• Title/Summary/Keyword: intertia

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An Optimal PWM Strategy for IGBT-based Traction Inverters - (철도용 IGBT인버터를 위한 최적 PWM기법)

  • 황재규;김영민;장기호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 1998
  • Since it is essential for traction motors to reduce size and weight to achieve given traction effort, they need high input voltage. But the lack of input voltage occurs periodically due to the characteristics of train system. Therefore traction inverters use over-modulation PWM to maximize inverter's voltage gain. On the other hand, IGBT inverters can use higher frequency twice than GTO ones, which resulted in the need for novel optimal synchronous PWM strategy. This paper suggests that linearly-compensated overmodulation/optimal synchronous PWM strategy and also the simulation results of the method for a real traction motor-intertia model are presented.

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A Study on a Theoretical Conceptual Design Model to Reduce the Weight of a Simple Box-type Cut-out Carbody (단순 Box형 Cut-out 차체모델의 경량화를 위한 이론적 개념설계 모델 연구)

  • Cho, Jeong-Gil;Koo, Jeong-Seo;Jung, Hyun-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2666-2671
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a theoretical approach was studied to make a baseline box type model satisfying the stiffness condition of a cut-out model. First, we compared the sum of the sectional theoretical deflections and the FEM result of the cut-out model under the static load test conditions, and we obtained good correlations from both the results. Second, To obtain the thickness of the baseline model, we used the mean value of geometric moment of intertia of the side wall and roof structure. Also, we compared the theoretical results and the FEM result of a baseline model, and we obtained good correlations. It is considered that the developed theoretical approach can be used for the weight reduction of train carbodies.

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A Study on the Estimation of Dynamic Interlaminar Fracture Toughness on CFRP Laminates Plates (CFRP 적층판의 동적 층간파괴인성의 평가법)

  • 김지훈;김영남;판부직규;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the estimation of dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness on fracture mode II in CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates in made. Dynamic ENF(End Notched Flexure) apparatus used in this paper is manufactured by suing Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. The static and impact load history in the CFRP specimen is measured by using manufactured dynamic ENF tester and 3-point bending test is carried out to find the load history. Also dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness can be found by using the J integral obrained from dynamic analysis in consideration of intertia-force effect.

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A Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulator Operated Under the Sea (해저작업 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Park, H.S.;Park, H.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a modeling of undersea robot manipulators and a control scheme appropriate for manipulating the manipulators working under the unstrcuctured sea water environment. Under the sea, the added mass and added moment of inertia, buoyancy, and drag forces should be considered in modeling the dynamics of the robot manipulators. Due to the complexity of them, the desired dynamics of manipulators can not be accomplished by the conventional control schemes. Hence, a sliding mode control is applied to control the modeling error.

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Implementation of Active Impedance Based on Linear Motors (리니어 모터에 근거한 능동 임피던스 구현)

  • 이세한;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1995
  • In this research a 2-dimensional motion producer based on two linear motors was developed. When the tester provides some motion through the level attached to the upper moving part of the motion producer, it provides the arbitrary intertia, damping and stiffness characteristics without actual change in physical structure of the motion producer. That is, the active impedance is implemented by controlling input currents supplied to the linear motors. A PID controller with feedforward loop was used to control the currents and pre-processing of input velocity and accleration singals from the encoder and the current singnal from the motor driver circuit are conducted to improve the performance.

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A Study on the Pressure Rising Considered Fluid Inertia in the Notch Area of Balanced Type Vane Pump (노치 영역에서 유체 관성을 고려한 압력 평형형 베인 펌프의 압력 상승에 관한 연구)

  • 조명래;한동철;문호지;박민호;배홍용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1996
  • This paper reports on theoretical study of the pressure overshoot in the delivery ports and pressure rising within balanced type vane pump. Pressure overshoot occur due to the accelerated fluid through the notch, so, result in pressure ripple, flow ripple, and noise. For calculating the pressure rising and fluctuations of pressure, we have modeled mathematically used continuity equation based on compressibility and momentum equation considered fluid inertia in the notch, and analyzed simultaneously. As a results of analysis, we have found oscillation of pressure and compression chamber pressure depend on the rotational speeds, bulk modulus of working fluid, notches, number of vane and camring. Using the model, notches have been shown to be important design factor in relaxing the rapid pressure rising and reducing the amplitudes of pressure overshoot.

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A Study on the Compensation Algorithm for Tension of Belt which is used as the Force Transfer Media Induction Motor (유도 전동기의 동력전달매체로 사용되는 벨트의 장력 보상 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김승환;임무생
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.1126-1130
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    • 1999
  • This paper persents an algorithm compensating for the change of tension acting on a belt which is used as a force transfer media of the induction motor that drives a washing machine. The induction motor adopted in a washing machine is operated not only for the power-transmission device, but also for the detection of clothes load. The load of clothes is determined by the duration of inertial rotation which is occurred by the induction motor during a specific time. The tension of belt also affects the determination of clothes load as another load and this change of the tension is a significant disturbance for accurate determination. This paper mentions the algorithm compensating for the amount of change in tension and the application of the algotithm proved to be effectively increasing the washing performance and reducing the noise and the vibration.

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SRM drive system with reduced harmonics and improved power factor (고조파감소 및 역률개선을 위한 SRM 구동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 신규재;권영안;임근희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1997
  • Switched relutance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor intertia, and high power rate per unit volume. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of the discontinuous excitation of pulse type. The harmonics brings about the distortion and loss of power system, and brings about the incorrect opertion of electronic system. This paper investigates the SRM drive system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor. The system consists of the switching power converter with poewr factor correction(SPC-PFC), DC/DC converter and 3-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the simpuation and experiment.

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Spring Position and Stiffness Effect on the Dynamic Stability of Elastically Restrained Cantilevered Beams under a Follower Force (종동력을 받는 탄성지지된 외팔보의 동적 안정성에 미치는 스프링위치와 상수의 영향)

  • 류봉조;권경우;명태식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1496-1502
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    • 1994
  • The influences of spring position and spring stiffness on the critical force of a cantilevered beam subjected to a follower force are investigated. The spring attatched to the beam is assumed to be a translational one and can be located at arbitrary positions of the beam as it has not been assumed so far. The effects of transeverse shear deformation and rotary intertia of the beam are also included in this analysis. The charateristic equation for the system is derived and a finite element model of the beam using local coordinates is formulated through extended Hamilton's principle. It is found that when the spring is located at position less than that of 0.5L, the flutter type instability only exists. It is shown that the spring position approaches to the free end of the beam from its midpoint, instability type is changed from flutter to divergence through the jump phenomina according to the increase of spring stiffness.

A speed predictive control of the AC servo motor using DSP processor (DSP를 사용한 AC 서보 모터의 속도 예측 제어)

  • 김진환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.7
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • This paper includes AC servo motor speed control usig the predictive control strategy. Generally, AC servo motor control should have the fast response characteristics. For the issue, sliding mode control and PID control have been applied. However, the former has the speed ripple response due to the chattering and the latter requires the many trial efforts. Originally, the predictive control which has been used in process control area does not need the priori knowledge for the application system and it is easy to compute the optimal gain with the prediction. In this paper, the TMS320C31 DSP pocessor is used for AC motor control with fst dynamics and the tuning guid-line for the parameters of the predictive control algorithm is given in order to reduce the computation load. Also, the actuator saturationis implemented uisngthe QP(Quadratic Programming) method and the transient response is improved by the identified intertia coefficient when AC motor is drived at forward/reverse rotation.

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