• 제목/요약/키워드: inverse technique

검색결과 602건 처리시간 0.023초

블록 역행렬 기법에 의한 다중입출력 양변위 되먹임제어기의 설계 (Design of Multi-Input Multi-Output Positive Position feedback Controller based on Block-Inverse Technique)

  • 곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of a grid structure equipped with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The grid structure is a replica of the solar panel commonly mounted on satellites, which contains complex natural mode shapes. The multi input and multi output positive position feedback controller is considered as an active vibration controller for the grid structure. A new concept, the block-inverse technique, is proposed to cope with more modes than the number of actuators and sensors. This study also deals with the stability and the spillover effect associated with the application of the multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller based on the block inverse technique. It was found that the theories developed in this study are capable of predicting the control system characteristics and its performance. The new multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller was applied to the test structure using a digital signal processor and its efficacy was verified by experiments..

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최소 에너지기법을 이용한 역 열전도 경계요소법의 공동 탐지 (Detection of Cavities by Inverse Heat Conduction Boundary Element Method Using Minimal Energy Technique)

  • 최창용
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 1997
  • 경계요소법에 최소 에너지기법을 적용하여 적외선 스캐닝을 이용한 물체 내부 미지의 공동(cavity)을 탐지하는 기하학적 역 열전도 문제의 해를 구하였다. 이 문제에서 경계요소식은 에너지 최소화 과정을 적용한, quadratic programming 문제로 전환되었으며, 가상적인 내부 경계가 실제 공동의 영역 내부에 위치하도록 정의되었다. 적외선 스캐닝 표면 온도가 측정 오차의 구속 조건을 만족하도록 가상 내부 경계에서의 온도 분포를 결정한 후, 이를 내부 경계 조건으로 하는 경계요소 해석을 수행하여 미지 경계의 위치를 결정하였다. 공동 탐지 알고리듬이 제시되었고 수치해석을 통하여 역 해법에 대한 최소에너지 기법의 효과를 분석하였다.

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블록 역행렬 기법에 의한 다중입출력 양변위 되먹임제어기의 설계 (Design of Multi-input Multi-output Positive Position Feedback Controller Based on Block-inverse Technique)

  • 곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of a grid structure equipped with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The grid structure is a replica of the solar panel commonly mounted on satellites, which contains complex natural mode shapes. The multi-input and multi-output positive position feedback controller is considered as an active vibration controller for the grid structure. A new concept, the block-inverse technique, is proposed to cope with more modes than the number of actuators and sensors. This study also deals with the stability and the spillover effect associated with the application of the multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller based on the block-inverse technique. It was found that the theories developed in this study are capable of predicting the control system characteristics and its performance. The new multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller was applied to the test structure using a digital signal processor and its efficacy was verified by experiments.

구조물의 손상탐지를 위한 센서위치 연구 (A Study on the Sensor Placement for Structural Damage Detection)

  • 최영재;이우식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.938-945
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, the inverse perturbation method is applied to the structural damage detection in conjunction with a system condensation technique. The system condensation technique is adopted to r esolve the problem due to the incomplete measurement of the degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) in a natural mode. However, the numerical difficulty may arise in the system condensation when the DOFs to be measured are not properly selected. Thus, the issue of sensor placement for structural damage detection, in the framework of the condensation technique-based inverse perturbation method, is considered in this study. Also, a methodology to measure the number of sensors required to obtain reliable damage detection is proposed and then verified through some illustrative example problem.

Crack Identification Using Neuro-Fuzzy-Evolutionary Technique

  • Shim, Mun-Bo;Suh, Myung-Won
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.454-467
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    • 2002
  • It has been established that a crack has an important effect on the dynamic behavior of a structure. This effect depends mainly on the location and depth of the crack. Toidentifythelocation and depth of a crack in a structure, a method is presented in this paper which uses neuro-fuzzy-evolutionary technique, that is, Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) solved via hybrid learning algorithm (the back-propagation gradient descent and the least-squares method) and Continuous Evolutionary Algorithms (CEAs) solving sir ale objective optimization problems with a continuous function and continuous search space efficiently are unified. With this ANFIS and CEAs, it is possible to formulate the inverse problem. ANFIS is used to obtain the input(the location and depth of a crack) - output(the structural Eigenfrequencies) relation of the structural system. CEAs are used to identify the crack location and depth by minimizing the difference from the measured frequencies. We have tried this new idea on beam structures and the results are promising.

Source Localization Techniques for Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

  • Kwang-Ok An;Chang-Hwan Im;Hyun-Kyo Jung;Yong-Ho Lee;Hyuk-Chan Kwon
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • 제2D권2호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, various aspects in magnetoencephalography (MEG) source localization are studied. To minimize the errors in experimental data, an approximation technique using a polynomial function is proposed. The simulation shows that the proposed technique yields more accurate results. To improve the convergence characteristics in the optimization algorithm, a hybrid algorithm of evolution strategy and sensitivity analysis is applied to the neuromagnetic inverse problem. The effectiveness of the hybrid algorithm is verified by comparison with conventional algorithms. In addition, an artificial neural network (ANN) is applied to find an initial source location quickly and accurately. The simulation indicates that the proposed technique yields more accurate results effectively.

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A Magnetic Field Separation Technique for a Scaled Model Ship through an Earth's Magnetic Field Simulator

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an experimental technique to accurately separate a permanent magnetic field and an induced one from the total magnetic fields generated by a steel ship, through compensating for the Earth's magnetic field. To achieve this, an Earth's magnetic field simulator was constructed at a non-magnetic laboratory, and the field separation technique was developed, which consisted of five stages. The proposed method was tested with a scaled model ship, and its permanent and induced magnetic fields were successfully extracted from the magnetic field created by the ship. Finally, based on the separated permanent magnetic field data, the permanent magnetization distribution on the hull was predicted by solving an inverse problem. Accordingly, the permanent magnetic fields generated by the ship can easily be calculated at any depth of water.

PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H-SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique

  • Sivadas, Namitha A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a novel low-complexity algorithm for computing inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)/fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in binary phase shift keying-modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems without requiring any twiddle factor multiplications. The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction capacity of an efficient PAPR reduction technique, that is, H-SLM method, is evaluated using the proposed IFFT algorithm without any complex multiplications, and the impact of oversampling factor for the accurate calculation of PAPR is analyzed. The power spectral density of an OFDM signal generated using the proposed multiplierless IFFT algorithm is also examined. Moreover, the bit-error-rate performance of the H-SLM technique with the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm is compared with the classical methods. Simulation results show that the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm used in the H-SLM method requires no complex multiplications, thereby minimizing power consumption as well as the area of IFFT/FFT processors used in OFDM communication systems.

각스펙트럼 영역에서 전개함수 전계를 이용한 유전체 실린더에서의 역산란 (Inverse Scattering Technique with Series Expanded Field of Dielectric Cylinders in Angular Spectral Domain)

  • 김하철;최현철;손현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.698-707
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    • 1998
  • 유전체 기둥의 단변에 대한 유전율 분포의 재구성시, 펄스 기저함수를 갖는 모멘트 방법을 이용한 각스펙트럼 영역의 역산란 기법은 유전체 단면의 크기가 커지면 고차 성분의 각스펙트럼 정보가 요구되기 때문에 미세한 잡음이 주어지는 경우에도 큰 재구성 오차가 발생하는 문제가 있다. 입력으로 사용되는 고차 성분의 각스펙트럼의 수를 줄이기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 유전체 단변의 소영역의 크기를 확장하고 각 소영역내의 유기된 전계에 대해서 급수전개된 기저함수를 적용한 모벤트 방법올 이용한 개선된 각스펙트럽 영역의 역산란 기법을 제시하였다. 입력으로 사용되는 각스펙트럼의 적절한 선택과 확장된 소영역내에서 적절한 중량 함수를 사용하여 잡음에 대한 영향을 충분히 줄일 정도로 정확히 재구성된 유전율 분포를 얻을 수 있었다.

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역 사상법에 의한 시간영역 유도분극 자료의 역산 (Inversion of Time-domain Induced Polarization Data by Inverse Mapping)

  • 조인기;김연정
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2021
  • 유도분극 탐사와 전기비저항 탐사는 자료획득이 유사하며, 대부분의 전기비저항 탐사 시스템에는 시간영역 유도분극 탐사 기능이 함께 탑재되어 있다. 또한 시간영역 유도분극 탐사 자료에는 전기비저항 자료가 내포되어 있다. 따라서 유도분극 탐사와 전기비저항 탐사와는 불가분의 관계가 있으며, 유도분극 자료의 역산도 전기비저항 탐사 자료의 역산에 근거한 2단계 역산법이 적용되고 있다. 그러나 유도분극 탐사는 효과적인 해석법의 부재로 인하여 전기비저항 탐사에 비하여 널리 적용되지 못하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 수치 모델링 및 역산실험을 통하여 시간영역 유도분극 자료의 역산해석에 사용되는 역 사상법의 문제점을 분석하였다. 또한 역 사상법 적용시 문제가 되는 역산잡음을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있는 수정된 역 사상법을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 수치자료에 대한 역산실험을 통하여 개발된 역 사상법의 효과를 검증하였다.