• Title/Summary/Keyword: interrogation

Search Result 132, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Effect of Investigator's Belief about Veracity of Suspect on Distortions of Paper Records (수사관의 심증이 조서의 왜곡에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyoung Keun;Jo, Eunkyung;Yi, Mi Sun
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.267-285
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Statement evidence is an important method of proof in the criminal investigation and trial. Under certain conditions set by Korean Criminal Procedure Law, paper records of interrogations are admissible in criminal courts. However, it is shown that distortions are ever-present in paper records. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the effect of the investigator's belief about the veracity of a suspect on distortions of paper records. Ninety police investigators were randomly allocated into one of the three conditions('guilty belief', 'innocent belief', 'neutral belief'), and all the investigators were then asked to document a paper record while watching a prefilmed interrogation interview of the crime. The results showed that (1) the investigator's belief had significant effects on distortions. (2) All groups did more commissions than omissions. (3) matters subject to interrogation also had significant effects on distortions. In the conclusion, implications and limitations of the study were disscussed.

  • PDF

A Study on the Principles of Regional Perspirations (부위별(部位別) 한출(汗出)의 기전(機轉)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Lyu, Jeong-Ah;Jeong, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-85
    • /
    • 2009
  • For having good therapeutic value, putting the ideal of diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs[辨證施治] into practice is very important, so the Eastern Medicine's peculiar diagnosis without interference by the western medical diagnosis is very important. The peculiar method of Eastern Medicine's diagnosis is four methods of diagnosis(四診法), a joint term for inspection, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, pulse feeling and palpation. In the process of interrogation[問診], from analyzing the perspiration phase, doctor can get various physical information. Especially perspiration from particular region can be a clue for founding focus or cause of disease. This thesis divide the phase of perspiration into eight bodily region, perspiration from all body, head, face, back, chest and armpit, stomach, pubic region and lower part, hands and feet, and inquire the possible causes and principles of these perspirations. In conclusion, the regional perspiration can be a clue point out the origin of fever and condition of Gi(氣) flow. Perspiration from head, back, chest and armpit, hands and feet means that certain fever cannot extend to the outside of body, and at the same time, means the Gi(氣) flow of outside is being intercepted. So the perspirations from that region become an object of medical treatment.

  • PDF

Battery-free slotted patch antenna sensor for wireless strain and crack monitoring

  • Yi, Xiaohua;Cho, Chunhee;Wang, Yang;Tentzeris, Manos M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1217-1231
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this research, a slotted patch antenna sensor is designed for wireless strain and crack sensing. An off-the-shelf RFID (radiofrequency identification) chip is adopted in the antenna sensor design for signal modulation. The operation power of the RFID chip is captured from wireless reader interrogation signal, so the sensor operation is completely battery-free (passive) and wireless. For strain and crack sensing of a structure, the antenna sensor is bonded on the structure surface like a regular strain gage. Since the antenna resonance frequency is directly related with antenna dimension, which deforms when strain occurs on the structural surface, the deformation/strain can be correlated with antenna resonance frequency shift measured by an RFID reader. The slotted patch antenna sensor performance is first evaluated through mechanics-electromagnetics coupled simulation. Extensive experiments are then conducted to validate the antenna sensor performance, including tensile and compressive strain sensing, wireless interrogation range, and fatigue crack sensing.

Efficient Algorithm for the Real-time Generation of Reflection Lines (자동차 스타일링을 위한 반사선의 실시간 생성 및 표현 알고리듬)

  • Gang, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Geon-U
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.1 s.173
    • /
    • pp.173-181
    • /
    • 2000
  • Depending upon the method of the surface generation and the quality of the boundary curves provided, the resulting surfaces may have global or local irregularities in many cases. Thus it would be necessary for the designer to evaluate the surface quality and to modify the surface. This capability is very important because the defect of the surface requires the rework of the dies that causes a big loss in cost and delivery time. To simulate the reflection line test in the actual production line, a faster generation algorithm is presented. Among., various surface interrogation methods using reflection lines, Blinn-Newell type of reflection mapping is applied to generate reflection lines on the trimmed NURBS surface. The generation of reflection lines is formulated as a surface-plane intersection problem, and solved by surface-contouring techniques. In addition, a modified reflection map is proposed to eliminate the discontinuity of reflection lines due to the configuration of the reflection map. A fast reflection line algorithm is developed utilizing an efficient traced contouring technique, and proved to be well suited for real-time quality-assessment task.

Efficient Computation for Connected Components of an Isophote in a Surface of Revolution (회전체의 Isophote 구성요소의 효율적인 계산)

  • Kim, Ku-Jin;Lee, In-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.29 no.8
    • /
    • pp.440-444
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient and robust algorithm to compute the isophote of a surface of revolution. A surface of revolution can be decomposed to a set of cross-sectional circles. The surface normals along each cross-sectional circle form a cone. Using the characteristics of the normal vectors and the symmetric property of the surface of revolution, we propose a method to find the connected components of an isophote, which requires intersecting a planar curve(and its reflection) with two rays. Moreover, we propose a closed-form representation of an isophote as a parametric curve.

Linear interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensor array using time-delayed quadrature sampling technique (시간지연 샘플링을 이용한 광섬유 격자 센서어레이의 선형 복조)

  • 김종섭;송민호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • A fiber laser of which wavelength was scanned by an intra-cavity FP (Fabry-Perot) filter was used to interrogate a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor array. We calculated the wavelength variation of the fiber laser using quadrature signal processing with an unbalanced M/Z (Mach-Zehnder) interferometer and time-delayed sampling technique. The calculated wavelengths are mapped to corresponding temporal reflection peaks from the sensor array, which enables more accurate and stable interrogation without the problems caused by the FP filter's nonlinear characteristics. Wavelength resolution of ∼20 pm was obtained in our experimental setup, which could have been greatly enhanced with faster phase modulation.

Efficient Algorithm for Real-time Generation of Reflection Lines

  • Kim, Tae-wan;Juyup Kang;Lee, Kunwoo;Park, Sangkun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.160-171
    • /
    • 2001
  • Depending upon the method of the surface generation and the quality of the designed boundary curves, the resulting surfaces may have global or local irregularities in many cases. Thus, it would be necessary for the designer to evaluate the surface quality and to modify the surface. This is very important because the defect of the surface causes the rework of the dies, increasing cost and delivery time significantly. To simulate the reflection line test in the actual production line, a faster algorithm for generating reflection lines is presented. In this paper, among various surface interrogation methods using reflection lines, Blinn-Newell type of reflection mapping is applied to generate the reflection lines on the trimmed NURBS surfaces. The derivation of reflection lines is formulated as a surface-plane intersection problem (Jung 1994) and is solved by surface-contouring techniques. Also, for eliminating the discontinuity of reflection lines due to the configuration of reflection map, a modified reflection map is proposed. An efficient traced contouring technique is utilized for the computational efficiency and proves to be well suited for the real-time quality-assessment task.

  • PDF

Implementation of High Accurate Level Sensor System using Pulse Wave Type Magnetostriction Sensor (펄스파 자왜 센서를 이용한 고정밀 액위 센서 시스템의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, John-Tark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.3
    • /
    • pp.395-400
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation of high accurate level sensor system using the pulse wave type magnetostriction sensor. When a current pulse flows along the waveguide, the magnetic field also propagates towards the end of waveguide. When this magnetic field just passes the position of the magnet for level detection, the resultant magnetic field by these two magnetic fields makes a torsional reflected signal. This is used to calculate the time difference between a interrogation pulse wave and this torsional reflected signal. The key elements and characteristics were investigated to implement level sensor system based on this principle. We introduce a method to calculate the speed of ultrasonic reflected signal and how to make a model of sensing coil. In particular, we experiment with the characteristics of the torsional reflected signal according to the changes of the interrogation voltage and displacement. To make high accurate level sensor system, two methods were compared. One is to use the comparator and time counter, the other is STFT(Short Time FFT) which is capable of the time-frequency analysis.

Characteristics of Gold and Silver Bimetallic Surface Plasmon Resonance Chip in Intensity Measurement Mode and Calculation of Refractive Index using Critical Angle (반사광 측정 모드에서 금과 은의 쌍금속 표면 플라즈몬 공명 칩의 특성과 임계각을 이용한 굴절률 계산)

  • Kim, Hyungjin;Lee, Sung-Youp;Kim, Hong Tak;Yang, Ki-Won;Sohn, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.423-428
    • /
    • 2015
  • A bimetallic chip made of gold and silver was investigated in intensity interrogation mode to confirm enhancement of the SPR sensor resolution. Both reflectance curves of the bimetallic chip and the conventional gold chip was acquired and compared. The line width of the reflectance curve of the bimetallic chip was narrower than that of the conventional Au chip, resulting in steeper tangential slope. The reflectance was monitored at the angle related to the steepest tangential slope. The change in reflectance of the bimetallic chip was larger than that of the Au chip. The critical angle was analyzed by differentiating the reflectance with respect to incident angle twice. Acquiring the critical angle regarding to the sample informs the refractive index of the sample. Using various concentration of Bovine Serum Albumin, we confirmed that refractive index was linearly related to variation of reflectance of the bimetallic chip.