• Title/Summary/Keyword: ion complex

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Copper(II), Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes of 2-Oximino-3-thiosemicarbazone-2,3-butanedione

  • Al-Kubaisi, Abdulla H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2004
  • A new tridentate ligand incorporating a monoxime and thiosemi-carbozone moieties has been synthesized. Its copper(II), nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes have been prepared and characteirzed by physical and spectral methods. Elemental analyses and spectroscopic data of the metal complexes are consistent with the formation of a mononuclear copper(II) complex and binuclear complex with both nickel(II) and palladium(II). In the copper(II) complex the fourth coordination site is occupied by nitrate ion. In the binculear complexes the fourth coordination site is occupied by the deprotonated oxime oxygen of the ligand coordinated to the other metal.

Preparation of SnO and SnO, SnO2 fine powder by hydrazine method (Hydrazine법에 의한 SnO, SnO2 미분말의 합성)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Kim, Ki-Won;Cho, Pyeong-Seok;Lee, Jong-Heun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2005
  • Nanocrystalline SnO and $SnO_{2}$ powder have been prepared by hydrazine method. Sn-Hydrazine complex was formed by the reduction between aqueous $SnCl_{2}$ solution and hydrazine monohydrate. $SnO_{2}$ nano powder was prepared by the decomposition of Sn-Hydrazine complex at $450^{\circ}C$. When NaOH was added to Sn-hydrazine complex, SnO powder with nano-sheet morphology could be prepared. This can be attributed to the role of $OH^{-}$ ion as a reducing agent.

Antioxidative Action of Enzymatic Hydrolysates of Mackerel Muscle Protein (고등어 근육단백질 효소 가수분해물의 항산화 작용)

  • 염동민;김영숙
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 1994
  • Mackerel muscle protein hydrolysates, which were prepared from defatted mackerel meal by proteases such as complex enzyme, alcalase, bromelain, pancrease, pepsin, w-chymotrypsin, trypsin and papain, were tested for the antioxidative action against linoleic acid. Among proteases tested, the hydrolysates obtained from the treatment of complex enzyme, bromelain and alcalase showed higher antioxidative effects. Also, the hydrolysates showed the synergistic effects with o-tocopherol and the inhibitory effects for peroxidation of metal ions(Fe3+, Cua+) From the profiles of fractionation of the hydrolysates with Bio-gel P-2 column, the most active fractions, part I(complex enzyme-derived) and part e(bromelain-derived), had below MW 1,400 and the antioxidative effects were closely related to the binding capacity with metal ion(Cua+). Amno acid composition of the part I was abundant in histidine, arginine, phenylalanine and lysine, and the part e was abundant in lysine, glutamic acid and leucine.

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Effect of Ancillary Ligand, Phenyl group, on the Emission Spectrum of Pt(II) Complex Useful for Organic Light-Emitting Device (유기전기발광소자에 사용될 수 있는 백금 착물에 대해 보조리간드 phenyl 기가 발광스펙트럼에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2008
  • Among the efforts to increase the efficiency of organic light-emitting device (OLED), there is a way: doping phosphorescent materials. As a phosphorescent material, complexes of heavy transition metal, platinum, were synthesized. $Cl^-$ ion and phenyl group were used as ancillary ligands with 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole (pbi) as a chromophore. The complexes were analysed by FAB-mass spectrometer and absorption and emission spectra were obtained. A phenyl group was able to shift the emission band of the complex even if it's not a chromorphore.

Effects of surfactants on the Fluorescence of Beryllium-Morin Complex

  • Kim, Kang-Jin;Kim, Bok-Hee;Lee, Beom-Gyu;Park, Joon-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 1988
  • The effects of surfactants, CTAB, SDS, and TX-100, on the fluorescence emission intensity of Be-morin complex was studied in terms of pH, temperature, added electrolyte, and concentration of surfactants. The ionic surfactants decreased the fluorescence intensity of the complex. However, the addition of TX-100 caused a substantial increase in the fluorescence intensity without spectral shift, by which means the detection limit of Be was obtained to be 0.3 ppb. Optimum pH for Be determination was near 9.6 and the fluorescence intensity showed a continuous decline with the increase of temperature. Nitrate ion lowered the fluorescence intensity considerably. Mechanism of the interference remains to be elucidated.

Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of the Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex with Triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic Acid: $K_3$[La(TTHA)]· $5H_2O$

  • 김종혁;이석근
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 1999
  • The complex, K3[La(TTHA)]5H,O, was prepared and its crystal structure was analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. In the complex, the La(Ⅲ) ion adopts a ten-coordinate geometry with four nitrogen atoms and six carboxyl oxygen atoms from the same TTHA ligand molecule. Its coordination polyhedron can be described as a distorted bicapped square antiprism. Each [La(TTHA)]3- anion is linked by K+ cations via carboxyl groups of TTHA ligand to form a three dimensional crystal structure. The thermal properties were investigated by TG and DTA techniques in argon atmosphere. The materials resulting from thermal treatment were La(OH)3 and K2O which were identified by powder X-ray diffraction technique.

Groundwater Quality Characteristics of Pollution Concerned Area in Gyeongnam Using Groundwater Quality Monitoring Data (지하수수질측정망 자료를 활용한 경남 오염우려지역의 지하수 수질 특성)

  • Cha, Suyeon;Seo, Yang Gon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the groundwater quality characteristics according to the main source of pollution and quarter (season) by using data from the pollution exclusive monitoring network in the Gyeongsangnam-do area for five years (2013-2017). The main source of pollution was the industrial complex areas, waste mines, and sewage treatment facilities. The analysis items were field measurement items (water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, oxide reduction potential), positive ions, and negative ions. Water temperature and pH did not vary significantly according to the main source of pollution. In industrial complex areas, the value of electrical conductivity was the highest, and dissolved oxygen value was the lowest. The mean concentration of positive and negative ions was the largest in industrial complex areas, followed by sewage treatment facilities and waste mines. It was shown that the concentration of sodium ion was the highest in industrial complex areas and calcium ion in waste mines and sewage treatment facilities. The concentration of bicarbonate ion was the highest in all main sources of pollution. Water temperature, pH, and concentrations of cations and anions did not vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Of the water quality types, the Na-HCO3 type accounted for the highest proportion, but the Na-Cl type, which has a high possibility of external contamination, accounted for about 20% of the total data in the pollution exclusive monitoring network.

Synthesis of a Di-N-cyanoethylated Tetraaza Macrocycle Containing Eight C-Methyl Groups and Its Nickel(II) Complex: Effects of the Methyl Groups on Their Properties

  • Kang, Shin-Geol;Ryu, Ki-Seok;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • A new di-N-cyanoethylated 14-membered tetraaza macrocycle 1,8-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-3,5,7,7,10,12,14,14-octamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane $(L^2)$ and its nickel(II) complex $[NiL^2(OAc)]^+$ have been prepared. The square-planar complex $[NiL^2](C IO_4)_2$ can be prepared by addition of $HClO_4$ to a hot aqueous solution of $[NiL^2(OAc)]^+$ The Ni-N (tertiary amino group) bond distances $(2.008{\AA})$ of $[NiL^2](C IO_4)_2$ are relatively long, and the complex exhibits a d-d transition band at unusually long wavelength (ca. 515 nm). The complex $[NiL^2](C IO_4)_2$ rapidly reacts with acetate ion or ethylenediamine (en) to produce $[NiL^2(OAc)]^+$ or [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}$, respectively, and is readily decomposed in NaOH (0.01 M) solution. The chemical properties of $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ as well as its synthetic procedure are quite different from those for other related 14-membered tetraaza macrocyclic complexes. Effects of the N-cyanoethyl and C-methyl groups on the properties of $L^2$.

A Polarographic Study of Nickel-Monoethanolamine Complex (Ni-Monoethanolamine 착염의 폴라로그라피-)

  • Son, Byung-Yung;Yang, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1965
  • Polarographic studies of Ni(II) ion complexed with monoethanolamine, MEA, in aqueous solution have been carried out using sodium perchlorate as a supporting electrolyte. With use of D. C. and A. C. polarograms polarographic behaviors of the complex have been discussed. The wave obtained from basic solutions are found to be well defined and reversible, while reduction of the complex at pH smaller than 8.8 seems to be kinetic controlled with different complex species. Reducing species of the complex on the mercury electrode is determined to be $Ni(MEA)_3OH$ instead of $Ni(MEA)_2(OH)_2$ which is reported by other workers. Overall stability constant of $Ni(MEA)_3OH$ is obtained to be $10^{20}.$

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Phosphorescent Azacrown Ether-appended Iridium (III) Complex for the Selective Detection of Hg2+ in Aqueous Acetonitrile

  • Li, Yinan;Yoon, Ung-Chan;Hyun, Myung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2011
  • A new phosphorescent cyclometalated heteroleptic iridium (III) complex with an ancillary ligand of 4-azacrownpicolinate was prepared and its metal ion selective phosphorescent chemosensing behavior was investigated. The new iridium (III) complex exhibits notable phosphorescence quenching for Hg2+ in aqueous 50% acetonitrile solution with respect to the selective phosphorescent detection of various metal ions including $Li^+,Na^+,K^+,Cs^+,Mg^{2+},Ca^{2+},Ba^{2+},Fe^{2+},Ni^{2+},Cu^{2+},Zn^{2+},Ag^+,Pb^{2+},Cd^{2+},Cr^{2+},Cr^{3+}$ and $Hg^{2+}$. The phosphorescence quenching for $Hg^{2+}$ increased linearly with increasing concentration of $Hg^{2+}$ in the range of $10{\mu}M-700{\mu}M$ even in the presence of other metal ions, except for $Cu^{2+}$. Consequently, the new iridium (III) complex has the potential to be utilized for the determination of parts per million levels of $Hg^{2+}$ in aqueous acetonitrile media.