• 국제물리치료학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.1528-1532
• /
• 2018

This study aimed to analyze the six personality factors of rehabilitation therapists and to identify the effects of these factors on their job stress and turnover intention. This study involved physical therapists and occupational therapists as rehabilitation therapists. A structured questionnaire was distributed to rehabilitation therapists, and 186 answered copies were used for data analysis. The results of the survey were as follows: Among the six personality factors, the rehabilitation therapists showed the highest level of honesty-humility and the lowest level of openness to experience. In terms of job stress, the subjects experienced the highest level of stress from job autonomy and the lowest level of stress from relationship conflict. In terms of turnover intention and work motivation reduction, the subjects scored above the median points, showing their high levels of turnover intention. In addition, higher levels of extraversion and agreeableness in the rehabilitation therapists led to a statistically significant reduction in their turnover intention and a statistically significant decrease in most of their job stress factors. Based on these results, organizational management aimed at increasing the personality factors of extraversion and agreeableness is necessary as a measure to effectively manage rehabilitation therapists' job stress and turnover intention.

• 건설안전기술
• /
• 통권53호
• /
• pp.52-62
• /
• 2011

Purpose of this study was to comprehend the influence that worker's lob stress caused by the distinct characteristics of construction work affect on construction management. Proven through previous studies of job stress measurement method, physical environment, job demands, job autonomy, interpersonal conflict are derived as typical factors. We analyzed causal relationships between the factors using structural equation modeling under the hypothesis that job stress have effect on the construction management. As a result, successful job stress management for construction management plan is proposed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.521-529
• /
• 2006

Purpose: This study was to measure the degree of job stress and job satisfaction and the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction of 119 relief squads. Methods: The subjects were 170 members of 119 relief squads in the Fire Department of D City, and data were collected from 1 April to 20 April, 2006 through a survey using a questionnaire composed of questions on general characteristics (11 items), job stress (6 items) and job satisfaction (20 items). Collected data were analyzed through frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation using the SPSS program. Results: The average item score for job stress was 2.77. Role sharing with peers was highest as 3.05. There were significant differences in the degree of job stress according to religion, working period and applying motive. The average item score for job satisfaction was 2.93. Group conflict was highest as 3.18. There were significant difference in the degree of job satisfaction according to religion, working period and applying motive. There were significant differences in the negative correlation between role-sharing with peers among the job stress factors and decision-making factor (r=.53), group conflict factor (r=.58), role implementation factor (r=.63) and personal social-culture factor (r=.53) among the job satisfaction factors. Also, there were significant differences in the negative correlation between co-workers among the job stress factors and decision-making factor (r=.607), group conflict factor (r=.51) and personal social-culture factor (r=.45) among the job satisfaction factors. Conclusion: It is important to develop various methods of job stress management to increase job satisfaction in 119 relief squads.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제9권12호
• /
• pp.270-278
• /
• 2009

그동안 공무원의 스트레스 요인과 직무만족에 대한 연구는 대부분이 역할 관계와 인간 관계에 따른 스트레스 증가로 인한 직무만족의 저하에 대한 연구가 대부분을 이루고 있었다. 그러나 소방공무원의 경우, 직무상 위험성, 긴급성, 대기성, 교대성의 특징을 지니고 있기 때문에 직무 특성에 따른 스트레스가 다소 발생할 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 본 연구는 소방공무원의 스트레스 요인을 직무특성(위험성, 긴급성, 대기성, 교대성)요인과 조직내역할(역할갈등, 역할모호, 역할과다)요인으로 구분하여 각각 직무만족에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는지를 실증 분석 하였다. 결과적으로 소방공무원의 직무특성 요인과 조직내역할 요인은 직무만족에 유의미한 영향력을 미치고 있었고, 구체적으로 직무특성 요인 중에서는 긴급성과 대기성이 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향력을 미치고 있었고, 조직내역할 요인 중에서는 역할 갈등과 역할 과다가 직무만족에 부(-)의 영향력을 미치고 있는 것으로 결과가 나타났다. 또한 업무형태(화재 진압, 구조 구급, 소방 행정, 기타)에 따라 스트레스 요인 및 직무만족에 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있었고, 근무기간(소방본부, 소방서, 119안전센터)에 따라서도 스트레스 요인 및 직무만족에 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.141-148
• /
• 2001

Objective : To investigate the sources, extent and related factors in South Korean doctors. Methods : The study subjects were 934 doctors in Taegu, Kyungpook Province, Korea(540 independent practitioners, 105 employed at hospitals and 289 residents in training). Information concerning job stress was obtained using a 9-item questionnaire. Information regarding related factors such as demographic characteristics(age, sex, marital status), perceptions on the socioeconomic status of doctors and working conditions(work time, on-call days per week) was also obtained by self-administered questionnaire during April and May, 2000. Results : Major sources of job stress included clnical responsibility/judgement factor, patient factor and work loading factor. The job stress score of residents was the highest among three groups. The score was lower in older doctors. The score was low among those who thought doctors' socioeconomic status was not good. The longer the work time, the higher the job stress score was. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to control for the mutual influence of independent variables. In regression analysis, the score of residents was higher than practitioners. Work time and socioeconomic status perception had negative effects on job stress score. Conclusion : The average job stress score of the doctors was high. Age, work type, working conditions and perceptions of socioeconomic status were found to besignificantly related to job stress score. Although the job stress of doctors is somewhat inevitable due to the nature of the doctor's job, control of work time, development of coping tools and other intervention methods are needed to reduce job stress of doctors. Further studies are required to understand the characteristics of iob stress and reduce the job stress of doctors.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.97-110
• /
• 2012

The purposes of this study were to examine the levels of job stress and job burnout perceived by nutrition teachers and dietitians in school foodservice in Gyeongsangnam province and to analyze job stress factors affecting job burnout. A total of 270 questionnaires were distributed from December 10 to 29, 2010 and 252 were returned (response rate : 93.3%). A total of 245 were used in the final analysis (usage rate : 90.7%), excluding seven improper questionnaires. The results of this study were as follows : 100% of the respondents were women, and their mean age was 38. 60% were nutrition teachers and 40% were dietitians. The level of job stress and job burnout of the respondents were 2.89 points (on a 5-point Likert scale) and 3.70 (on a 7-point Likert scale), respectively. In regard to job stress factors, job demand (3.97) recorded the highest scores, followed by organizational system (2.99), lack of reward (2.85), interpersonal conflict (2.69), job insecurity (2.63), organizational climate (2.63), and insufficient job control (2.45) in that order. Exhaustion burnout (4.60) recorded the highest points among job burnout factors, followed by cynicism (3.46), and professional efficacy (3.04) in that order. Job stress factors affecting job burnout were organizational system (p<.001), job insecurity (p<.001), lack of reward (p<.001), and organizational climate (p<.01). In conclusion, it is necessary to provide human resources management strategies to lower job demand and workload in order to reduce job stress and job burnout for dietitians and nutrition teachers in school foodservice.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.39-51
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influencing factors of turnover intention in hospital paramedics. The factors included the job condition, job stress, and turnover intention. Methods: The subjects were 200 paramedics in hospital. Data were analyzed using frequency, t-test or one way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN 20.0 program. Results: Job stress was 3.59 points; job condition, 2.96 points; turnover intention 3.64 points. When the job stress was high, the satisfaction with job condition was very low and the turnover intention increased. When the job satisfaction was high, turnover intention decreased. factors affecting the turnover intention were annual income, turnover frequency, workload, and working department, role conflict, and personal relationship. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish the job description of paramedics and improve the working condition in the hospitals.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.30-39
• /
• 2004

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the factors of the job stress and to analysis affecting job satisfaction in clinical nurses, using the Job Stress Model by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Method: Data collection was done from July 21 to July 30, 2003. The study was involved in 203 nurses who work at the hospital. It was examined the self-recording questionnaire about general characteristics, work-related factors, non-work factors, instrument revised by NIOSH Job Stress questionnaire translated by the Korea Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute(1999). Instrument about shift work was the tool developed by Kim and Gu(1984). Result: Job satisfaction of subjects at an average level with $1.96{\pm}0.37$ score on the basis of 3 points. According to general characteristics, job satisfaction was high in those with older age and married group. According to work related general factors, job satisfaction was high with working career, an officer to higher grade. According to work characteristics factors, job satisfaction was low with much role conflict at work and much workload and much interpersonal conflict. As for the relationship between job satisfaction and non-work factor, job satisfaction was did not show statistically significant differences. As a result of Stepwise multiple regression analysis, job satisfaction was influenced by shift work, conflicts of between group and grade of office. Conclusion: Therefore, it suggests that the nurses need stress management related shift work for improvement of job satisfaction.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.28-37
• /
• 2018

Objectives: This study was conducted to identify differences in job stress, satisfaction and commitment of cooking employees working in hotel kitchens with and without HACCP systems. Methods: Culinary employees of 12 five-star hotels were surveyed and 504 valid data were used for SPSS analysis. Sub factors of working environment factors (job stress, job satisfaction, and job commitment) were examined for analysis. Results: The results showed that hotels that implemented the HACCP system had significantly higher values for the five sub factors of employee job stress (job demand, relationship conflict, organizational system, lack of job autonomy, and job instability; p<0.001). For the sub factors of job satisfaction (internal and external satisfaction) statistic showed a statistically significant value in hotels that did not implement the HACCP system (p<0.001). Job attachment and job importance, which are sub factors of job commitment, showed no difference in relation to the implementation of HACCP system, and job responsibility showed a higher p-value in hotels that did not implement HACCP (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that culinary employees working at venues with HACCP systems have more job related stress, lower job satisfaction and partially less job commitment. Based on this outcome, venues that have already implemented or are planning to implement HACCP systems should consider the implications regarding their management of employees. Managerial policies that enhance autonomy, job stability, achievement, self-development, promotion, and compensation should also be implemented. Finally, meticulous attention and high investments into the work environment and human resources are necessary.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.405-409
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 종단적 연구를 통하여 융복합시대 에코부머 세대의 직업 스트레스 변화궤적을 추정하여 예측요인을 밝혀냄으로써 직업 스트레스 정도와 그 변화 따라서 개인의 경험하는 직업 스트레스 요인을 파악하여 향후 우리나라의 사회 중심이 될 에코부머 세대의 직업 스트레스로 인한 심리적 부담 완화를 위한 사회복지 개입 시 활용할 수 있는 기초자료를 얻고자 한다. 본 연구는 2차 자료를 활용한 종단연구로서 한국복지패널 1차년도 ~ 7차년도 데이터를 잠재성장모형(LGM)을 적용하여 분석 하였다. 에코부머 세대의 직업 스트레스 예측요인을 확인한 결과 자아존중감으로 나타났으며, 이는 대부분 에코부머 세대의 경우 초기 측정시점이 대부분 학생에 해당되어 직업 스트레스의 수준이 덜했으나, 시간의 변화에 따라 직업에 대한 부담이 점차 증가한 것으로 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 에코부머 세대의 직업 스트레스가 어떻게 변화하는지 또한 그 변화의 예측요인에 대한 실증적 근거를 제시함으로써 에코부머 세대의 직업 스트레스에 대한 이해와 기초를 마련하였다는 점에 그 의의가 있다.