• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제52권2호
• /
• pp.202-213
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study examined characteristics and patterns of interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation in Korea. Methods: We surveyed two community health centers, ninety-five hospitals or clinics, ninety- two pharmacies, and sixty-five health welfare organizations in two districts of Seoul in 2020. Data on the organizations' characteristics of smoking cessation and interorganizational activities for information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration were collected and analyzed using network statistics and blockmodeling. Results: Network size was in the order of information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration networks. Network patterns for interorganizational activities on information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration among four organizations were similar between the two districts. Community health centers provided information and received clients from a majority of the organizations. Their interactions were not unidirectional but mutual with other organizations. Pharmacies were involved in information sharing with health welfare organizations and client referrals to hospitals or clinics. Health welfare organizations were primarily connected with the community health centers for client referrals and program collaboration. Conclusion: A community health center is the lead agency in interorganizational activities for smoking prevention and cessation. However, hospitals or clinics, pharmacies, and health welfare organizations also participate in interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation with diverse roles. This study would be evidence for developing future interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제49권
• /
• pp.7-33
• /
• 2002

This study analyse interorganizational networks of the self-supporting service organizations using data on the 31 organizations in Chanju area. Interorganizational networks are operationalized in two ways: conference network and referral network. First, this study attempt to examine the characteristics of interorganizational networks of the self-supporting service organizations. Using block model, I can capture some of the structural features of interorganizational networks. Major findings of block modeling are as follows: (1) Public organizations are more inactive to make a connect with other organizations. (2) Most of organizations incline to make a connect with same kind organizations. Namely, employment service organizations incline to flock together, and social welfare organizations are also much the same. Second, this study attempt to examine the determinants of interorganizational networks of the self-supporting service organizations. Relations between pairs of organizations are modeled as a function of dyadic level covariates in accordance with resource dependence, transaction cost, and organizational domain theory. Measure of informal ties between organizations are also included as covariates. Applying logit and tobit regression methods, this study reveals that most variables have effects on the dyadic relations of organizations. Through this empirical analysis, I can suggest policy implications for the self-supporting programs in Korea.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.98-110
• /
• 2016

Building resilient community is often a complicated process to be gained by interorganizational collaboration. Since patterns of interorganizational relations among governments and sectors are constantly changing due to internal and external factors in the field of emergency management, understanding the dynamic nature of interorganizational collaboration is a critical step for improving a community’s ability to bounce back from a catastrophic event. From two theoretical perspectives, this research aims to examine the essential role of working across levels of governments and sectors in building resilient community by focusing on sources of community resiliency and a strong commitment. The empirical evidence highlights the importance of studying resilience as a way to understand the motivation and incentive for organizations to work jointly during emergency response. The study of organizational resilience also draws attention for the importance of various forms of interorganizational collaboration such as formal and informal relations. It also highlights how local organizations can utilize their relations to seek resources without necessarily jeopardizing their ability to perform their core organizational functions.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제53권
• /
• pp.179-207
• /
• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 여성복지 관련 조직들간의 네트워크 실태, 특히, 네트워크의 구조적 특성을 파악함으로써 부천 지역내 여성복지기관들간의 보다 긴밀한 네트워크 구축의 중요성을 강조하고, 여성들의 욕구 충족과 임파워먼트에 필요한 네트워크 구축의 방향에 대한 기초자료를 제시하는데 있다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 부천시 여성들을 대상으로 서비스를 제공하는 사회복지기관, 민간차원의 여성단체, 여성의 자원봉사활동을 목적으로 하는 여성봉사단체, 여성활동을 지원하는 여성관련 공공기관 등을 포함하여 총 30개 단체이며, 정보교환, 대상자의뢰, 단체간협의, 자원교환 영역에서의 조직간 네트워크 분석을 통해 네트워크의 중심조직을 찾고, 유사한 관계양상을 가지는 조직들을 하나의 구획으로 모형화하여 조직간 네트워크의 구조와 특성을 보여주었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 네트워크 영역마다 차이는 있지만 여성관련 공공기관들이 네트워크에서 중심적 역할을 하고 있었고, 네트워크의 모든 영역에서 봉사단체들은 소외되어 있었으며, 봉사단체와 여타 여성단체들간의 소원한 관계에서 공공조직들이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직의 유형에 따라 민간여성단체와 여성관련 공공기관끼리, 복지기관끼리, 여성봉사단체끼리 "끼리 네트워크"이 두드러진 특징으로 나타났다. 이러한 부천지역 여성복지 관련 조직들간의 네트워크의 결과는 앞으로의 네트워크 활성화를 위한 중요한 전략과 시사점을 제공해 준다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.185-195
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 청년 실업 문제의 해결방안 중 하나인 청년 창업에 대해 경영성과 요인을 분석하고 청년 창업자의 개인특성과 역량, 창업 환경요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 연구대상은 전국 전통시장 및 상점가에서 영업중인 청년상인을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 조사한 159명의 표본자료를 SPSS 25.0와 Smart PLS 2.0을 활용, 통계처리하여 빈도분석과 신뢰성, 타당성 분석을 실시하였다. 창업자의 개인적 특성인 도전정신과 창업역량, 시장특성은 흡수역량과, 조직네트워크에 영향을 미치며, 흡수역량과 조직네트워크는 재무적 경영성과와 비재무적 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 청년상인의 경영성과를 높이기 위해서는 청년상인의 개인특성과 창업역량, 조직네트워크를 강화시켜야 한다는 중요성을 알 수 있었다. 이 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.147-175
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 사회복지조직의 특성과 네트워크 수준이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해, 체계자원접근법에 따라 조직효과성을 재정, 인적, 물적 자원확보능력으로 정의하고, 조직 특성과 네트워크 수준이 각각에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 조직 특성에는 전문인력수, 자원의존도, 정부보조금비율, 활동지향점, 설립기간, 최고관리자 개방의지, 비공식적 인맥이 포함되었고, 네트워크 수준은 외향연결중심성과 내향연결중심성으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 서울 지역 여성복지조직을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 재정자원확보능력에는 전문인력수와 정부보조금비율, 내향연결중심성이, 인적자원확보능력에는 내향연결중심성이, 물적자원확보능력에는 전문인력수, 최고관리자 개방의지, 비공식적 인맥이 유의미한 요인으로 확인되었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로, 각 유형별 자원확보능력을 증진하는 방안과 내향연결중심성 향상을 통해 사회복지조직의 조직효과성을 고취하는 방안이 논의되었다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.89-97
• /
• 2001

Recently, natural disasters happened to the Korea frequently. Disaster in the present society has been changed and increased it impacts and extent of danger as the society develops. So, Korean people feel uneasy about the unpredictable disaster. Therefore the capability of administration system, and cooperation and support between related organization become more necessary. This study aims to find out better ways of disaster management system which can protect people's lives and fortune from all sort of national disasters. To research policy reform, it is necessary to analyze disaster response organization(national disaster prevention countermeasures headquarters and so on), interorganizational relationship, law system etc. Especially, in this study, role appreciation of government was analyzed to get the rational policy reform measure. Suggestion : First, it is necessary Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary such as Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. And it is necessary to develop Integrated Administrative Control System based on comprehensive plan. When the accidents happen, it needs to be many equipments and various specialized personnel. So, to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. Also, as soon as the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, All the citizens have to keep safety rules, and also to take a safe action in ordinary daily life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.1006-1015
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 공급사슬 네트워크에서 네트워크 기반 기업 간 기술의 적용과 그 확산에 영향을 주는 요인을 도출하고 요인들 간의 관계를 밝히고자 한다. 공급사슬관리의 효율성과 전체 최적화의 달성을 위해 도입된 기업 간 기술은 공급사슬 내 기업들의 적극적인 기술 도입과 공급사슬 네트워크상 빠른 확산이 필요하다. 하지만, 각 기업들마다 내 외부적인 요인들에 의해 도입시점이 각기 다르며 이로 인해 그 기술의 확산속도가 결정되어 진다. 특히, 공급사슬 상에 다수의 공급업체들이 존재하는 경우, 새로운 기술의 도입을 고려중인 잠재적 대상은 기업 내부적 요인뿐만 아니라 다른 기업들과의 관계요인에 의해 결정되어지는데, 관계 요인에 의한 영향은 그 기업과의 물리적 또는 사회적 접근성에 의해 결정된다. 본 연구는 미국 유통산업 내 소비재제품제조업체(CPG)들에게 도입된 기업 간 네트워크 기술 중의 하나인 재고추적기술의 도입과 확산에 대한 실증적 분석을 통해, 잠재적 사용자의 기술 도입 결정이 초기에는 몇몇 기업들의 내부적 요인의 영향에 의해 확산이 되다가 점차적으로 사회적 접근성과 같은 관계요인에 의해 영향을 받으며 공급사슬 전체적으로 기술 확산이 일어나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 2018

Purpose - to examine the theories related to the internationalization of multinational corporations as well as theories related to internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises. Research design, data, and methodology - traditional theories, e.g. eclectic paradigm and behavioral theory and product life cycle etc. were examined and recent advances theories - network theory, entrepreneurship - were also examined to outline the theory of internationalization of firm. Results - the main schools of international researches are divided into two; one is the economics school, the other is the behavioral school. The economics school has considered internationalization as a pattern of investment in foreign markets explained by rational economic analysis of internalization, ownership, and location advantages. Apart from the economics approach, a theory relevant to smaller firms highlights slow and incremental overseas market commitment. Recent research on the network perspective is fast emerging and it can be applied and well explained on the internationalization of smaller firms, focusing on firm behavior in the context of a network of interorganizational and inter-personal relationships Conclusions - Small medium-sized enterprises have been recently rising, however, there has still been little consolidation of literature in internationalization and most of the relevant theories have been still focusing on explaining the globalization of multinational corporations. Little studied on the internationalization in the context of smaller firms which are distinctly differentiated from larger firms including international new ventures, which the motivation to study strongly calls for more information and studied on small medium-sized enterprises.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.85-107
• /
• 2021

Wildfires have become increasingly common and intense in South Korea because of climate change, but few have recognized the catastrophic level of the problem. Given the significant impact of wildfires, emergency management stakeholders must have effective risk communication structures for rapidly responding to such phenomena and overcoming geographical difficulties. Despite the country spending billions of dollars to build a big databased early warning system, risk communication flow during the 2017 Gangneung wildfire was ineffective, thereby causing substantial economic, social, and environmental losses. To examine the patterns of information exchange in South Korea's risk communication networks and their structural characteristics during the wildfire, we conducted semantic and network analyses of real-time data collected from social media. The results showed that the inefficient flow of risk information prevented emergency responders from adequately assessing the emergency and protecting the population. This study provides new insights into effective risk communication responses to catastrophic events and methods of research on webometric approaches to emergency management.