha}$-hydroxy-2-friedelanone (2) showed potent inhibitory effect on IL-6 production in TNF-$3{\alpha}$ stimulated MG-63.

Electrical Tree Simulation by Fractal Theory (Fractal 이론을 이용한 전기 트리 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, T.S.;Shin, D.W.;Kang, S.H.;Lee, B.Y.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1481-1484
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a electrical tree simulation by fractal theory. Tree patterns produced by computer simulation with random numbers were studied from the point of view of fractal dimension. Tree patterns have a variety of shapes such as branch-like, bush-like, and quasi-bush-like trees. The patterns are determined by origins and probability ratio. The fractal dimensions have been measured a function of discharge number.

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