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수사관의 수사요소 중요도 인식이 프로파일링 활용 의도에 미치는 영향: 프로파일링에 대한 태도의 매개효과 (The Effect of Investigators' Perception of the Importance of Investigative Elements on Their Intention to Use Profiling: Mediating Effect of Attitude toward Profiling)

  • 신상화;윤상연
    • 한국심리학회지:법
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2022
  • 프로파일링은 국내 범죄심리학의 대표적인 활용 영역으로 인식되고 있으며, 경찰청 프로파일러는 확고한 직업군으로 자리 잡고 있다. 그러나 사회적 인지도와 비교하면 정작 경찰 내부에서의 인식이나 활용도는 높지 않은 편이다. 본 연구에서는 강력사건 발생 시 프로파일러에게 프로파일링을 요청하고 활용하는 수사관의 인식을 파악하여 프로파일링 활용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수사관들이 범죄 수사과정에서 고려하는 요소들에 대한 중요도 인식과 프로파일링에 대한 태도가 프로파일링 활용 의도에 미치는 관계를 경로모형을 통해 검증했다. 경찰 수사관 340명을 대상으로 조사한 결과, 수사관의 수사요소에 대한 중요도 인식은 규범적 수사(증거 수집과 법적 판단 등)와 사실적 수사(범죄자 분석, 범죄정보 시스템 분석 등) 중요도의 2가지 요인으로 구분되었으며, 이 중 사실적 수사 중요도가 프로파일링에 대한 태도를 매개하여 활용 의도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 규범적 수사 중요도의 경우 프로파일링에 대한 태도에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 수사관이 자신의 주 업무 영역인 수사에 대해 가지는 인식이 프로파일링에 대한 태도뿐 아니라 프로파일링 요청 여부를 결정하는 역할을 하고 있음을 시사한다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 프로파일링 이용 활성화에 필요한 전략을 논의하였다.

예비 초등 교사들의 분류 활동에서 나타난 분류 기준의 유형과 분류 전략의 특징 (Type of Classification Criterion and Characteristic of Classification Strategy That Appear in Pre-Service Elementary Teachers' Classification Activity)

  • 양일호;최현동
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the type of classification criterion and the characteristic of classification strategy that appear in pre-service elementary teachers' classification activity. The 4 tasks were developed for classification activity; button as a real things that attribute is prominent, shell as a real things that attribute is less prominent, snow flake as a picture cards that attribute is prominent, and galaxy as a picture cards that attribute is less prominent. The 5 college students who major in elementary education were selected. Data were collected by interview with participants, participants' classification recording paper, investigator's observation of participants' action observation, and videotaped that record participants' subject classification process. Result proved in this study is as following. First, pre-service elementary teachers used 4 qualitative classification criterion of feature, random field, image and secondary property, and used 2 dimension classification criterion of space and quantity. They used single quality classification criterion or combining dimension classification criterion in classification activity. Second, pre-service elementary teachers have classification strategy that apply each various classification criterion, and also classification strategy are different according to subject, but discussed that "anchor" and "priming effect" are important for effective classification. Result of this study is expected to contribute classification research and classification teaching program development.

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4년제 간호대학(과) 기본간호학 실습교육의 현황과 발전방향 (The Present Status and Future Direction of Practicum of Fundamentals of Nursing in Baccalaureate Nursing Programs)

  • 변영순
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the present status of practicum of fundamentals of nursing in baccalaureate nursing programs. Method: This study used a descriptive design surveying status of practicum of fundamentals of nursing from 47 schools. The instruments developed by investigator based on Shin's(2003) findings. The data collected were analyzed by SAS and the content analyses. Result: 1) The aims of fundamental nursing practicum were 'the acquirement of knowledge on fundamental nursing skill and attitude, and their implementations'. 2) 45 schools had their own practicum labs and the number of a group was 5 or 6. The mean number of student was 37.8 and the mean size of the labs was 169m2(${\pm}\;93.6$). 3) The credit of lecture and practicum ranged from 3 to 4 and in 32% schools, one professor and one teaching assistant were responsible for the practicum of fundamental nursing. 4) The teaching methods of practicum were shown as demonstration, role play, case study presentation, special lecture, video, computer simulation, and so forth. 5) The practice evaluation was used practice examination and students' self evaluation. Conclusion: The studies require of the contents and the evaluation method corresponding to the course objectives.

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질소시비량이 자생 가는쇠고사리와 탐라별고사리의 생육에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Nitrogen Application Rate on Growth of Rumohra aristata and Cyclosorus dentatus of Korea Native Fern)

  • 황병태;주진희;방광자
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • For the two species of native fern that have high development potential for interior landscape, Rumohra aristata and Cyclosorus dentatus, the physiological and growth characteries as nitrogen application rate such as $NaNO_3$ 0.0mg/L, $NaNO_3$ 0.5mg/L, $NaNO_3$5.0mg/L, $NaNO_3$ 50mg/L and $NaNO_3$ 500mg/L were surveyed. 1. A significant changes of Rumohra aristata, in top growth was not distinctive. However, as nitrogen application rate increased, the numbers of leaves declined and the content of chlorophyll and the number of wilted leaves increased. 2. As nitrogen application rate increased, the top growth of Cyclosorus dentatus and the content of chlorophyll was increased. However, its overall, ornamental value was reduced due to the rising number of wilted leaves and the declining number of new leaves.

대학생이 과학 관련 과제에서 사용한 분류 전략의 미시발생적 분석 (A Microgenetic Analysis on the Classification Strategy Used in Tasks Related to Science by College Students)

  • 최현동
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2011
  • Following a microgenetic design, this study was analysed the characteristic and the change of classification strategy that appear in college students' classification activity. The 4 tasks were developed for classification activity; a shell as a familiar real things, an animal fossil as a unfamiliar real things, a snow flake as a familiar picture cards and galaxy as a unfamiliar picture card. Achieved study to 6 college students who major in elementary education. Data were collected by interview with subjects, subject's classification schema, investigator's observation of subject's activity, and videotaped that record subject's subject classification process over an extended period of 6 times. Result proved in this study is as following. In the 6 times of the data collection procedures, a strategy F identifying concrete attribution of classification objects and a more detailed strategy X3 combining qualitative, spatial and dimensional attribution were found and more frequently used in both groups of college students which reported a classification process and did not report the process. While discovery and absorption of both a concrete classification strategy and a detailed classification strategy were rapidly developed in the reporting group, they were gradually developed in the non-reporting group. In addition to this, as the data collection procedures were progressing, the college students were familiar with change factors of classification tasks and in the case of pictures the classification strategy showed more desirable changes.

패션 시장세분화를 위한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study for Dividing Fashion Product Buyers)

  • 김연희;이규혜
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.360-375
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    • 2011
  • The fashion market focuses on consumers and maximizes consumers' satisfaction. The fashion market has been segmented to better satisfy the variety of consumer group. Although market segmentation has been studied, efficiency and effectiveness of market segmentation continuously bring problems. Also, problems of prediction about real consumer behavior, and efficiency and effectiveness of standards are pointed out. The purpose of this study is to determine the most important variables for dividing fashion product buyers. This study was designed as qualitative study and in-depth interview was conducted. The in-depth interview was conducted with five experts in fashion intelligence agency. In-depth interview was completed by an analytic induction and an investigator triangulation. Questions were about characteristics, demographic characteristics, important factors and fashion buying relationship, and interests of current clothing shoppers. The results of qualitative research demonstrated that clothing shoppers, with their valuable consumption and selective buying behaviors, seek differentiated products. They also long for high quality apparel for its price, because of their valuable consumption and price centered tendency. They illustrated active sides, such as enthusiastic information searching and emotional or experiential consumption, rather than attitudinal sides. The variables for dividing fashion product buyers included: "innovative seeking", "symbolic seeking", "personalized seeking", "quality-seeking", "selective seeking", "price-seeking", "utility-seeking", "hedonic seeking", "sensitive seeking", "brand-seeking", "digital seeking", "information-seeking", and "eco-seeking".

암 환자의 정보요구 분석 (Information Needs on Patients with Cancer in Korea)

  • 김기연;허혜경
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To explore what particular types of information were important to patients diagnosed with cancer. Methods: Seventy three patients with cancer at an outpatient clinic and hospitalized patients in W Christian Hospital Korea, responded. The structured questionnaire developed by the investigator based on previous studies. Results: There was a significant negative relationship between age and the score of informational need (r=-.307, p<.05). Level of education, and level of monthly income were related to level of informational need. The top three informational priorities according to the time since diagnosis were 'Self care during treatment', 'Health food and diet', 'Likelihood of recurrence', 'Follow up care' and 'Side effects'. The top three informational priorities for patients with breast cancer were 'Likelihood of recurrence', 'Metastasis possibility', 'Treatment options', and 'Side effects. For patients with stomach cancer, they were 'Follow up care', 'Healthy food and diet', 'Likelihood of recurrence', and 'Metastasis possibility', and for patients with colon/rectal cancer, they were 'Side effects', 'Healthy food and diet', 'Likelihood of recurrence', and 'Self care during treatment'. Conclusion: The assessment of information needs based on demographic factors and disease-related factors is critical in helping patients with cancer to manage their illness.

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모션그래픽을 이용한 감성 커뮤니케이션의 연구 -TV광고를 중심으로- (A Study on the Communication of Emotion by using Motion Graphics -Based on TV Commercial Message)

  • 이승훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날에는 많은 영상 디지털 미디어들이 존재한다. 영상 디지털 미디어들은 수신자와 송신자 사이의 커뮤니케이션을 긴밀하게 한다. 영상디지털 미디어의 발전은 인터넷과 통신미디어를 통한 광범위한 영상커뮤니케이션을 가능하게 하였다. 이러한 영상 디지털 미디어의 발전은 시각적 정보전달과 시간적 단축을 가져왔다 영상 디지털 미디어는 광고라는 간접 매개체 형태로 생산자와 소비자를 연결해준다. 영상 디지털 미디어의 발전은 모션그래픽이라는 분야를 창출해 냈다. 모션그래픽의 발전은 영상에서의 수많은 영상기법과 효과를 가능하게 하였다. 이러한 광고 영상들은 소비자의 소비욕구를 자극하여 감성커뮤니케이션적인 작용 또한 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서 논자는 영상 표현 기법의 한 분야인 모션그래픽 광고가 감성커뮤니케이션에 미치는 영향과 작용을 사례연구를 통하여 연구하고자 한다.

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화재조사제도 개선방안에 관한 연구 (Study on Improvement of Fire Investigation System)

  • 고기봉;이시영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • 현재 우리나라의 화재조사 제도는 소방, 경찰 등 공적영역 중심으로 이루어지고 있어, 제조물 하자에 따른 화재발생 시 화재피해 이재민들의 권익보호를 위한 '민간 화재조사관 제도'와 같은 사적영역의 화재조사 제도는 매우 취약한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화재조사 관련 법률이 각 기관별로 분산 적용되고 있기 때문에 유사기관간의 중복조사로 인한 민원발생, 화재조사 현장에서 타 기관을 배제하는 과잉대응, 화재조사 조직 및 인력의 중복운영으로 비효율적인 행정력 낭비 등 많은 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구논문에서는 우리나라의 화재조사제도에 관한 전반적인 운영 실태와 문제점을 살펴보고 공적영역 및 사적영역에서 화재조사제도 개선방안을 도출하였다.

간호학생의 분만관찰경험 (The Observational Experience of Labor and Delivery by Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting)

  • 고명숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.892-900
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to use phenomenological perspectives to identify the meaning and structure of the observational experience of labor and delivery by student nurses in the clinical setting. The participants were 115 junior and senior students from Christian College of Nursing in Kwang Ju. The students were asked to write about their observational experience in the delivery room. Colaizzi's method was used for phenomenological analysis. The investigator analysed the data to identify and categorize themes and basic structural elements. Twelve themes and eight basic structure were identified. The process of the observational experience in labor and delivery has three proposed phases : anticipatory, observational and post-observational. In the anticipatory phase, nursing students were related only to the event of anticipated labor and delivery of clients. Structure 1, feeling of expectation and fear, was identified. In the observational phase, students were related to the labor and delivery situation, a woman delivered and a newborn. Structure 2, shock and suffering, was identified in relation to the labor and delivery situation. Structure 3, need for caring and satisfaction, was identified in relation to the woman delivered. Structure 4, feeling of mystery and joy, was identified in relation to the newborn. In the post-observational phase, relations between students and the life of a human being, students and self in the future, students and their mothers and students and women and God appeared. And in these relations 〈structure 5, valuable〉, 〈structure 6, feeling of expectation and fear〉, 〈structure 7, love and appreciation〉 and 〈structure 8, greatness〉 were identified.

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