• Title/Summary/Keyword: jam

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Design of a High Dynamic-Range RF ASIC for Anti-jamming GNSS Receiver

  • Kim, Heung-Su;Kim, Byeong-Gyun;Moon, Sung-Wook;Kim, Se-Hwan;Jung, Seung Hwan;Kim, Sang Gyun;Eo, Yun Seong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2015
  • Global Positioning System (GPS) is used in various fields such as communications systems, transportation systems, e-commerce, power plant systems, and up to various military weapons systems recently. However, GPS receiver is vulnerable to jamming signals as the GPS signals come from the satellites located at approximately 20,000 km above the earth. For this reason, various anti-jamming techniques have been developed for military application systems especially and it is also required for commercial application systems nowadays. In this paper, we proposed a dual-channel Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) RF ASIC for digital pre-correlation anti-jam technique. It not only covers all GNSS frequency bands, but is integrated low-gain/attenuation mode in low-noise amplifier (LNA) without influencing in/out matching and 14-bit analogdigital converter (ADC) to have a high dynamic range. With the aid of digital processing, jamming to signal ratio is improved to 77 dB from 42 dB with proposed receiver. RF ASIC for anti-jam is fabricated on a 0.18-μm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology and consumes 1.16 W with 2.1 V (low-dropout; LDO) power supply. And the performance is evaluated by a kind of test hardware using the designed RF ASIC.

Feeding Habits of Released Black Rockfish, Sebastes inermis, in Coastal Waters off Jam Island, Jinhae Bay, Korea (진해만 잠도 주변해역에서 서식하는 방류산 볼락 (Sebastes inermis)의 식성)

  • Kim, Gwang-Soo;Son, Min-Ho;Kwak, Seok-Nam;Park, Joo-Myun;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2009
  • Feeding habits of released Sebastes inermis obtained in daily and monthly collections from August 2007 to December 2007 in coastal waters off Jam Island in Jinhae Bay, Korea were assessed. A total 151 individuals of S. inermis (6.3-9.7 cm TL) were recaptured during the study period. Initial food intake of released S. inermis occurred within three days of released. Stomach content index increased with time, however, the percentage of stomachs devoid of contents decreased. Sebastes inermis mainly consumed gammarid and caprellid amphipods, gastropods and mysids. Diet also included small quantities of bivalves, shrimps, copepods and ostracods. Amphipods were mainly consumed at all size groups and consumption of gastropods, bivalves and shrimps increased with increasing fish size.

A Comparative Study of Waste Collection Technologies (생활폐기물 수거 방법의 비교 연구)

  • Jung, Young Hoon;Suh, Sang-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • Due to the urbanization, lots of people are living in cities. It is very convenient to live in the cities for the people but at the same time, the highly populated city has several environmental problems. During delivery process of large amount of municipal waste generated from the cities, the automobile emission and traffic jam have been occurred. The waste collection in the cities has been mainly done by using labour force and delivery truck. This is the conventional waste collection up to now. Recently, new technologies like automated waste collection system and capsule transportation have been introduced. Conventional waste collection mainly relied on the labour force and truck delivery does not need to invest a lot of money for the start-up. However, it requires to pay the operational cost both for the labour force and the truck delivery. On the contrary to this conventional waste collection, the automated waste collection and capsule transportation require high initial investment cost. However, the automated waste collection and capsule transportation can reduce significantly the pollutants emission, traffic jam by the waste trucks and actual waste collection cost per ton. In dealing with the waste collection in the cities, new waste collection technologies could be properly combined with the conventional waste collection for the effective municipal waste treatment.

Development of DSSS Uplink System for Missile Remote Control (유도탄 원격통제를 위한 대역확산 상향링크 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sangbum;Choi, Seoungduck;Kim, Whanwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the development of DSSS wireless communication uplink system for missile remote control. In consideration of low probability of intercept, low probability of exploitation, anti-jam, low latency, and doppler frequency offset, we used DSSS partially DBPSK. Also we used the selective diversity with two receiving antennas to mitigate multipath interference which is the dominant channel impairment and the turbo product code(TPC) for forward error correction(FEC) to improve bit error rate performance.

A survey and research of a noise & a vibration level of bridges on the Han river (한강상 교량의 소음.진동레벨 조사.연구)

  • Seo, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Yoen-Soo;Park, Young-Man;Lee, Sang-Soo;Jeon, Jae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2007
  • This survey was carried out to provide a sound and a vibration level of bridges on the Han river. A sound and a vibration level of 6 bridges(Ban po, Cheon ho, Olympic, Jam soo, Young dong, Dong ho) were measured. The X-axis vibration level($L_{10}$) was $42{\sim}60$ dB(H), Y-axis vibration level was $41{\sim}52$ dB(H) and Z-axis vibration level was $44{\sim}77$ dB(V). The Z-axis vibration level($L_{10}$) on the midpoint of bridges was 68 dB(V), and on the joint point was 56 dB(V). The sound level was $77{\sim}84$ dB(A). The sound level of Jam soo bridge was higher than any other bridges.

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Breeding of a New Silkworm Variety, Kumhwangjam, with a Sex-Limited Cocoon Color for Spring Rearing Season

  • Kang, Pil Don;Sohn, Bong Hee;Lee, Sang Uk;Kim, Mi Ja;Jung, I Yeon;Kim, Young Soon;Kim, Yung Dae;Lee, Heui Sam
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2004
  • A new silkworm variety, Kumhwangjam, with a sex-limited cocoon color for spring rearing season is F$_1$ hybrid between Jam 309, a Japanese race bred from Y1/9153, and Jam 310, a Chinese race from Y1/8586. In the local adaptability test performed at 8 local areas in spring rearing season of 2003, major characteristics of Kumhwangjam were mainly similar to those of the check variety Kumokjam. The new silkworm variety, Kumhwangjam, showed a sex-limited cocoon color: yellow for female and white for male with elliptical cocoon shape. This sex-limited cocoon color can be used as a valuable marker for discrimination between female and male for various purposes.

Studies on Artificial Hatching of Hibernating Eggs, Bombyx mori L. (월년잠종의 인공부화에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤식;손해용
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1976
  • This experiments were carried out to know hatching power on treatments of cold temperature and hydrochioric acid Iron Late January to Early February. Used silkworm variety was Jam 103${\times}$ Jam 104 laying in Spring. The results may be summarized as follows: 1. The resting of silkworm eggs activated to Late January, to longer cold treatment was, the more effects of activating increased completely. So activated eggs were possible to incubation. 2. How to the light or short hours of hycrochloric acid were compare with heavy or long each other, it was inclined that the former seems to be worse than the latter. 3. On the interaction of cold treatments and hydrochloric acid, in case of short cold treatment, hatching power was better effect all treatments of hydrochloric acid than control, but no difference between specific gravity or treatment hours. On tile contrary, in case of more longer of cold treatments, hatching power depended not only upon the specific gravity, but also upon the treatment hours.

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Quantitative analysis of rutin content using silkworm genetic resources

  • Ju, Wan-Taek;Kim, Kee-Young;Sung, Gyoo-Byung;Kim, Yong-Soon
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2015
  • Rutin is an important bioflavonoid that is consumed in the daily diet. This study compared the functional components of rutin from various silkworm species using a gene database with those of rutin produced by silkworms selectively bred through cross-combinations. We made comparisons between the geographical origin and species of silkworm using a gene database and discovered that rutin activity was ranked in the following order by species, Chinese (C5)> miscellaneous varieties (Jamsaeng 1 Ho) >Japanese (Jam 115) > European (E58) >Korean (Sun 3 ho). However, rutin levels with respect to various genetic traits (blood color, silk color, and egg color) were consistent. In order to study rutin changes that occurred during the cross breeding of the silkworm gene, we bred cross-combinations utilizing Jam 115 and the 4051 silkworms. In conclusion, in order to provide information about the constituents of functional materials contained in silkworm powder, it is imperative that silkworm cross breeding occurs so that the database of functional materials extracted from silkworms will expand.