• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-configuration

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A Study on Educational Environment for U-Learning (U-Learning 교육환경에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.735-736
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    • 2006
  • This paper present a method of education configuration for U-learning. The proposed U-Learning configuration is more upgrade than earlier method. For the future, it is demanded that more advanced U-Learning systems and configuration toward to next generation education system, namely blended teaching and learning system.

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Band Type Wearable Device's RF Configuration and Bent Microstrip Patch Antenna (밴드형 Wearable Device의 RF Configuration과 Bent 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나)

  • Lee, Dongho;Choi, Woo Cheol;Kim, Sung Hoe;Yoon, Young Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a bent microstrip patch antenna, which is suitable for band-type wearable devices and RF configuration, to be used in the WCDMA2100 mobile network is proposed. The proposed antenna using RF configuration which is consisted of separated Tx and Rx frequency band is designed to operate or function in WCDMA2100 Tx frequency band only and it is not strongly affected by the human body because of the conductor at the bottom side. At both flat case and bent case, the proposed antenna's maximum gain satisfies at least 5.3 dBi, and its -6 dB return loss bandwidth is wider than 20 MHz. The simulated surface absorption rate($SAR_{1g}$) result is under 0.7 [W/kg]. The proposed antenna suits in band-type wearable devices which is worn on wrists or arms.

SUB-Y-TYPE ANTENNA ARRAY CONFIGURATION FOR HIGH RESOLUTION INTERFEROMETRIC SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADIOMETER

  • Kang, Gum-Sil;Jiang, Jingshan;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2002
  • The development of 2-D radiometer is a new technical challenge for space borne remote sensing area. The Y-type antenna array has been proposed as a most efficient configuration because a large alias free FOV and a small-synthesized beam-width can be achieved compared to L-, T-type under the fixed antenna spacing. New configuration of antenna array, which is called sub-Y type configuration, is proposed to obtain a higher angular resolution than the case of Y-type array in the paper. The sub-Y type array is consisted of basic arrays, which are the Y-type array of four antenna elements. To analyze characteristics of the proposed configuration, the synthesized beam pattern is simulated through simulation. The secondary effect of the sub-Y-type is that the reconstructed image is suffered from the alias effect is appeared around the real target. The ghost targets in the reconstructed image can be reduced by the alias suppression algorithm introduced in this paper. In conclusion, the performance evaluation by use of array factor simulation shows more than 37.5% improvement in average for angular resolution and almost similar performance for temperature resolution.

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A SYMBOLIC POWER OF THE IDEAL OF A STANDARD 𝕜-CONFIGURATION IN 𝕡2

  • Shin, Yong-Su
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2018
  • In [4], the authors show that if ${\mathbb{X}}$ is a ${\mathbb{k}}-configuration$ in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ of type ($d_1$, ${\ldots}$, $d_s$) with $d_s$ > $s{\geq}2$, then ${\Delta}H_{m{\mathbb{X}}}(md_s-1)$ is the number of lines containing exactly $d_s-points$ of ${\mathbb{X}}$ for $m{\geq}2$. They also show that if ${\mathbb{X}}$ is a ${\mathbb{k}}-configuration$ in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ of type (1, 2, ${\ldots}$, s) with $s{\geq}2$, then ${\Delta}H_{m{\mathbb{X}}}(m{\mathbb{X}}-1)$ is the number of lines containing exactly s-points in ${\mathbb{X}}$ for $m{\geq}s+1$. In this paper, we explore a standard ${\mathbb{k}}-configuration$ in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ and find that if ${\mathbb{X}}$ is a standard ${\mathbb{k}}-configuration$ in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$ of type (1, 2, ${\ldots}$, s) with $s{\geq}2$, then ${\Delta}H_{m{\mathbb{X}}}(m{\mathbb{X}}-1)=3$, which is the number of lines containing exactly s-points in ${\mathbb{X}}$ for $m{\geq}2$ instead of $m{\geq}s+1$.

Configuration of ACK Trees for Multicast Transport Protocols

  • Koh, Seok-Joo;Kim, Eun-Sook;Park, Ju-Young;Kang, Shin-Gak;Park, Ki-Shik;Park, Chee-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2001
  • For scalable multicast transport, one of the promising approaches is to employ a control tree known as acknowledgement (ACK) tree which can be used to convey information on reliability and session status from receivers to a root sender. The existing tree configuration has focused on a 'bottom-up' scheme in which ACK trees grow from leaf receivers toward a root sender. This paper proposes an alternative 'top-down' configuration where an ACK tree begins at the root sender and gradually expands by including non-tree nodes into the tree in a stepwise manner. The proposed scheme is simple and practical to implement along with multicast transport protocols. It is also employed as a tree configuration in the Enhanced Communications Transport Protocol, which has been standardized in the ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC1. From experimental simulations, we see that the top-down scheme provides advantages over the existing bottom-up one in terms of the number of control messages required for tree configuration and the number of tree levels.

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Phase Noise Reduction of Microwave HEMT Oscillators Using a Dielectric Resonator Coupled by a High Impedance Inverter

  • Lee, Moon-Que;Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Yom, In-Bok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2001
  • The phase noise reduction in a configuration of the HEMT oscillator with a dielectric resonator coupled by a quarter-wavelength impedance inverter is investigated. Two HEMT oscillators for a satellite payload system are manufactured in the same configuration except for the coupling configuration of the dielectric resonator (DR) in order to empirically demonstrate the phase noise reduction. Experimental result shows that a phase noise reduction by 14 dB can be enhanced by increasing the characteristic impedance of a coupling microstrip impedance inverter.

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Configuration Design of a Train Bogie using Functional Decomposition and TRIZ Theory (기능분해와 TRIZ 이론을 이용한 철도 대차의 구성설계)

  • Lee, Jangyong;Han, Soonhung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • The configuration design of a mechanical product can be efficiently performed when it is based on the functional modeling. There are methodologies, which decompose function from the abstract level to the concrete level and match the functions to physical parts. But it is difficult to carry out an innovative design when the function is matched only to a pre-detined part. This paper describes the configuration design process of a mechanical product with a design expert system, which uses function taxonomy and TRIZ theory. The expert system can propose a functional modeling of a new part. which is not in the existing parts list. The abstraction levels of design knowledge are introduced, which describe the operation of mechanical product in the levels of abstraction. This is the theoretical background of using knowledge of function and TRIZ for configuration design. The expert system is adequate to control this design knowledge. which expresses knowledge of functional modeling, mapping rules between functions and parts, selection of parts, and TRIZ theory. The hierarchy of functions and machine parts are properly expressed by classes and objects in the expert system. A design expert system has been implemented for the configuration design of a train bogie, and a new brake system of the bogie is introduced with the aid of TRIZ's 30 function groups.

Magnetic Field Analysis in Accordance with Line Configuration Type in Underground Transmission Systems (지중송전계통에서 선로의 구성방식에 따른 자계 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Myeong;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1673-1678
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes magnetic field on power cable in underground transmission systems. Based on specification which is being used in domestic power utility, magnetic field was analyzed in accordance with line arrangement, line burial depth and phase spacing. Magnetic field magnitude and its trend were understood in each circuit type such as double circuits, triple circuits and quadruple circuits of underground transmission systems. In addition, magnetic field was analyzed according to phase arrangement changing in each circuit. Finally, the proper phase arrangement configuration type was suggested by the evaluation of analysis result. Magnetic field was calculated by using Biot-Savart's law. According to the evaluated magnetic fields based on phase layout configuration in each circuit, it figured out that each of magnetic fields was different. As a result, this paper proposes a proper phase layout configuration for generating minimum magnetic field. It is evaluated that the phase layout configuration in each circuit proposed in this paper can be used at actual underground transmission systems.

The Implementation of EIA 709.1 Standard Protocol Based Home Control System Architecture having Network Configuration Function

  • Lee, Chang-Eun;Park, June-Hee;Son, Young-Sung;Moon, Kyeung-Deok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a home control system architecture that have network configuration function. The proposed home control system architecture is implemented with partly hardware and software. For implementation of this system architecture, we developed ECONICS which is home automation controller. ECONICS consists of main board and communication modem. This communication modem supply the power line communication. The physical layer and the MAC layer software of EIA 709.1 standard protocol are implemented in communication modem. The upper layer software of EIA 709.1 standard protocol and home configuration software for home network installation, management, diagnostics, control and monitoring are implemented in main board of ECONICS. We verified the commercial feasibility of the proposed system through the home network configuration and operation. As a result, we have concluded that the proposed home control system architecture provides all the key function necessary to easily manage and control home network nodes.

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Seismic Characteristics Evaluation According to Construction and Configuration Types of Fortress Structure (성곽구조물의 축조 및 구성형식에 따른 내진특성평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Yoo, Jun;Kim, So-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the occurrence frequency of earthquakes has recently increased, compared with the past. So, the various damages for cultural properties due to earthquake can be expected, and especially fortress structure is vulnerable to earthquake. Therefore, the resonable seismic characteristics evaluation is required to secure the safety for fortress structure with the various construction and configuration types. Also, we should consider the various applied load conditions as design variables. To this end, this study classifies fortress structures according to the construction and configuration types, and then applies the discrete element method to model and analyze fortress structures. Finally, the seismic characteristics is evaluated through slip condition due to the analysis results considering the various design variables.