• Title/Summary/Keyword: interpolation function

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A Design and Implementation of Volume Rendering Program based on 3D Sampling (3차원 샘플링에 기만을 둔 볼륨랜더링 프로그램의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박재영;이병일;최흥국
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.494-504
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    • 2002
  • Volume rendering is a method of displaying volumetric data as a sequence two-dimensional image. Because this algorithm has an advantage of visualizing structures within objects, it has recently been used to analyze medical images i.e, MRI, PET, and SPECT. In this paper. we suggested a method for creating images easily from sampled volumetric data and applied the interpolation method to medical images. Additionally, we implemented and applied two kinds of interpolation methods to improve the image quality, linear interpolation and cubic interpolation at the sampling stage. Subsequently, we compared the results of volume rendered data using a transfer function. We anticipate a significant contribution to diagnosis through image reconstruction using a volumetric data set, because volume rendering techniques of medical images are the result of 3-dimensional data.

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Error Reduction of Sliding Mode Control Using Sigmoid-Type Nonlinear Interpolation in the Boundary Layer

  • Kim, Yoo-Kyung;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2004
  • Sliding mode control with nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer is proposed. A modified sigmoid function is used for nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer and its parameter is tuned by a fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller that takes both the sliding variable and a measure of chattering as its inputs tunes the parameter of the modified sigmoid function. Owing to the decreased thickness of the boundary layer and the tuned parameter, the proposed method has superior tracking performance than the conventional linear interpolation method.

COMPARISON OF INTERPOLATION METHODS for MEDICAL IMAGING (Medical imaging을 위한 영상 보간 방법의 비교)

  • Lee, Byeong-Kil;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1990
  • A new spline function for resampling discrete signal adaptively is proposed. In general, B-spline function is used for an image interpolation because of its smoothness and continuity, but accompanies a large amount of blurring effect. Hence, we developed a new spline function to remedy this effect, with two procedures ; deblurring of Gaussian blurring and diminishing of aliasing effect caused by deblurring procedure. The proposed function has a parametric expression with $\alpha$ which is related to the variance of Gaussian blurring model. Locally adaptive resampling scheme is obtained by changing a according to statistical characteristics of an image. The proposed, interpolation function shows edge-sharpening effect as well as noise smoothing, with comparison to the conventional schemes.

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A New Method of the Global Interpolation in NURBS Surface: II (NURBS Surface Global Interpolation에 대한 한 방법: II)

  • 정형배
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1998
  • In parametric surface interpolation, the choice of the parameter values to the set of scattered points makes a great deal of difference in the resulting surface. A new method is developed and tested for the parametrization in NURBS surface global interpolation. This method uses the parameter value at the maximal value of relevant rational basis function, to assign the parameter values to the arbitrary set of design data. This method gives us several important advantages in geometric modeling, the freedom of the selection of knot values, the feasible transformation of the data set to the matrix, the possibility of affinite transformation between the design data and generated surface, etc.

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HERMITE-TYPE EXPONENTIALLY FITTED INTERPOLATION FORMULAS USING THREE UNEQUALLY SPACED NODES

  • Kim, Kyung Joong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.303-326
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    • 2022
  • Our aim is to construct Hermite-type exponentially fitted interpolation formulas that use not only the pointwise values of an 𝜔-dependent function f but also the values of its first derivative at three unequally spaced nodes. The function f is of the form, f(x) = g1(x) cos(𝜔x) + g2(x) sin(𝜔x), x ∈ [a, b], where g1 and g2 are smooth enough to be well approximated by polynomials. To achieve such an aim, we first present Hermite-type exponentially fitted interpolation formulas IN built on the foundation using N unequally spaced nodes. Then the coefficients of IN are determined by solving a linear system, and some of the properties of these coefficients are obtained. When N is 2 or 3, some results are obtained with respect to the determinant of the coefficient matrix of the linear system which is associated with IN. For N = 3, the errors for IN are approached theoretically and they are compared numerically with the errors for other interpolation formulas.

An Improved Rayleigh Fading Compensation Algorithm with Modified Sinc Interpolation (수정된 Sinc 보간법을 이용한 새로운 Rayleigh 페이딩 보상 알고리즘)

  • 이창재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1492-1498
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    • 2000
  • Pilot symbol aided modulation (PSAM) using the conventional sinc interpolation (CSI) achieves nearly the same BER performance as Caver' optimal Wiener interpolation but with much less complexity. The CSI, however, has to use a non-rectangular window function that is applied to the sinc function to smooth out the abrupt truncation of rectangular window. In this paper, we propose the modified sinc interpolation (MSI). With the weighting factor the MSI scheme with no window has almost the same BER performance as the CSI scheme using window, In addition, if we use the MSI with a window its BER performance gets close to that of the theoretical one. We assume the multicarrier QAM system and an optimal frame structure for performance evaluation.

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Point interpolation method based on local residual formulation using radial basis functions

  • Liu, G.R.;Yan, L.;Wang, J.G.;Gu, Y.T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.713-732
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    • 2002
  • A local radial point interpolation method (LRPIM) based on local residual formulation is presented and applied to solid mechanics in this paper. In LRPIM, the trial function is constructed by the radial point interpolation method (PIM) and establishes discrete equations through a local residual formulation, which can be carried out nodes by nodes. Therefore, element connectivity for trial function and background mesh for integration is not necessary. Radial PIM is used for interpolation so that singularity in polynomial PIM may be avoided. Essential boundary conditions can be imposed by a straightforward and effective manner due to its Delta properties. Moreover, the approximation quality of the radial PIM is evaluated by the surface fitting of given functions. Numerical performance for this LRPIM method is further studied through several numerical examples of solid mechanics.

A Group Key Management Scheme for WSN Based on Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial Characteristic

  • Wang, Xiaogang;Shi, Weiren;Liu, Dan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3690-3713
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    • 2019
  • According to the main group key management schemes logical key hierarchy (LKH), exclusion basis systems (EBS) and other group key schemes are limited in network structure, collusion attack, high energy consumption, and the single point of failure, this paper presents a group key management scheme for wireless sensor networks based on Lagrange interpolation polynomial characteristic (AGKMS). That Chinese remainder theorem is turned into a Lagrange interpolation polynomial based on the function property of Chinese remainder theorem firstly. And then the base station (BS) generates a Lagrange interpolation polynomial function f(x) and turns it to be a mix-function f(x)' based on the key information m(i) of node i. In the end, node i can obtain the group key K by receiving the message f(m(i))' from the cluster head node j. The analysis results of safety performance show that AGKMS has good network security, key independence, anti-capture, low storage cost, low computation cost, and good scalability.

CERTAIN WEIGHTED MEAN INEQUALITY

  • Kim, Namkwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we report a new sharp inequality of interpolation type in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This inequality is for controlling weighted average of a function via $L^n$ norm of the gradient of a function together with its' certain exponential norm.

Relation between Multidimensional Linear Interpolation and Regularization Networks

  • 엄경식;민병구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1997
  • This paper examines the relation between multidimensional linear interpolation (MDI) and regularization net-works, and shows that an MDI is a special form of regularization networks. For this purpose we propose a triangular basis function(TBF) network. Also we verified the condition when our proposed TBF becomes a well-known radial basis function (RBF).

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