• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverse matrix

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Inverse and Forward Force Transmission Analyses of Parallel Manipulators using Dimensionally Homogeneous Jacobian Matrices (유니트 일치된 자코비안 행렬을 이용한 병렬구조 로봇의 힘전달 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Gaun;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1500-1505
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    • 2003
  • In order to avoid the unit inconsistency problem in the conventional Jacobian matrix, previously we presented new formulation of a dimensionally homogeneous inverse Jacobian matrix for parallel manipulators with a planar mobile platform by using three end-effector points based on the velocity relationship [1]. This paper presents force relationships between joint forces and Cartesian forces at the three End-Effector points. The derived force relationships can then be used for analyses of the input/output force transmission. These analyses, forward and inverse force transmission analyses, depend on the singular values of the derived dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian matrix. Using the proposed force relationship, a numerical example is presented for actuator size design of a 3-RRR planar parallel manipulator.

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Spatial Resolution Improvement of landsat TM Images Using a SPOT PAN Image Data Based on the New Generalized Inverse Matrix Method (새로운 일반화 역행렬법에 의한 SPOT PAN 화상 데이터를 이용한 Landsat TM 화상이 공간해상도 개선)

  • 서용수;이건일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 1994
  • The performance of the improvement method of spatial resolution for satellite images based on the generalized inverse matrix is superior to the conventional methods. But, this method calculates the coefficient values for extracting the spatial information from the relation between a small pixel and large pixels. Accordingly it has the problem of remaining the blocky patterns at the result image. In this paper, a new generalized inverse matrix method is proposed which is different in the calculation method of coefficient values for extracting the spatial information. In this proposed metod, it calculates the coefficient values for extracting the spatial information from the relation between a small pixel and small pixels. Consequently it can improve the spatial resolution more efficiently without remaining the blocky patterns at the result image. The effectiveness of the proposed method is varified by simulation experiments with real TM image data.

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Inverse model for pullout determination of steel fibers

  • Kozar, Ivica;Malic, Neira Toric;Rukavina, Tea
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2018
  • Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is a material with increasing application in civil engineering. Here it is assumed that the material consists of a great number of rather small fibers embedded into the concrete matrix. It would be advantageous to predict the mechanical properties of FRC using nondestructive testing; unfortunately, many testing methods for concrete are not applicable to FRC. In addition, design methods for FRC are either inaccurate or complicated. In three-point bending tests of FRC prisms, it has been observed that fiber reinforcement does not break but simply pulls out during specimen failure. Following that observation, this work is based on an assumption that the main components of a simple and rather accurate FRC model are mechanical properties of the concrete matrix and fiber pullout force. Properties of the concrete matrix could be determined from measurements on samples taken during concrete production, and fiber pullout force could be measured on samples with individual fibers embedded into concrete. However, there is no clear relationship between measurements on individual samples of concrete matrix with a single fiber and properties of the produced FRC. This work presents an inverse model for FRC that establishes a relation between parameters measured on individual material samples and properties of a structure made of the composite material. However, a deterministic relationship is clearly not possible since only a single beam specimen of 60 cm could easily contain over 100000 fibers. Our inverse model assumes that the probability density function of individual fiber properties is known, and that the global sample load-displacement curve is obtained from the experiment. Thus, each fiber is stochastically characterized and accordingly parameterized. A relationship between fiber parameters and global load-displacement response, the so-called forward model, is established. From the forward model, based on Levenberg-Marquardt procedure, the inverse model is formulated and successfully applied.

Research of the Strength of Super Personal Conflicts in Animations using Pseudo Inverse (의사 역행렬을 이용한 애니메이션의 초개인적 갈등(SPC) 강도 관련 다학제적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Ho;Zhang, Zheng Yang;Wang, Yu Chao;Jang, So Eun;Lee, Tae Rin
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.30
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2017
  • This study is an intensive study on Tae Rin Lee's research results. A linear system for Estimating the Strength of Super Personal Conflict (ESSPC) in animations is proposed. Tae Rin Lee has extracted the Super Personal Conflict (SPC) shots of animations, and obtained the strength through the experts' psychological test experiment. The purpose of this study is to find a model that automatically computes the superpersonal conflict intensity value (ESSPC). By utilizing these results, 1) 20 image feature vectors are suggested for analyzing the SPC, and 2) a linear system is found for auto-calculating ESSPC by using the pseudo inverse matrix. The proposed system shows 9.25% root mean square error and the effectiveness is proven.

Fuzzy Logic Control for a Redundant Manipulator -Resolved Motion Rate Control

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 1992
  • The resolved motion rate control (RMRC) is converting to Joint space trajectory from given Cartesian space trajectory. The RMRC requires the inverse of Jacobian matrix. Since the Jacobian matrix of the redundant robot is generally not square, the pseudo-inverse must be introduced. However the pseudo-inverse is not easy to be implemented on a digital computer in real time as well as mathematically complex. In this paper, a simple fuzzy resolved motion rate control (FRMRC) that can replace the RMRC using pseudo-inverse of Jacobian is proposed. The proposed FRMRC with appropriate fuzzy rules, membership functions and reasoning method can solve the mapping problem between the spaces without complexity. The mapped Joint space trajectory is sufficiently accurate so that it can be directly used to control redundant manipulators. Simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed idea.

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The G-Drazin Inverse of an Operator Matrix over Banach Spaces

  • Farzaneh Tayebi;Nahid Ashrafi;Rahman Bahmani;Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2024
  • Let 𝒜 be a Banach algebra. An element a ∈ 𝒜 has generalized Drazin inverse if there exists b ∈ 𝒜 such that b = bab, ab = ba, a - a2b ∈ 𝒜qnil. New additive results for the generalized Drazin inverse of an operator over a Banach space are presented. we extend the main results of a paper of Shakoor, Yang and Ali from 2013 and of Wang, Huang and Chen from 2017. Appling these results to 2×2 operator matrices we also generalize results of a paper of Deng, Cvetković-Ilić and Wei from 2010.

Aquifer Parameter Identification and Estimation Error Analysis from Synthetic and Actual Hydraulic Head Data (지하수위 자료를 이용한 대수층의 수리상수 추정과 추정오차 분석)

  • 현윤정;이강근;성익환
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1996
  • A method is proposed to estimate aquifer parameters in a heterogeneous and anisotropic aquifer under steady-state groundwater flow conditions on the basis of maximum likelihood concept. Zonation method is adopted for parameterization, and estimation errors are analyzed by examining the estimation error covariance matrix in the eigenspace. This study demonstrates the ability of the proposed model to estimate parameters and helps to understand the characteristics of the inverse problem. This study also explores various features of the inverse methodology by applying it to a set of field data of the Taegu area. In the field example, transmissivities were estimated under three different zonation patterns. Recharge rates in the Taegu area were also estimated using MODINV which is an inverse model compatible with MODFLOW.The estimation results indicate that anisotropy of aquifer parameters should be considered for the crystalline rock aquifer which is the dominant aquifer system in Korea.

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Analysis of Practical Dynamic Force of Structure with Inverse Problem (역문제에 의한 구조물의 실동하중 해석)

  • 송준혁;노홍길;김홍건;유효선;강희용;양성모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2004
  • Vehicle structures are composed of many substructure connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In vehicle engineering it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic forces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. It is difficult to obtain the accurate load history of specified positions because of the errors such as modeling, measurement and etc. In the beginning of design exact load data are actually necessary for the fatigue strength and life analysis to minimize the cost and time of designing. In this paper, the procedure of practical dynamic force determination is developed by the combination of the principal stresses of F. E. Analysis and experiment. Least square pseudo inverse matrix is adopted to obtain in inverse matrix of analyzed stresses matrix. The error minimization method utilizes the inaccurate measured error and the shifting error that the whole data is stiffed over real data. The least square criterion is adopted to avoid these non. Finally, to verify the proposed procedure, a bus is analyzed. This measurement and prediction technology can be extended to the structural modification of any geometric shape in complex structure.

Dynamic Stress Analysis of joint by Practical Dynamic Load History (실하중 이력에 의한 조인트의 동적강도해석)

  • ;;;Akira Simamoto
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2001
  • Most structures of automobile are composed of many substructures connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In automotive engineering, it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic farces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. It is rarely obtained the accurate load history of specified positions because of the errors such as modeling, measurement, and etc. In the beginning of design, exact load data are actually necessary for the fatigue strength and life analysis to minimize the cost and time of designing. In this paper, the procedure of practical dynamic load determination is developed by the combination of the principal stresses of F.E. analysis and experiment. Inverse problem and least square pseudo inverse matrix are adopted to obtain an inverse matrix of analyzed stresses matrix. Pseudo-Practical dynamic load was calculated for Lab. Test of sub-structure. GUI program(PLODAS) was developed for whole of above procedure. This proposed method could be extended to any geometric shape of structure.

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