• Title/Summary/Keyword: interruption

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Electrical interruption characteristics of 3rd rail type power collector for rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량용 제 3 궤조 집전장치의 이선특성)

  • 박성혁;김연수;윤성철;전현규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2004
  • This study was aimed to verify the acceptable contact force between power collector and 3rd rail type conductor rail for the Korean standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle. The power collector was designed and manufactured to satisfy the Korean standardized Specifications of the rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle. Based on the dynamic behavior, contact force variation and interruption in the worst installation tolerance of the conductor rail, its initial contact force was set up. With rotary disk type equivalent test apparatus with circular conductor rail, the interruptions were measured. As the results, acceptable contact force was proposed to ensure power collection stability.

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Analysis of Small Current Interruption Performance for EHV Gas Circuit Breaker (초고압 가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석)

  • Kim, H.K.;Park, K.Y.;Song, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the prediction method of small current interruption Performance for EHV gas circuit breakers. The FVFLIC method is used for the gas flow analysis and the FEM for the electric field analysis. Then, the dielectric withstanding voltage is evaluated by the empirical formulation or Streamer theory. By comparing the calculated dielectric strength with the test result. it is found that both methods show good prediction capability for the small current interruption performance. Especially, when both methods predict the same interrupting performance, the prediction is in accordance with the experimental result.

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Generator Scheduling Considering System's Reliability and Demand Response (시스템의 신뢰도와 수요 반응을 고려한 발전 운영)

  • Kwag, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 2011
  • Customers hardly change to electric prices in old days because electricity is essential commodity, while demand changes with price after deregulation. It's explained by price-based demand response with demand-elasticity matrix. Also all of the customers have had identical demand-price elasticity matrix till now. But in a practical power system, various customers are present with taking a variety of demand-price elasticity. Therefore this paper proposes demand-price sensitivity to represent different demand-price elasticity. Also as proposing demand-reliability sensitivity, it is modeling various customers' characteristics to reliability. And then this paper calculates total expected interruption cost of customer from the customer interruption cost and the demand-reliability sensitivity. A total expected interruption cost of system is shown as opportunity cost of a generation cost.

A Study on the Reliability Index and Customer Density of Distribution System (배전계통의 신뢰도 지수와 수용가 밀도에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1646-1650
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    • 2011
  • SAIDI(System Average Interruption Duration Index) is the index that signifies the power quality of customers. SAIDI is also used to know how well utilities operate their systems. The annual interruption time in the areas that consists of widely distributed customers, is generally longer than that in the areas that consists of heavily concentrated customers. The Reliability index of huge system is not necessarily better or worse than that of small system, because SAIDI is irrelevant to the total amount of power sold or the total number of customers. This paper proposes a customer density very relevant to SAIDI. The proposed customer density is used to modify the existing SAIDI to more clearly express the service level of power supply. A modified WSAIDI(weighted SAIDI) can be a useful indicator helping utilities improve the reliability of their systems and customers evaluate the service level of receiving power.

Single-Phase Power Factor Correction AC/DC Converter with Short-term Interruption Tolerance (슈퍼커패시터에 의한 순간정전보상기능을 가진 단상 PFC 회로)

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Lee, Wang-Geun;Jeon, Seong-Jeub
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a method to cope with short-term interruption is proposed. The proposed method uses a capacitor bank consisting of supercapacitors. A supercapacitor is a good means for energy storage for short-term usage. The proposed circuit is simple and accordingly easy to construct and to control. A prototype of 360 W single-phase PFC ac-dc converter is constructed and experimental results are presented.

Analysis of faust cause & insulation degradation on the electrical equipments for railway (철도용 전기기기의 고장요인 및 절연열화 분석)

  • 왕종배;전한준;박옥정;온정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2001
  • Electrical equipment for railway is always experiencing wear and degradation by mechanical, electrical and environmental stress in service and the fault or the accident of high voltage main circuit directly causes operation interruption. Particularly propulsion drive of high speed switching inverter takes the form of specific degradation mechanism such as fast rising transient surge, reflective overvoltage and harmonic stress, and it is known that it threatens the long life and the reliability of electrical equipment. In this paper, statistics of fault and accident on main electrical equipment for railway are presented and also insulation degradation mechanism, which governs end life of electrical device, is analyzed. Finally the method of fault respondence and reliability improvement on the main electrical equipments will be reviewed in order to prevent operation interruption.

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The Study of In Clustering Effects in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Well Structure (InGaN/GaN 다중 양자우물 구조에서의 In 응집 현상의 연구)

  • 조형균;이정용;김치선;양계모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2001
  • InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown with various growth interruptions between the InGaN well and GaN barrier by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition were investigated using photoluminescence, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM). The luminescence intensity of the MQWs with growth interruptions is abruptly reduced compared to that of the MQW without growth interruption. Also, as the interruption time increases the peak emission shows a continuous blue shift. Evidence of indium clustering is directly observed both by using an indium ratio map of the MQWs and from indium composition measurements along an InGaN well using EFTEM. The higher intensity and lower energy emission of light from the MQW grown without interruption showing indium clustering is believed to be caused by the recombination of excitons localized in indium clustering regions and the increased indium composition in these recombination centers.

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Direct Load Control Algorithm Based Locational and Electric Load Characteristics (지역적 특성과 부하특성을 고려한 직접부하제어 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Ho-Sung;Song, Kyung-Bin;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Nam, Bong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents direct load control algorithm based locational and electric load characteristics. Direct load control is defined that demand-side management program activities that can interrupt consumer load at the time of annual peak load by direct control of the utility system operator by interruption power supply to individual appliances or equipment on consumer premises. Korean power system is divided into 14-areas considering branches operating in KEPCO, and electric loads are classified into 19 load groups considering interruption costs in this paper. The purpose of proposed method is to decrease social losses by controlling electric loads mainly whose interruption costs are low. It is expected that the proposed algorithm can be used as the countermeasure for the emergency state of the electric power dispatch in a operation point of view.

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A Study of the Order of Precedence Investment in Distribution System Using Interruption Cost with Facility Failure Rate (정전비용과 설비고장률을 이용한 배전계통의 설비 투자 순위평가 분석)

  • Chu, Cheol-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lee, Hee-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2005
  • Recently, it is focused on a methodology to estimate a order of precedence investment in distribution power system under competitive electricity market. This paper suggests methodology to evaluate the order as using a sensitivity of system interruption cost in distribution system regarding a failure rate of distribution components. In this paper, by using one of feeder in RBTS model, the order is assessed to compare valuation about sensitivity of interruption cost with valuation about sensitivity of estimated reliability indices. In conclusion, it is shown that results of precedence investment based on each methods are difference.

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Analysis of a finite buffer with service interruption in a network interface unit (서비스 가로채기가 있는 네트워크 접속장치내의 유한버퍼의 분석)

  • 김영한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyzed the packet blocking probability of a finite buffer in a network interface unit. In general, a network interface unit which provides a means of interface between the network and computer has a microprocessor and a protocol processor for the network access protocols. It also has a receive buffer for the arriving packets from the network which is served by the microprocessor with service interruption by the protocol processor. In this paper, we modeled the receive buffer as a discrete time server with service interruption, and obtained the packet blocking probability using the mini-slot approximation.

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