• 제목/요약/키워드: inviscid fluids

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.02초

내/외재적 유한요소법을 이용한 최대추력노즐의 설계해석 (Implicit/Explicit Finite Element Method for Euler Flows Inside the Optimum Nozzle)

  • 윤웅섭;고현
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1997
  • Optimum nozzle design exploiting the method of characteristic(M.O.C) has been in application as an efficient design methodology targeting a less weighted and short expansion nozzle. This paper treats the optimum nozzle design and the analysis of the inviscid compressible flow inside. Based on traditional Rao's method, the optimum nozzle design is coded with minor modifications for the identification of the control surface across which the mass flux should be conserved. Internal flow field is simulated numerically by M.O.C and implicit/explicit Taylor-Galerkin finite element method(F.E.M) with the aid of adaptive remeshing to capture the shock wave, hence improve the accuracy. Designed and calculated flow fields due to the separate analyses show that the mass flux predicted by optimum nozzle design with M.O.C is not conserved across the control surface and the sonic line should be located upstream of the nozzle throat. Rao's optimum nozzle design methodology exaggerates the momentum thrust and tends to overemphasize the engine performance loss.

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가로세로비가 큰 격자에서 국소 예조건화 기법의 정확성 및 수렴성 (ACCURACY AND CONVERGENCE OF THE LOCAL PRECONDITIONING ON THE HIGH ASPECT RATIO GRIDS)

  • 이재은;김윤식;권장혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2009
  • The local preconditioning method has both robust convergence and accurate solutions by using local flow properties for parameters in the preconditioning matrix. Preconditioning methods have been very effective to low speed inviscid flows. In the viscous and turbulent flows, deterioration of convergence should be overcame on the high aspect ratio grids to get better convergence and accuracy. In the present study, the local time stepping and min-CFL/max-VNN definitions are applied to compare the results and we propose the method that switches between two methods. The min-CFL definition is applied for inviscid flow problems and the min-CFL/max-VNN definition is implemented to viscous and turbulent flow problems.

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액체 필름 끝단에서의 유동특성에 관한 수치연구 (Blob and Wave Formation at the Free Edge of an Initially Stationary fluid Sheet)

  • 송무석;안자일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional numerical method for inviscid two-fluid flows with evolution of density interface is developed, and an initially stationary two-dimensional fluid sheet surrounded by another fluid is studied. The Interface between two fluids is modeled as a vertex sheet, and the flow field u÷th the evolution of interface is solved by using vortex-in-cell/front-tracking method. The edge of the sheet Is pulled back into the sheet due to surface tension and a blob is formed at the edge. This blob and fluid sheet are connected by a thin neck. In the inviscid limit, such process of the blob and neck formation is examined in detail and their kinematic characteristics are summarized with dimensionless parameters. The edge recedes at $V=1.06({\sigma}/{\rho}h)^{0.5}$ and the capillary wave Propagating into the fluid sheet must be considered for bettor understanding of the edge receding.

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액적이 있는 비점성 공기유동 모델을 이용한 구름속의 천음속 에어포일 수치해석 (NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A TRANSONIC AIRFOIL IN THE CLOUD WITH THE DROPLET-LADEN INVISCID AIR FLOW MODEL)

  • 염금수;장근식;백승욱
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the problem of transonic aerodynamic characteristics of a NACA0012 airfoil is numerically investigated in the inviscid gas-droplet two-phase flow with the compressible two-fluid model. In the present study, the airfoil flight in the cloud is simulated by taking account of the viscous drag of the droplets, the heat transfer, the phase change, and the droplet fragmentation The two-fluid equation system is solved by the fractional-step method and the WAF-HIL scheme. The effects of size and volume fraction of the droplets on the flow characteristics of the airfoil in the cloud are elaborated and discussed.

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예조건화 행렬에 따른 다중격자 기법의 수렴성 연구 (Effects of Preconditioning Matrices on the Multigrid Convergence)

  • 성춘호;김윤식;권장혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the convergence characteristics of preconditioned multigrid methods are investigated. The preconditioning method is introduced to reduce the condition number of discrete governing equations. 6 preconditioners including a point, line and diagonalized line solvers are implemented and applied to 2-dimensional inviscid flow problems. Theoretical fourier analyses and numerical results are presented for the preconditioners.

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단분리 비정상 유동장의 수치적 해석 (UNSTEADY FLUID FIELD ANALYSIS OF STAGING SYSTEM)

  • 윤용현;권기범;홍승규
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady flow analysis of staging system is conducted. This study focuses on comparing the results of two different governing equations between Euler equations and Navier-Stokes equations. The Chimera grid scheme is applied to moving simulations for unsteady flow analysis with dynamic simulation. As a result, it is certified that inviscid simulation have capabilities enough to analyze the present staging problem.

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FREE SURFACE WAVES OF A TWO-LAYER FLUID OVER A STEP

  • Choi, Jeong-Whan;Whang, Sung-Im
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to study two dimensional steady gravitational waves on the interface between two immiscible, inviscid and incompressible fluids bounded above by a horizontal rigid boundary and below by a rigid step. A KdV equation for the first order perturbation in an asymptotic expansion can appear. However the coefficient of the KdV theory fails in that case. By a unified asymptotic method, we overcome this difficulty and derive a modified KdV equation with forcing. We find homogeneous steady solutions and present numerical solutions.

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Chimera 격자계를 이용한 Euler/Navier-Stokes Solver의 개발 (Development of Euler/Navier-Stokes Solver using Chimera Grid Method)

  • 이승수;박민우;조금원;권장혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1998
  • An Euler/Navier Stokes solver has been developed for the analysis of steady and unsteady flows. The $q-{\omega}$ turbulent model has been incorporated into the solver in strongly coupled manner for stability and robustness. A new Chimera hole cutting algorithm, Cut-paste algorithm, has been devised for automatic Chimera hole cutting. Number of viscous/inviscid numerical computations demonstrate the accuracy and the versatility of the solver.

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가압축성 기법을 이용한 비정렬 격자상에서의 비압축성 점성해석 (Incompressible Viscous Analysis on Unstructured Meshes using Artificial Compressibility Method)

  • 문영준
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1995
  • Viscous analysis on incompressible flows is performed using unstructured triangular meshes. A two-dimensional and axisymmetric incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in time-marching form by artificial compressibility method. The governing equations are discretized by a cell-centered based finite-volume method. and a centered scheme is used for inviscid and viscous fluxes with fourth order artificial dissipation. An explicit multi-stage Runge-Kutta method is used for the time integration with local time stepping and implicit residual smoothing. Convergence properties are examined and solution accuracies are also validated with benchmark solution and experiment.

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