• Title/Summary/Keyword: justice

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The effect of individual perception of team climate for coopetition on the knowledge sharing and the moderating effects of procedural justice and personal initiative (개인의 경쟁적 협력 팀 분위기 인식이 지식공유에 미치는 효과 및 절차적 공정성, 개인 주도성의 조절효과)

  • Park, Owwon;Han, Sujin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2112-2122
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    • 2014
  • Most of the researches on coopetition are focused on the effect of coopetion on firm performance in the firm level. However, few studies attempted to find out the effect of coopetition in team and individual level. In this paper, we examined the effect of individual perception of team climate for coopetition on the knowledge sharing and the moderating effects of procedural justice and personal initiative between the two variables. Empirical results using R&D researchers in research institutes of large-firms showed that individual perception of team climate for coopetition is positively related to knowledge sharing. In addition, we also found that procedural justice has positively strengthened the effect of coopetition on knowledge sharing. Finally, we addressed implications, limitations and future research directions.

Postmodern Ecology and Environmental Justice as Symbiosis and Difference (포스트모던 생태학과 공생과 차이로서의 환경정의)

  • 최병두
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.292-312
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    • 2001
  • The ecological crisis today can be seen as a result of modernity which has been developed on the Cartesian dualism of subject/object, and of human being/nature, and thereby has huts objectified and subjugated nature through science and technology New environmental ethics hence should be developed urgently against modernity and to overcome the present ecological crisis. This paper aims to consider some implications for ecology and environmental ethics in the post-structurists'arguments struggling against modernity to formulate new frameworks of discourse and politics, and to examine a possibility to theorize environmental justice on the basis of postmodem ecology. For this purpose, this paper first looks on ecological arguments and implications for environmental ethics in post-structuralism, then tries to gain prominent ecological insights, focusing on ethology and 'rhizomatic naturalism'in the philosophy of Deleuze, and finally interprets both bioregionalism as a theory of 'difference' from postmodern point of view and Deleuze's ecology in terms of symbiosis and difference, in order to conceptualize environmental justice.

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A Case Study on the Evaluation of Environmental Health Status Focused on Multiple Impact and Environmental Justice (다중 영향 및 환경정의를 고려한 지역 환경보건수준 평가 사례연구)

  • Park, Choong-hee;Han, Hye-ji;Lee, Young-mee;Yoo, Si-eun;Jung, Da-young;Chu, Yeon-hee
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: Based on the concept of environmental justice, we developed an evaluation model for setting and adopting the direction of environmental health policy using environmental health indicators and statistics from the local governments of Seoul, including environmentally susceptible populations. Methods: We selected a total of 20 variables based on data officially released from national and local governments. After the classification of these variables into the five components of environmental pressure, environmental status, environmental disease, sensitive population, and socioeconomic status, a basic model was constructed to calculate the relative scores of the local governments. Results: The cumulative impact scores for assessment of environmental health status were similar to those of the environmental pressure and status components. The highest five cumulative impact scores fell between 114 and 147. Local government A reported the highest scores and had high environmental pressure, environmental status and socioeconomic status. In addition, the evaluation of the other four local governments indicated that they exhibited above average scores for environmental pressure and environmental status, two did so for environmental disease, and four for sensitive population. Conclusion: We constructed a model to evaluate the environmental health status of the local governments of Seoul based on cumulative impact scores under the concept of environmental justice. As an approach for studying environmentally vulnerable areas through relative ranking, this model was feasible for policy-setting. In addition, this approach would be an analytically useful tool for decision-makers.

Factors Affecting on Organizational Commitment of Hospital Employees (병원조직 구성원의 직장애착에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • 이상곤;감신;박재용;한창현;김건엽;이원기;차병준
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.201-233
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to find out the factors affecting on organizational commitment of hospital employees. For the purpose, the questionnaire-based research was done with 1280 hospital employees who were working in 2 university hospitals and 4 general hospitals located in Taegu City and Kyungpook Province from November 20, 1997 to December 22, 1997. The results of the study were summarized as follows. There were significant correlations among environmental variables, psychological variables, structural variables, vertical conflict, horizontal conflict, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. By path analysis, variables such as pay, work involvement, work definiteness, met expectations, positive affectivity, distributive justice, job security, expectations before entering a hospital had significant positive effect on job satisfaction in order of size, while, vertical conflict, job opportunity, and horizontal conflict had significant positive effect on job satisfaction in order of size, while, vertical conflict, job opportunity, and horizontal conflict had signifecant negative effect in order of size. Variables such as job satisfaction, job security, work involvement, pay, vertical conflict, met expectations, distributive justice, positive affectivity, work unit control, job autonomy, and job routinization had significant positive direct effect on organizational commitment in order of size, while, job opportunity, job hazards and resource inadequacy had significant negative direct effects in order of size. It was found that the following variables, listed in order of size, had significant total effects on organizational commitment : job satisfaction, job security, job opportunity, work involvement, pay, met expectations, distributive justice, positive affectivity, job hazards, and work unit control. In considering abovc findings, it is recommended that programs for job satisfaction promotion, job security, decrease of intent to leave, work involvement promotion, adequate pay, met expectations, distributive justice, positive affectivity promotion, job hazards decrease, and work unit control grant should be implemented to increase organizational commitment.

A Study on the Effects of Customer Perceived Trust in Manufacturer and Customer Perceived Justice in Agencies on Customer Loyalty to Agencies -Mediating Roles of Customer Trust in and Satisfaction with Agencies- (본사의 신뢰 및 대리점의 공정성이 대리점의 충성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -대리점의 신뢰 및 대리점 만족을 매개로-)

  • Bae, Sang-Wook;Bae, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Wan-Min
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates what effects both customer trust in the headquarters and perceived customer justice(interactional, procedural and distributive) in agencies have on customer loyalty to the agency via customer trust and satisfaction with the agency. The data for analysis are obtained from 266 customers who are experienced in dealing with agencies. The results show the following : first, customer perceived justice has a significant positive influence on customer trust and satisfaction with the agencies. Second, customer trust in the headquarter has a significant positive influence on customer trust with the agencies. Third, customer satisfaction with the agencies has a significant positive influence on customer trust in the particular agency Fourth, both customer trust in and satisfaction with the agencies are found to have significant positive impacts on customer loyalty to the agencies. Finally, we presented suggestions for enhancing customer loyalty to the agencies.

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A Study on the Influence of Information Security Compliance Intention of Employee: Theory of Planned Behavior, Justice Theory, and Motivation Theory Applied (조직원의 정보보안 정책 준수의도에 미치는 영향 연구: 계획된 행동이론, 공정성이론, 동기이론의 적용)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Hu, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2018
  • Organizations continue to invest in the security of information technology as a means to be more competitive than others in their industry do. However, there is a relatively lack of interest in the information security compliance of employees who implement information security technologies and policies of organization. This study finds mechanisms for enhancing security compliance by applying theory of planned behavior, justice theory, and motivation theory in information security field. We use structural equation modeling to verify the research hypotheses, and conducted a survey on the employees of organization with information security policy. The results showed that organizational justice, sanction, and organizational identification affect the factors of the planned behavior theory and affect the employee's compliance intention. As a result, this research suggested directions for strategic approach for enhancing employee's compliance intention on organization's security policy.

A Preliminary Study of the Validity of the Concealed Information Test Using P300 and Reaction Time (P300과 반응시간을 이용한 거짓반응의 타당성에 대한 예비적 연구)

  • Park, Gun-Tae;Rhee, Moon-Sung;Kim, Moo-Jin;Roh, In-Soo;Jeong, Phil-Ja
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The authors sought to examine the differences in the number of P300 detected by subjects in experimental and control groups when exposed to relevant stimuli. In addition, the authors tried to determinethe subjects' reaction time when asked to respond to relevant stimuli. Methods : The subjects were 20 informed female volunteers aged 22-38 years (median age : 24). Relevant stimuli (concealed information) were created by unknowingly exposing the two groups to obscene pictures and semantic questions. The number of P300 detected and the length of reaction time were compared between the two groups. Results : Contrary to theauthors' expectations, there were no significant differences in the number of P300 detected or in the length of reaction time between the two groups. Conclusions : These results indicate that, unlike a polygraph test, concealed information tests adopting P300 and reaction time as major physiological responses ofsubjects exposed to meaningful personal information might not serve as a valid practical tool in the field of criminal psychology. However, further studies involving a greater number of subjects are needed before a final conclusion regarding the validity of this new type of concealed information test can be drawn.

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The Effects of Perceived Justice of Service Recovery Efforts on the Customer Relationship Performance in Mobile Social Commerce (모바일 소셜 커머스에서 서비스 회복 노력의 공정성이 대고객 관계성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, In-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to examine the effects of perceived justice of service recovery efforts on the customer relationship performance in mobile social commerce. To this end, we classified cognitive-affective trusts and post-recovery satisfaction into the customer relationship performance. This research employs a field survey of customers who experienced service failures in mobile social commerce and a covariance structural model analysis in order to test hypotheses of our research model. The findings present that all justices of service recovery efforts positively affect the cognitive trust, whereas the only procedural justice significantly influences the affective trust. In addition, the results show that cognitive-affective trusts have a positive effect on the post-recovery satisfaction. Our results suggest practical implications that are used to help managers maintain and improve relations with the customers who experienced service failures and to increase the post-recovery satisfaction.

An Empirical Study of Perceived Organizational Support and Affective Commitment in the Logistics Industry

  • HOA, Nguyen Dinh;NGAN, Pham Thi Hong;QUANG, Nguyen Minh;THANH, Vu Ba;QUYEN, Huynh Vo Thuc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2020
  • The study examines the impact of organizational rewards, procedure justice, and perceived supervisor support on perceived organizational support, and examine the impact of perceived organizational support on affective commitment to the organization in the logistic enterprises as well. Quantitative research is applied to measure relationships by regression analysis with SPSS. The research data was collected by convenient method from 180 employees who work in different departments in the logistics industry. The study results in the model 1 found that organizational rewards, procedure justice, and perceived supervisor support have a positive relationship to the perceived organizational support. The study results in the model 2 also found that perceived organizational support has strong impact on the affective commitment to the organization. The study results contribute to both management theory and management practice. For the management theory aspect, the authors suggest that perceived organizational support should be considered the key antecedent of affective commitment about which researchers should pay more attention as a concept. Based on the research results, the authors also recommend for the management practice that managers should pay attention to the implementation of rewards, procedure justice, and supervisor support to increase the perceived organizational support and affective commitment in the logistic enterprises.

The Role of justice and organizational citizenship behaviour in the relation between measurement diversity and managerial performance (성과지표의 다양성과 관리적 성과 간의 관계에서 공정성과 조직시민행동의 역할)

  • Lee, Sang-Wan;Cho, Yong-Eon;Lee, Kyu-Sub
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2013
  • Many companies are adopting performance measurement systems(PMS) in order to acquire competitive advantage the promote long-term growth in Coping with the rapidly changing business environment. Prior research has focused on the relation between PMS and organizational performance. However, there is limited empirical research that examines the behavioural consequences of PMS. Further, there is little empirical research that examines whether measurement diversity have direct and/or indirect effects on work performance. As such, I examine how the relation between measurement diversity and managerial performance can be explained by the intervening variables of justice and organizational citizenship behaviour. This study is summarized as follows: this study finds that measurement diversity affect managerial performance indirectly through justice and organizational citizenship behaviour.