• 제목/요약/키워드: interpolating

검색결과 299건 처리시간 0.023초

하상토 부존량 조사를 위한 물리탐사 사례 연구 (Case Study of Geophysical Surveys for Investigating the Volume of Bed Sediments)

  • 윤종열;김진만;최봉혁
    • 지질공학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2007
  • 하상토의 부존량을 경제적으로 파악하는데 효과적일 것으로 예상되는 굴절법탄성파탐사를 상이한 토질의 2개소에 적용하였다. 대상지역은 용인시 월촌교 인근 제방 및 예천군 담암제이며 총 10측선의 굴절법탄성파탐사가 수행되었다. 아울러 역산된 탄성파단면상에서 지층을 구분하기 위해 2개의 시추조사가 병행되었다. 취득된 탐사자료를 역산하여 지층을 구분하고 고도 측량자료와 각 지점별 토사층 심도를 내삽한 결과 각각 $24,000m^3$$56,000m^3$로 하상토의 부존량 추정이 가능하였다.

탠저블 증강현실을 활용한 개인용 가상스튜디오 저작 (Authoring Personal Virtual Studio Using Tangible Augmented Reality)

  • 이규원;이재열;남지승;홍성훈
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays personal users create a variety of multi-media contents and share them with others through various devices over the Internet since the concept of user created content (UCC) has been widely accepted as a new paradigm in today's multi-media market, which has broken the boundary of contents providers and consumers. This paradigm shift has also introduced a new business model that makes it possible for them to create their own multi-media contents for commercial purpose. This paper proposes a tangible virtual studio using augmented reality to author multi-media contents easily and intuitively for personal broadcasting and personal content generation. It provides a set of tangible interfaces and devices such as visual markers, cameras, movable and rotatable arms carrying cameras, and miniaturized set. They can offer an easy-to-use interface in an immersive environment and an easy switching mechanism between tangible environment and virtual environment. This paper also discusses how to remove inconsistency between real objects and virtual objects during the AR-enabled visualization with a context-adaptable tracking method. The context-adaptable tracking method not only adjusts the locations of invisible markers by interpolating the locations of existing reference markers, but also removes a jumping effect of movable virtual objects when their references are changed from one marker to another.

지형기후모형에 근거한 서리경보시스템 구축 (Site - Specific Frost Warning Based on Topoclimatic Estimation of Daily Minimum Temperature)

  • 정유란;서희철;윤진일
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2004
  • A spatial interpolation scheme incorporating local geographic potential for cold air accumulation (TOPSIM) was used to test the feasibility of operational frost warning in Chatancheon basin in Yeoncheon County, where the introduction of new crops including temperate zone fruits is planned. Air temperature from April to June 2003 was measured at one-minute intervals at four locations within the basin. Cold-air accumulation potentials (CAP) at 4 sites were calculated for 3 different catchment scales: a rectangular area of 65 x 55 km which covers the whole county, the KOWACO (Korea Water Corporation) hydrologic unit which includes all 4 sites, and the sub-basins delineated by a stream network analysis of the digital elevation model. Daily minimum temperatures at 4 sites were calculated by interpolating the perfect prognosis (i.e., synoptic observations at KMA Dongducheon station) based on TOPSIM with 3 different CAPs. Mean error, mean absolute error, and root mean square error were calculated for 45 days with no precipitation to test the model performance. For the 3 flat locations, little difference was detected in model performance among 3 catchment areas, but the best performance was found with the CAPs calculated for sub-basins at one site (Oksan) on complex terrain. When TOPSIM loaded with sub-basin CAPs was applied to Oksan to predict frost events during the fruit flowering period in 2004, the goodness of fit was sufficient for making an operational frost warning system for mountainous areas.

자기부상시스템의 자기력 모델링 시스템 개발 (Development of Magnetic Force Modeling Equipment for Magnetic Levitation Systems)

  • 양지혁;김석윤;이영삼;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an equipment and an algorithm for modeling the magnetic force of electromagnets in magnetic levitation systems. We assume that the magnetic force model is represented in terms of a 2D lookup table. The 2D lookup table is constructed by applying noncausal filtering and interpolation to data measured by the proposed modeling equipment. The proposed modeling equipment is designed such that it can measure the magnetic force exerted on the levitation object while it changes the voltage applied to the electromagnet and position of the levitation object. The algorithm of making a 2D lookup table has two stages. The data measured by the proposed modeling equipment is smoothed by a noncausal filter and then the 2D lookup table is obtained by interpolating filtered data. The proposed modeling method has advantages of time-saving, model consistency, and chance of automation for mass production. We show the validity of proposed method through control experiments.

Interpolation method for the missing AIS dynamic Data of Ship

  • Nguyen, Van-Suong;Im, Nam-Kyun
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2014
  • The interpolation of the missing AIS dynamic data can be used for predicting the lost data of the ship's state which is able to product the valuable information for analyzing and investigating the maritime accidents. The previous research proposed some interpolating methods however there exists some problem, firstly, the interpolated parameters such as COG, SOG, HDG weren't described sufficiently and accurately as in AIS message, secondly, each method is only suitable to some kinds of given AIS data, finally at heavy wind and current area, the parameters of AIS dynamic change quickly in short time, therefore, the modelling of the variation of ship's dynamic based on the physical characteristic is very difficult, in these cases the time-series and numerical method are usually better. This research proposes the other method through numerical analysis which can be suitable for many different kinds of the lost data, parameters are interpolated sufficiently, beside that this model is appropriate to all variation in short time interval. All the given AIS dynamic are regarded as the functions to time, then curves are established for fitting all data. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of this approach, the interpolation results show this approach can be applied well in practice.

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A mathematical model to recover missing monitoring data of foundation pit

  • Liu, Jiangang;Zhou, Dongdong;Liu, Kewen
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2015
  • A new method is presented to recover missing deformation data of lateral walls of foundation pit when the monitoring is interrupted; the method is called Dynamic Mathematical Model - Parameter Interpolation. The deformation of lateral walls of foundation pit is mainly affected by the type of supporting structure and the situation of constraints, therefore, this paper mainly studies the two different kinds of variation law of deep horizontal displacement when the lateral walls are constrained or not, proposes two dynamic curve models of normal distribution type and logarithmic type, deals with model parameters by interpolating and obtains the parameters of missing data, then missing monitoring data could be Figured out by these parameters. Compared with the result from the common average method which is used to recover missing data, in the upper 2/3 of the inclinometer tube, the result by using this method is closer to the actual monitoring data, in the lower 1/3 part of the inclinometer tube, the result from the common average method is closer to the actual monitoring data.

불규칙 모양 물제의 부호화를 위한 확장-보간/2D-DCT의 성능 분석 및 개성 방안 (Performance Analysis and improvement of Extension-interpolation (EI)/2D-DCT for Coding irregular Shaped object)

  • 조순제;강현수;윤병주;김성대;구본호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권3B호
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2000
  • In the MPEG-4 standardization phase, many methods for coding the irregular shaped VOP (video object Plane) have been researched. Texture coding is one of interesting research items in the MPEG-4. There are the Low pass extrapolation (LPE) padding, the shape adaptive DCT (SA-DCT), and the Extension-Interpolation (EI)/2D-DCT proposed in [1] as texture coding methods. the EI/2D-DCT is the method extending and interpolating luminance values from and Arbitrarily Shaped (AS) image segment into an 8 x 8 block and transforming the extended and interpolated luminance values by the 8x8 DCT. although the EI/2D-DCT and the SA-DCT work well in coding the As image segments. they are degraded since they use one-dimensional (1-D) methods such as the 1D-EI and the 1D-DCT in the two-dimensional (2-D) space. in this paper, we analyze the performance of the EI/2D-DCTand propose a new non-symmetric sig-sag scanning method, which non-symmetrically scans the quantized coefficients in the DCT domain to improve the EI/2D-DCT.

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전압붕괴 임계점 계산을 위한 효율적 통합법 (An Efficient Unified Method to Compute Voltage Collapse Point)

  • 남해곤;김동준;송충기;문영환;김태균;이효상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.951-957
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    • 1999
  • The saddle node bifurcation (SNB) and the distance voltage instability are valuable information in power system planning and operation. This paper presents a new efficient, robust and unified strategy to compute the SNB by the combined use of the continuation power flow (CPF), Point of Collapse (PoC) method, and the method of a pair of multiple load flow solutions (PMLFS) with Lagrange interpolation utilizing only their advantages: the approximate nose curves and critical loading are determined fast by Lagrange-interpolating two stable and two unstable solutions obtained by using the robust CPF and PMLFS; the exact SNB is computed by the quadratically converging PoC method. The proposed method has been tested on Klos-Kerner 11-bus, New England 30-bus, IEEE 118-bus and KEPCO 791-bus systems. The method is found to be so efficient that computation time for determining the SNB of the KEPCO 791-bus system is 17.82 sec by a notebook PC with 300 MHz Pentium processor.

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새로운 고온백금저항온도계의 설계 및 제작 (Fabrication of a Novel High Temperature Platinum Resistance Thermometer)

  • 감기술;박종철;장충근
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2001
  • 합성사파이어 단결정을 센서틀, 절연디스크 및 보호관으로 사용한 새로운 형태의 고온백금저항온도계를 설계, 제작하고 그 특성을 조사하였다. 제작된 온도계를 고정점에서 시험한 결과 국제온도눈금 (ITS-90)에서 규정한 내삽계기용 고온백금저항온도계의 조건을 만족하였으며, $500^{\circ}{\sim}1500^{\circ}C$영역에서 2차식의 온도-저항특성을 보였다. 구리응고점에서의 재현성 측정결과 ${\pm}19.2\;mK$이었다. 온도계의 절연저항은 온도가 상승함에 따라 지수함수적으로 급격히 감소하였으며, 시험최고온도인 $1500^{\circ}C$에서는 $63\;k{\Omega}({\sim}31.5\;mK)$을 보였다.

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전방추적법에 의한 오염물질의 전송 모델 (A Pollutant Transport Model by the Forward-Tracking Method)

    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서 제안하는 혼합 방법(hybrid method)은 흐름이 우세한 영역에서의 전송 문제를 정확하고 효과적으로 해결하기 위하여 개발된 것으로 오일러-라그란쥐적 방법과는 달리 전방추적에 의하여 이송 과정이 수행되므로 보간 기법이 불필요하고 무작위 행보에 의한 라그란쥐적 방법과 달리 유한 차분법에 의하여 확산 과정이 수행되므로 많은 입자가 요구되지도 않는다. 한 점에 순간적으로 부하되는 오염원과 연속적으로 부하되는 오염원에 대한 이론적인 해와 비교하여 확산 계수와 무관하게 상당히 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다. 현 방법은 또한 2차원 상에서 주변 5격자로부터 보간하는 오일러-라그란쥐적 방법과 무작위 행보로 입자 추적하는 순수 라그란쥐적 방법과 비교하여 정확성은 물론 계산 시간에 있어서도 상당히 월등한 방법임이 입증되었다.

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