• Title/Summary/Keyword: intestine

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Implementation of Externally Controllable Miniaturized Capsule for the Stimulation of Intestine (체외 제어 가능한 소화관 자극용 초소형 캡슐 구현)

  • 박종철;박희준;이정우;송병섭;이승하;조진호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2923-2926
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a swallowable miniaturized capsule, which applicable for electrical stimulation of digestive organ to improve the motion of intestine in research purpose, is proposed and implemented. The developed capsule can be controlled for the behavior of the power on/off, amplitude and pulse rate for the patient stimulus, by internally equipped with miniaturized RF receiver that linked by the command of external transmitter The experimental result of the implemented miniaturized capsule in the animal intestine show the ability of effective control for the stimulus parameters.

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Fundamental Biotribological Characteristics between Biomaterials and Small Intestine (생체내 미소의료기기에 대한 Biotribology 기초연구)

  • 김영태;권은영;정효일;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1361-1364
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    • 2004
  • There is a need for fundamental understanding of biotribological characteristics of various biomaterials sliding against biological materials in order to develop a moving mechanism of medical microsystems having high energy efficiency. A special experimental equipment was designed and built to study the frictional behavior of various biomaterials sliding against a small intestine specimen of a pig. Friction experiments for six biomaterials were performed. Particularly, the effects of load and speed on frictional behavior were investigated. The results of this work will aid in the development of the actuator for a self-propelling micro-endoscope.

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Characterization of Absorption Process of Taurine Across Rat Small Intestine

  • Kim, Kyung-Soon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1983
  • A mechanism of taurine transfer across the rat small intestine was elucidated by using the in situ recirculation perfusion or loop method. Taurine uptake was saturable, Km= 39.9 mM, and energy dependent, and required sodium. The close structural analogues, aminomethane sulfonic acid, .gamma.-amino-butyric acid, hypotaurine, and .betha.-alanine, reduced significantly taurine uptake when present in 10-fold excess. The .alpha.-amino acid, glycine, did not inhibit uptake. Hence, all of these findings lead to a conclusion that a carrier-mediated transport system for taurine exists in the small intestine.

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Tribological Characteristics of Endoscope Capsule Inside of Small Intestine (캡슐형 내시경 개발을 위한 소장 내에서의 캡슐저항력 특성)

  • 백남국;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • In order to develop a self-propelled microendoscope, the frictional resistance of the capsule-type endoscope inside the intestine should be understood. In this work the frictional resistance behaviors of capsules with different designs were experimentally investigated using a pig intestine. It was found that cylindrical capsule design had the least frictional resistance. Also, the resistance increased as the speed of the capsule motion was decreased. It is expected that the results of this work will be used to design the optimum propulsion system for the microendoscope.

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An Experimental Study on the Mucosal Epithelization of the Digestive Tract in the Dog (개의 소화관점막 재생에 관한 외과적 연구)

  • Chang, Kyung Jin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1974
  • This study was performed for the purpose of investigating the possibility of epithelization on the defect of digestive tract after covering it with serosal wall of the cecum in the dog. The results obtained were as fallows: 1. Each defect of the digestive tract revealed almost complete formation of the mucous membrane and the muscle. Especially it was most fast in the jejunum. 2. Fistula formation was not found in all the experimental cases. The defects of small intestine and large intestine near the cecum were healed more fastly than the other portion. 3. The stomach and the duodenum appeared intestinal adhetion more frequently than the jejunum and the colon. Therefore, it is considered that covering with serosal wall of the cecum in the lower intestine is far better than in the upper intestine.

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Experimental studies on the efficacy of Siljangsan (실장산(實腸散)이 위장관(胃腸管)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kong, Hyeon-Sig;Rhu, Bong-Ha;Rark, Dong-Won;Ryu, Ki-Won
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the efficacy of Siljangsan by using the experimental animals, the action of gastric juice secretion, antiulcer. transport rates in the intestine and anti-cathartic action were studied. The following results were obtained. 1. Preventive effects on ulcer induced by pylorus-ligated and Ethanol-HCI were recognized 2. Suppression effects on gastric juice secretinon, free of acidity and total acidity were recognized, but pepsin output was not recognized. 3. For the transport ability of intestine of mice, the ability of small intestine was activated and large intestine was suppressed in the group administrated 4. Anti-cathatic action of mice induced by castor oil was recognized. According to above results, effect based on oriental medical reference was consistent with the actual experimental effect.

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Immunohistochemical studies in the intestine of the duck, Anas platyrhynchos platyrhyncos Linne, with ages (연령에 따른 청둥오리 장관 내분비세포에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-hyun;Ku, Sae-kwang;Lee, Hyeung-sik
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • The relative frequency and distribution of bovine chromogranin(BCG)-, serotonin-, somatostatin(SOM)- and S-100 protein-immunoreactive cells in the intestinal tract of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhyncos, Linne) with ages were studied using immunohistochemical methods. BCG-immunoreactive cells were detected in duodenum on 23 days of incubation. Thereafter these cells were occurred throughout the intestine. SOM-immunoreactive cells were detected in the small intestine from hatching to 9 weeks. Thereafter they were also observed in colon. Serotonin-immunoreactive cells were detected throughout the intestinal tracts after hatching. These immunoreactive cells were increased with ages except that BCG-immunoreactive cells were decreased with ages from 6 weeks after hatching. BCG- and serotonin-immunoreactive cells were most frequently detected in colon regions and SOM-immunoreactive cells in duodenum regions, but no S-100 protein-immunoreactive cells were detected in this study.

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Vicarious excretion of contrast medium to small intestine in a dog with Toxocara canis infection

  • Sieun Park;Jin-Ok Ahn;Jinyoung Chung;Kija Lee;Inchul Park;Sooyoung Choi
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.33.1-33.4
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    • 2022
  • A male mixed-breed dog of unknown age was presented with a history of bloody diarrhea and cachexia. Toxocara canis in vomitus was identified by a parasitologist. Hematology revealed low hematocrit, eosinophilia, and low albumin. Computed tomography (CT) revealed an enlarged pulmonary artery with an irregular wall, micronodules in the lung, and vicarious excretion of contrast medium to small intestine. CT scan was helpful for identifying lung lesions and the central organs of larval migration and also show vicarious excretion of contrast medium to the small intestine in T. canis infection.